聚龙一号电磁脉冲形成与传输过程的全电路模拟

为研究聚龙一号驱动器内部电磁脉冲的形成与传输规律,优化调节其运行状态,获得满足负载设计需求的电流波形,建立了描述驱动器各关键部件充放电过程的全电路数值模拟程序。该程序与负载动力学程序耦合模拟,能够在一定范围内得到与实验结果符合较好的电压和电流波形。在典型的丝阵Z箍缩实验条件下,模拟分析了各段水介质传输线上电磁脉冲宽度逐级压缩,功率逐级放大的过程,驱动器充压65 kV时,大约1 MJ的电磁能量传输到绝缘堆位置。在典型的磁驱动准等熵压缩实验条件下,模拟分析了激光触发气体开关对驱动器24路模块分时放电的控制过程,模拟的0121发实验负载区电流上升时间（0~100%）为450 ns、峰值约6 MA。     

中物院高功率THz FEL装置的理论分析和优化设计

在1~3 THz频段内设计了11个分点频率,对每一频率的对应的场强和电子束能量进行了选取和计算。模拟结果表明:采用目前参数基本能够达到设计要求;辐射频段在2.6 THz附近时装置输出功率和增益都比较高,可以先锁定这个频段附近进行实验的调试;在长波段即1 THz左右时,滑移效应显著,腔增益和输出功率较低,实验实现比较困难,因此在1 THz频段附近必须积极想办法来提高输出功率。     

腔镜热变形对非稳腔光场特性的影响

 研究了高功率气体激光器中谐振腔腔镜热变形效应。采用时间离散化方法,利用虚共焦折叠非稳腔3维物理光学负载模型和ANSYS热效应计算程序,将光腔稳态模式的快变过程与镜面变形的慢变过程耦合起来,研究了真实器件的腔镜变形和光场模式的相互作用;计算给出了16 s热变形下硅镜和石英镜面输出功率的下降程度和远场光束质量的退变程度：在16 s热效应下,硅镜实际光斑半径与理想光斑半径的比值变化小于1.5,而石英镜值变化达到4,可知长时运行下选用硅镜明显优越于选用石英镜。     

COIL简化模型计算

采用简化动力学、增益模型,分析了常规虚共焦非稳腔和含屋脊镜折叠非稳腔这两种腔型在COIL中的应用,计算表明,折叠腔在改善COIL近场光强分布均匀性和提高近场输出功率方面明显优于常规腔。     

氧碘化学激光中的增益光导效应

发现和分析了氧碘化学激光中的增益光导效应。碘注入的不均匀等导致增益在该方向的不均匀。采用预混模型和Fabry Perot腔模型,推导了碘不均匀分布情况下的单重态氧的产额和激光束横向分布的解析表达式。计算结果表明,由于增益光导效应,引起激光横向分布的变化,可导致光束在碘注入方向的倾斜,以及输出功率的下降。     

采用光栅改善孔耦合自由电子激光光腔品质

提出采用光栅覆盖耦合孔以改善孔耦合腔品质的办法。CAEP自由电子激光器的三维数值模拟结果表明,该方法可以有效地减少腔的输出损失和衍射损失。此外,改进后的耦合孔还可用作电子束通道以使装置更紧凑。     

氧碘化学激光器中相位扰动的模拟研究

建立了含相位扰动的1维流场3维物理光学负载光腔模型。选用折叠非稳腔,模拟计算了斜激波中心距光轴不同距离时以及不同强度的斜激波对腔内光场相位分布和输出功率的影响。研究表明激光输出光束质量与腔内激波的分布位置和激波的强度有密切关系,应该避免激波中心近光轴时的强扰动效应引起的光束质量退变。实验装置的计算结果再现了实验现象。     

微藻中低温水热水解动力学及焓熵分析

针对微藻生物质的水热转化过程,研究不同温度(100~150℃)下水热水解的产糖特性.采用两相提取的two-site模型和二级反应模型分析糖析出过程,恒温下Vant's Hoff公式分析焓熵变化。糖类析出以阻力扩散为主,温度越高,非阻力与阻力扩散糖析出产率均升高,非阻力扩散占比增加,从100℃升高到150℃,非阻力扩散糖析出产率由3.57变为21.37 mg·g~(-1)DW,阻力扩散糖析出率由71.82变为93.94 mg·g~(-1)DW。糖的析出过程△H为72.52 kJ·mol~(-1)、△S为202.43 J·mol~(-1)K~(-1),随着温度增加,△G由-0.36 kJ·mol~(-1)减小到-1.58 kJ·mol~(-1),利于糖析出.     

A Search for Solar Axions and Anomalous Neutrino Magnetic Moment with the Complete Panda X-Ⅱ Data

We report a search for new physics signals using the low energy electron recoil events in the complete data set from PandaX-Ⅱ,in light of the recent event excess reported by XENON1 T.The data correspond to a total exposure of 100.7 ton·day with liquid xenon.With robust estimates of the dominant background spectra,we perform sensitive searches on solar axions and neutrinos with enhanced magnetic moment.It is found that the axionelectron coupling gAe<4.6×10^-12 for an axion mass less than 0.1 keV/c² and the neutrino magnetic moment μv<4.9×10^-11μB at 90%confidence level.The observed excess from XENON1 T is within our experimental constraints.     

Development of the liquid level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector

The two-phase xenon detector is at the frontier of dark matter direct search. This kind of detector uses liquid xenon as the sensitive target and is operated in two-phase (liquid/gas) mode, where the liquid level needs to be monitored and controlled in sub-millimeter precision. In this paper, we present a detailed design and study of two kinds of level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector. The long level meter is used to monitor the overall liquid level while short level meters are used to monitor the inclination of the detector. These level meters are cylindrical capacitors that are custom-made from two concentric metal tubes. Their capacitance values are read out by a universal transducer interface chip and are recorded by the PandaX slow control system. We present the developments that lead to level meters with long-term stability and sub-millimeter precision. Fluctuations (standard deviations) of less than 0.02 mm for the short level meters and less than 0.2 mm for the long level meter were achieved during a few days of test operation.