激光致晶态Ag11In12Te26Sb51相变介质光学常量的研究

研究了结晶度对Ag11In12Te26Sb51相变薄膜光学常数的影响。用初始化仪使相变薄膜晶化，改变晶化参量得到不同的结晶度，当转速固定时，随激光功率的增加，折射率基本随之减小，消光系数先是增大，而后减小；当激光功率固定时，随转速的增大，折射率也随之增大，消光系数也是先增大后减小。非晶态与晶态间的变换、薄膜微结构的变化（包括晶型的转变和原子间键合状态的变化）以及薄膜内残余应力的影响Ag11In12Te26Sb51相变薄膜复数折射率的主要原因。测量了单层膜的透过率和CD－RW相变光盘中Ag11In12Te26Sb51薄膜非晶态和晶态的反射率。     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.     

L—fuzzy Ring and L—fuzzy Module

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酸性沸石分子筛催化Knoevenagel综合反应

在高硅／铝比的酸性沸石分子筛HY上实现了Knoevenagel缩合反应，Bronsted酸和Lewis酸均可催化Knoevenagel缩合反应。考察了羰基化合物和活泼亚甲基化合物的反应活性顺序。结果表明，羰基化合物的羰基极化程度越高，反应越容易进程,示同于碱催化时的Knoevenagel缩合反应，活泼亚甲基化合物的活泼氢的酸性并不是影响其反应活性的重要因素。     

卡尔曼 波—分光光度法用于复方雷锁辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚的测定

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波－分光光度法及其在多组分混合物同时光度测定中的应用。测定复方雷琐辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚，平均回收率分别为100.86％与98.76％。     

Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME POROUS CROSS—LINKED POLY （VINYLACETOPHENONE） RESINS AND THEIR CAPACITIES IN ADSORBING GYPENOSIDES

In search of a suitable adsorbent used for the enrichment and separation of natural saponins from an aqueous solution,a series of porous cross-linked poly (vinylaceto-phenone) resins I-Ⅸ were synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts acylation of styrene-divinyl-benzene copolymer beads.Their carbonyl contents were characterized by infrared spectra and elemental analysis.Their physical properties such as bulk densities,skeleton densities,and specific surface areas were also determined.The tests for the resins adsorption of gypenosides showed that only those resins with high carbonyl contents and large specific surface areas could favorably adsorb gypenosides from an aqueous solution with much higher capacities.     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

AASI新型吸附树脂对芳香氨基酸的吸附、洗脱性能研究

用AASI新型吸附树脂来吸附苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸，研究了pH、温度，溶液中盐浓度对吸附性能的影响以及树脂结构与吸附性能间的关系，计算了树脂BET比表面的有效利用率。