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超分子自组装中的非共价键协同作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了近年来氢键、π-π堆积作用、配位作用、供体-受体相互作用和疏溶剂作用等多种非共价键协同作用在超分子自组装研究中的新进展。 相似文献
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Two imidazolium-bridged cyclodextrin dimers 3a and 3b were prepared by reacting 6-deoxy-6-N-imidazolyl-β-CD (2) with bis(bromomethyl)benzene. The catalytic properties of 2, 3a and 3b in the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl alkanoates, in the form of acetate (PNPA) , butanoate (PNPB) , hexanoate (PNPH) and octanoate (PNPO), were examined. CD dimeis showed middling rate enhancements around neutrality. Catalytic rate constants ( kc) in the presence of 3a or 3b did not vary much with chain length of esters. In contrast, dissociation constants ( Kd) and selectivity factors (kc/Kd) for "long-chain" esters were much smaller and significantly larger than those for short-chain ones respectively, indicating CD dimers 3a and 3b have good dimensional recognition ability and substrate selectivity in the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl alkanoates . Their kinetic consequences are briefly interpreted. 相似文献
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以L-抗坏血酸(1)为原料,经3步反应制得(S)-缩异丙氧叉甘油醛(4).该手性醛与苄胺缩合制得相应的手性亚胺(5).甘氨酸经保护后制成酰氯,在有机碱作用下首先生成不稳定的烯酮(8),继与手性亚胺5迅速进行[2+2]环加成反应,合成标题化合物N-苄基-3(S)-邻苯二甲酰亚胺基-4(S)-[4(S)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧环戊-4-基]-2-氧吖丁啶.由于环加成的面向立体选择性容易控制,由此所得产物的光学纯度和化学收率均较高 相似文献
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以镍-铝合金碱性重水溶液为还原体系,研究了多种相转移催化剂对氘代苯乙酮-d8还原反应的影响。探讨了有关相转移催化作用机理。实验发现,以适量聚乙二醇300、β-环糊精及二苯并-18-冠-6作相转移化剂时,还原效率较高,产物氘代1-苯基乙醇-d10的产率可达90%以上。 相似文献
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