硒化技术对CuInSe2薄膜表面形貌和晶相的影响

以共溅射法制备的Cu-In预制膜为衬底材料，以硒粉为原料，尝试了几种特殊的硒化方案，包括单源硒化法、双源硒化法、表面喷粉硒化法、分步硒化退火和同步硒化退火等5种具有代表性和创新性的方案，研究了硒源的摆放方式、升温方法对薄膜质量的影响，比较了不同方法制备的CuInSe₂(CIS)薄膜在形貌、成分、相结构等方面的异同. 系统地分析了硒化温度、退火温度和退火时间对CuInSe₂薄膜成分的影响，研究了各元素的百分含量随硒化退火条件的变化规律，为更准确地把握CIS薄膜的成分和相结构提供有益的借鉴.     

分散化供应链的自组织演化机制建模与仿真

供应链是一个复杂适应系统.提出了分散化供应链演化的自组织机制.在开放结构下,多企业主体为了适应外部环境,在非线性互动中涌现出供应链协作结构和协调模式.借鉴生物系统环境适应能力思想,建立了分散化供应链自组织演化模型,并采用Multi-agent技术进行仿真,证明了分散化供应链的自组织演化机制.外部环境和企业内部机制因素控制着分散化供应链的演化,其演化对初始条件高度敏感,存在着锁定、路径依赖和混沌等自组织系统特性.     

全固态激光器抽运的PPLN光参变振荡

用全固态1064nm调Q激光输出，抽运多周期PPLN，实现了宽调谐的准相位匹配光参变振荡，振荡阈值10．3μJ（脉宽22ns)，信号光最高输出平均功率为42．5mW，斜率效率为12．5％。     

基于基元反应模型的H2-O2-N2爆轰数值模拟

 采用12组分、23个化学反应的基元化学反应模型,用5阶加权本质无震荡格式（WENO）、3阶TVD Runge-Kutta格式,对H₂-O₂-N₂混合气体胞格爆轰进行了数值模拟。研究了一维ZND爆轰、自维持爆轰的详细结构以及三波点附近的流动结构。计算结果表明：由横波的压力可以显著促进二维爆轰波波阵面的形成;横波的运动生成三波点,三波点造成了爆轰的自维持传播。     

高平均功率固体激光功率和光束质量关系研究进展

 固体激光的一个重大发展方向和目标是实现“三高”(高平均功率、高光束质量和高效率)激光同时输出,结合相关研究工作和进展,着重论述了固体激光输出功率和光束质量的关系,给出了功率升高、光束质量非线性下降是当前“三高”固体激光研究的一个基本科学技术问题。围绕这一基本问题,评述了一些重要技术途径和手段,并探讨了实现高平均功率高光束质量固体激光输出的可能有效途径。     

Low-Threshold Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Using Periodically Poled LiNbO33

We report the generation of tunable mid-infrared optical pulses using all-solid-state pumped optical parametri coscillator in a periodically poled lithium niobate. Several ways were used to lower the threshold, resulting in a mean threshold as low as 6.5mW and an achievement of wavelength conversion in the 2.77-4.04μm spectral range. Continuous tuning range from 2.97 to 3.25μm was achieved. The maximum idler output power of 466mW at the wavelength of 3.41μm was obtained, which represents an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 19% from incident pump power to the idler output.     

High Beam Quality Green Generation with Output 140W Based on a Thermally-Near-Unstable Flat-Flat Resonator

By using a diode-side-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG rod laser based on a thermally-near-unstable fiat-fiat resonator, an intracavity-frequency-doubled green beam generation is investigated. Output power 140 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 10kHz and a pulse width of 110ns. The green beam quality factors Mx^2 and My^2, which are measured by a laser beam analyser, are 10.65 and 10.85, respectively, at output power of 124W.     

High－Power Blue Light Generation by External Frequency Doubling of an Optical Parametric Oscillator ＊

We report on an all-solid-state high-power quasi-continuous blue light source by the frequency doubling of asignal wave from an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). A 50-mm-long LiB305 (LBO) crystal is used for theOPO, which is pumped by a diode-pumped Nd:YAG green laser (1OkHz, 50ns). Tunable blue emission in a newnonlinear crystal BiB306 (BiBO) is obtained with a wavelength range from 450 to 495 nm. The average power ofthe signal output is as high as 9.3 W from 924 to 970nm. The maximum output of the blue laser with the secondharmonic walk-off compensation is 1.3W average power at 470nm for 6.2W of OPO signal light at 940nm.     

Frequency stabilization of a laser-diode-module-pumped single-frequency Cr,Nd:YAG laser

A single-frequency passively Q-switched laser was constructed, in which a co-doped crystal served as an active element, a mode selector, and a passive Q-switch simultaneously. In order to obtain the frequency instability of 10-6, a stable single-frequency operation was presented and its characteristics were determined. The experimental results showed that the stable single frequency could be maintained for half an hour and the linewidth was approximately 530 MHz at a pump power of 13 W.     

变式教学在高中数学结构化组织中的实践探索——以“函数”的高三复习课设计为例

<正>1研究背景《普通高中数学课程标准(2017年版2020修订版)》(简称《课标》)中充分体现了“优化课程结构、突出数学主线,凸显数学内在逻辑和思想方法”的基本理念.但由于教材编写、教学课时等诸多客观条件限制,加之数学教学中一直存在的“数学知识的整体把握和局部认知之间的矛盾”^[1],使得高中数学教学内容依然存在间断、离散的现象,这就需要我们在进行教学设计时,探寻结构化组织教学内容的有效途径,