横向气流穿过垂直下落液滴场的二维流动数值计算

对Cl2/He混合气体横向穿过垂直下落的BHP(按重量25%的KOH,25%的H2O2及50%的H2O)液滴场的化学反应流动作了数值计算.模拟的流场是气体/液滴两相流场,在气相方程中,考虑了液滴与Cl2反应产生及释放O2(1Δ)的质量源项及表示液滴对气流阻碍作用的动量源项.由于气相动量小,液滴在下落过程横向偏移小,下落...     

质量和频率随时间变化的受迫谐振子的传播子

质量和频率随时间变化的谐振子可描述许多物理系统,研究和求解含时系统在量子场论和量子光学中有重要的意义.本文用SU(1,1)李代数的方法求解了质量和频率随时间变化的谐振子系统.通过求解黎卡提方程,得到系统算符的系数.在相空间推导了体系传播子的计算公式.最后,计算了自由粒子、受重力场驱动、质量随周期变化和阻尼谐振子的传播子.     

Ih和D5h对称的三金属氮化物富勒烯Sc3N@C80的几何结构、电子结构和磁学特性

采用密度泛函理论（density functional theory, DFT）方法对具有Ih和D5h对称的三金属氮化物富勒烯Sc3 N＠C80的几何结构、电子结构及其磁学特性进行了计算研究。几何结构优化显示掺杂Sc3 N之后,C80的结构只是发生了细微的变化,仍然保持了Ih 和D5h对称性。能级图和局部态密度图表明Sc原子对能级的变化贡献最大,掺杂之后能隙增加,简并度下降,增强了两种异构体的稳定性。磁学特性分析指出掺杂之后,Sc3 N的磁性完全淬灭,两种异构体均没有磁矩,都不能作为磁性材料。     

软珊瑚Nephthea sp.次级代谢产物生物碱的研究

首次从白蕙软珊瑚Nephthea sp.中分离得到含硒元素的已知化合物二苯基硒醚(1),同时分离得到已知化合物生物碱(2-7)通过对其质谱、一维和二维核磁共振谱结构信息进行分析,确定其化学结构.     

两种方法求解外场驱动含时谐振子系统

应用代数动力学规范变换方法和相干态平均的方法,求解外场驱动下含时变频谐振子系统的时间演化算符,比较了两种方法所得的结果.研究结果表明,两种方法所得结果一致.     

长时热变形下硅反射镜的参量选择

 以硅反射镜材料为例,对长时热变形下镜面吸收率、镜夹持半径及激光功率等参量对氧碘化学激光输出光束特性的影响进行了研究,给出了参量选择范围。模拟计算结果表明:镜面吸收率是控制输出功率的关键因素之一,要保证在出光10 s内输出功率下降程度小于20%,吸收率应不超过3.0×10^-4。在四点夹持的情况下,镜面夹持半径大小与输出光束大小相关,当夹持半径与输出光束半径的比值大于1.40时,可以避免夹持过小造成的镜面边缘处发生畸变的现象。     

Fiber optical parametric oscillator based on photonic crystal fiber pumped with all-normal-dispersion mode-locked Yb:fiber laser

We demonstrate a cost effective, linearly tunable fiber optical parametric oscillator based on a home-made photonic crystal fiber pumped with a mode-locked ytterbium-doped fiber laser, providing linely tuning ranges from 1018 nm to 1038 nm for the idler wavelength and from 1097 nm to 1117 nm for the signal wavelength by tuning the pump wavelength and the cavity length. In order to obtain the desired fiber with a zero dispersion wavelength around 1060 rim, eight sam- ples of photonic crystal fibers with gradually changed structural parameters are fabricated for the reason that it is difficult to accurately customize the structural dimensions during fabrication. We verify the usability of the fabricated fiber experimen- tally via optical parametric generation and conclude a successful procedure of design, fabirication, and verification. A seed source of home-made all-normal-dispersion mode-locked ytterbium-doped fiber laser with 38.57 ps pulsewidth around the 1064 nm wavelength is used to pump the fiber optical parametric oscillator. The wide picosecond pulse pump laser enables a larger walk-off tolerance between the pump light and the oscillating light as well as a longer photonic crystal fiber of 20 m superior to the femtosecond pulse lasers, resulting in a larger parametric amplification and a lower threshold pump power of 15.8 dBm of the fiber optical parametric oscillator.     

Development of the liquid level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector

The two-phase xenon detector is at the frontier of dark matter direct search. This kind of detector uses liquid xenon as the sensitive target and is operated in two-phase （liquid/gas） mode, where the liquid level needs to be monitored and controlled in sub-millimeter precision. In this paper, we present a detailed design and study of two kinds of level meters for the PandaX dark matter detector. The long level meter is used to monitor the overall liquid level while short level meters are used to monitor the inclination of the detector. These level meters are cylindrical capacitors that are custom-made from two concentric metal tubes. Their capacitance values are read out by a universal transducer interface chip and are recorded by the PandaX slow control system. We present the developments that lead to level meters with long-term stability and sub-millimeter precision. Fluctuations （standard deviations） of less than 0.02 mm for the short level meters and less than 0.2 mm for the long level meter were achieved during a few days of test operation.     

用蒙特卡洛方法计算红外光学系统的杂散光

将蒙特卡洛方法应用于红外光学系统的杂散光计算。对光学系统的几何结构和部件物理类型进行了标准化处理，建立了有关概率模型并采用能有效提高计算速度的光线跟踪方法。在此基础上编制了通用的杂散光计算软件并对某型号红外相机的杂散光进行了分析。     

浅谈文科高等数学的教学

本探讨了在大学科高等数学教学中，教师要重视数学化的传播，注意改进教学方式，以及教师自身应具有高度的责任心等几方面的教学体会。