Exciton—Phonon Scattering in CdSe／ZnSe Quantum Dots

A temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurement is performed in CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots with a ZnCdSe quantum well.We deduce the temperature dependence of the exciton linewidth and peak energy of the zero-dimensional exciton in the quantum dots and two-dimensional exciton in the CdSe wetting layer.The experimental data reveal a reduction of homogeneous broadening of the exciton line in the quantum dots in comparison with that in the two-dimensional wetting layer,which indicates the decrease of exciton and optical phonon coupling in the CdSe quantum dots.     

Nonlocality Property of Three—Mode Correlated Fields

Four three-mode correlated states are generated by two beam splitters.We show that,by means of parity measurement,those light fields exhibit the nonlocality represented by the violation of the Bell inequality.The conditions fo the maximum violation are also studied.     

Theoretical Study of the Opacity for Mixture Materials at High Temperatures

Using a detailed configuration accounting model with term structures treated by the umresolved transition array model,we have extensively investigated the opacitiesof mixture materials.For plasmas at the temperature of 250 eV and density of 1 g/cm^3,our calculated Rosseland mean opacities are in good agreement with other theoretical results.A high increase in the Rosseland mean opacity to 2944cm^2/g is achieved for a multi-element mixture compared to the value of 1729cm^2/g for pure gold.Various mixtures at other plasma conditions are also studied.     

In—Plane Propagation of Cavity Polaritons in a Quantum Semiconductor Microcavity

Considering that the coupling among the heavy-hole exciton,light-hole exciton and the cavity photon can form bipolaritons in a quantum semiconductor microcavity,we calculate the group velocities of the cavity polaritons at different incident angles using the coupling model of three harmonic oscillators.The result indicates that the group velocities of the low and middle branches of the cavity polaritons have extrema,but the group velocities of the high branch increase with the increasing incident angle.     

Effect of N2 Plasma Annealing of Properties of Fluoring Doped Silicon Dioxide Films with Low Dielectric Constant for Ultra—Large—Scale Integrated Circuits

The influence of N2 plasma annealing on the properties of fluorine doped silicon oxide (SiOF) films is investigated.The stability of the Dielectric constant of SiOF film is remarkably improved by the N2 plasma annealing.After enduring a moisture absorption test for six hours in a chamber with 60% humidity at 50℃,the dielectric constant variation of the annealed SiOF films is only 1.5%,while the variation for those SiOF films without annealing is 15.5%.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic results show that the absorption peaks of Si-OH and H-OH of SiOF films are reduced after the N2 plasma annealing because the annealing can wipe off some unstable Si-F2 bonds in SiOF films.These Unstable Si-F2 bonds are suitable to react with water,resulting in the degradation of SiOF film properties.Therefore,the N2 plasma annealing meliorates the properties of SiOF films with low dielectric constant.     

Moist Potential Vorticity Anomaly with Heat and Mass Forcings in Torrential Rain Systems

The moist potential vorticity (MPV) equation is derived from complete atmospheric dynamic equations with both heat and mass forcings,with which the impermeability theorem of the “MPV substance” is proven.It is clarified that both heat and mass forcings induced by the intensive precipitation in torrential rain systems can lead to the MPV anomaly.The MPV substance anomaly is a dynamical tracer for tracking a torrential rain system.     

Darboux Transformation Method for Solving the Sime—Gordon Equation in a Laboratory Reference

The sine-Gordon equation is solved in a laboratory reference using the method of Darboux transformation.Using the Liouville theorem,explicit expressions of the single soliton solution and the breather solution are derived from the Darboux matrix in the case of a null spectral parameter.     

Development of On—Line Perturbed Angular Correlation

The on-line time differential perturbed angular correlation technique has been developed for the first time.The quadrupole interaction of ^19F in Cd was measured.     

Generation of Helical and Axial Magnetic Fields by the Relativistic Laser Pulses in Under—dense Plasma：Three—Dimensional Particle—in—Cell Simulation

The quasi-static magnetic fields created in the interaction of relativistic laser pulses with under-dense plasmas have been investigated by three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation.The relativistic ponderomotive force can drive and intense electron current in the laser propagation direction,which is responsible for the generation of a helical magnetic field.The axial magnetic field results from a difference bean of wave-wave,which drives a solenoidal current.In particular,the physical significance of the kinetic model for the generation of the axial magnetic field is discussed.     

Polarons with Spatially Dependent Mass in a Finite Parabolic Quantum Well

We study the energy levels of an electron (or hole) polaron in a parabolic quantum well structure,including the spatial dependence of the effective mass.We also consider the two-mode behaviour of longitudinal optical phonon modes of the ternary mixed crystals in the structure,in the calculation of the effect of the electron phonon interaction.We calculate the ground state,the first excited state and the transition energy of an electron (or hole) in the GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs parabolic quantum well structure.The numerical results show that the electron-phonon interaction obviously affects the energy levels of the electron (or hole),which are in agreement with experimental results.