Source Function Determined from Hanbury—Brown／Twiss Correlations by the Maximum Entropy Principle

We study the reconstruction of the source function in space-time directly from the measured Hanbury-Brown/Twiss (HBT) correlation function using the maximum entropy principle.We find that the problem is ill-defined without at least one additional theoretical constraint as input.Using the requirement of a finite source lifetime for the problem we find a new Gaussian parametrization of the source function directly in terms of the measured HBT radius parameters and its lifetime,where the latter is a free parameter which is not directly measurable by HBT.We discuss the implication of our results for the remaining freed om in building source models consistent with a given set of measured HBT radius parameters.     

双喷注事件中单个喷注内部动力学起伏的蒙特卡洛研究

用蒙特卡洛方法研究了91.2GeV e⁺e^－碰撞产生的双喷注事件中单个喷注内部的动力学起伏.结果表明,喷注内部的动力学起伏的各向异性随着截断参数y_cut的变化而明显地改变.存在一个转变点,在该点处动力学起伏在纵横平面是各向异性的,而在横平面是各向同性的.由此得到了产生喷注的一个标度.     

相对论重离子碰撞中的热解冻和纵向非均匀集体膨胀流

把非均匀纵向流模型推广到包括横向膨胀流,并计算K介子,Λ和质子的快度分布.这些模型的计算结果能较好地解释CERN/SPS 200A GeV/c能量下S-S碰撞以及158A GeV/c能量下Pb-Pb碰撞的实验结果.并且能够自然地解释实验中出现的中心下凹(centraldip)现象.     

p的超子对湮灭与SU(3)对称性

本文用极点近似和有破坏的SU(3)对称结合起来处理了P的超子对湮灭,得到了与实验符合的角分布与分支比。对称性破坏表现在:(1)质量差,(2)在顶点引进一个反比于介子质量的因子。     

Trace initial interaction from final state observable in relativistic heavy ion collisions

In order to trace azimuthal angle dependence of the initial interaction in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision, two azimuthal multiplicity-correlation patterns neighboring and fixed-to-arbitrary angularbin correlation patterns -- are suggested. From the simulation of Au ＋ Au collisions at √SNN = 200 GeV by using the Monte Carlo models RQMD with hadron re-scattering and AMPT with and without string melting, we observe that the correlation patterns change gradually from out-of-plane preferential one to inplane preferential one when the centrality of collision shifts from the central collision to peripheral collision, meanwhile the anisotropic collective flow v2 keeps positive in all cases. This regularity is found to be collision energy independent. The physics behind the two opposite trends of correlation patterns, in particular, the presence of out-of-plane correlation patterns at RHIC energy, are discussed.     

Critical phenomena in a disc-percolation model and their application to relativistic heavy ion collisions

By studying the critical phenomena in continuum-percolation of discs, we find a new approach to locate the critical point, i.e. using the inflection point of P∞ as an evaluation of the percolation threshold. The susceptibility, defined as the derivative of P∞, possesses a finite-size scaling property, where the scaling exponent is the reciprocal of v, the critical exponent of the correlation length. A possible application of this approach to the study of the critical phenomena in relativistic heavy ion collisions is discussed. The critical point for deconfinement can be extracted by the inflection point of PQGP -- the probability for the event with QGP formation. The finite-size scaling of its derivative can give the critical exponent v, which is a rare case that can provide an experimental measure of a critical exponent in heavy ion collisions.     

LHC高能Pb—Pb和Ca—Ca碰撞中的直接硬光生J/ψ及γ(English)

研究了LHC中,Pb－Pb以质心系能量5．5ATeV以及Ca-Ca以质心系能量7ATeV碰撞过程中的硬直接光生J／ψ和γ过程：A＋A-A＋J／ψ（γ）＋X．结果表明该过程不仅可用于测量原子核中的胶子分布,还可以用以研究大R_t胶子以及重夸克的J／ψ碎裂机制．     

用阶乘矩技术提高相对论重离子碰撞实验数据样本中QGP事件比例的方法

在相对论重离子碰撞中形成QGP时,与之相伴随的有一些非QGP背景事件.把末态(方位角、快度)二维相空间中阶乘矩剧烈上翘的消失与一些普遍认为的QGP信号(如K/π比的上升)联系起来讨论,提出了一种从实验数据中挑选候选的QGP事件的方法.用Mont–Carlo模拟表明,这种方法有效地提高了挑选出来的子样本中QGP事件的信噪比.     

对高能碰撞未态粒子的阶乘矩拟合修正曲线的方法

高能碰撞末态粒子在相空间的动力学分布存在着非均匀因素的影响,通过对这种非均匀因素影响的研究,引入了修正系数,和到了拟事修正曲线的判据,给出了计算修正系数的方法。     

相对论重离子碰撞中的线性背景与非线性效应

系统分析了p-A,¹⁶O-A和³²S-A过程快度分布的靶核依赖性.指出:将核子-核,核-核碰撞看成核子-核子碰撞的线性叠加的几何模型只能得到靶核指数α(η) 0.4.靶核碎裂区α(η)→1的实验数据表明,目前能量下的高能重离子碰撞中,非线性效应已不可忽略.流体动力学模型计算的结果能很好地描述不同射弹过程的靶核依赖性.