Doppler-free spectroscopy of rubidium atoms driven by a control laser

A scheme of Doppler-free spectroscopy is experimentally demonstrated with a co-propagating control laser locking to an atomic hyperfine transition, and the differential transmission of the probe and the reference laser is detected. Crossover resonances are eliminated by selecting the class of atoms with zero velocity in the direction of beam propagation. In addition, the sub-Doppler spectrum experiences optical gain compared to the conventional saturated-absorption spectrum as a result of optical pumping.     

Bohmian mechanics to high-order harmonic generation

This paper introduces Bohmian mechanics (BM) into the intense laser-atom physics to study high-order harmonic generation. In BM, the trajectories of atomic electron in an intense laser field can be obtained with the Bohm--Newton equation. The power spectrum with the trajectory of an atomic electron is calculated, which is found to be irregular. Next, the power spectrum associated with an atom ensemble from BM is considered, where the power spectrum becomes regular and consistent with that from quantum mechanics. Finally, the reason of the generation of the irregular spectrum is discussed.     

Production and guidance of pulsed atomic beams on chip

We demonstrated two experimental methods of producing and guiding pulsed atomic beams on chip. One is to trap atoms first in a U-type magneto-optical trap on the chip, then transfer them to the magnetic guide field and push them simultaneously by a continuous force from the power imbalance of the magneto-optical trap laser beams hence the pulsed cold atom beams are produced and move along the magnetic guide to the destination. The other is to trap atoms directly by a H-type magneto-optical trap, then push them to make them move along the magnetic guide field, thus high rate cold atom beams can be produced and guided on the chip.     

光腔衰荡技术与高灵敏吸收探测

腔衰荡光谱技术是一种新兴的主灵敏吸收光谱探测技术,已经被广泛地应用于原子、分子、团簇等吸收光谱的测量,且可实现10^-6－10^-14cm^-1量级吸收的测量,文章综述了腔衰荡光谱技术的发展及在吸收光谱探测上的应用。     

含原子运动的Jaynes-Cummings模型中的量子态保真度

研究了相干光场作用下的含原子运动的Jaynes-Cummings模型中体系量子态保真度,讨论了不同的原子初态条件下,原子的运动和场模结构对体系中的量子态保真度的影响。结果表明：在一定的条件下,原子运动的速度和场模结构参数可调制相互作用体系的量子态保真度。     

无耗散介观电感耦合电路的库仑阻塞和电荷的量子效应

基于介观电路中电荷应是量子化的这一基本事实,给出了介观电感耦合电路的量子理论和库仑阻塞条件,并讨论了该介观电感耦合电路的量子涨落. 关键词： 介观电路 电感耦合 电荷的不连续性 库仑阻塞 量子涨落     

Q变形非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的高阶压缩特性

给出了Q变形的非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的完备性证明,并且研究了它们的高阶压缩特性.结果表明,它们可组成一个完备的Hilbert空间,且均可呈现奇数阶压缩效应.     

新的summing算法的核磁共振实验实现

本报导了一种新的summing算法的核磁共振实验实现。实验中我们用到了四个量子位的核自旋体系，其中两个量子位构成输入寄存器，另两个量子位构成输出寄存器。最后的实验结果只需通过测量输出寄存器中核自旋的谱线获得。     

里德堡钠原子抗磁谱的模型势计算

用B样条基组展开方法结合模型势计算了里德堡钠原子抗磁谱和相应的振子强度谱. 径向和角向均采用高阶B样条基组.计算结果与已有的R-矩阵和多通道量子亏损理论相结合(R-matrix+MQDT)法及其他理论计算结果作了比较,几种理论结果在我们所研究的能区内符合得非常好.本文方法较R-matrix+MQDT法简单,易于推广到交叉电磁场中里德堡原子的精确谱的计算中.     

Rb原子磁光阱中囚禁原子数目与实验参数的依赖关系

研究表明，Rb原子磁光阱中所囚禁的原子数目对囚禁光的光强和失谐量，回泵光的强度以及磁场梯度有很大的依赖关系.用二能级系统模型对囚禁原子数目随囚禁光的光强和失谐量的变化关系进行了预估，理论预测的结果与实验结果定性符合.实验结果也展示了囚禁原子数目随回泵光的强度和磁场梯度的变化关系，要定量解释这些实验结果则需要更复杂的理论模型.通过囚禁原子数目对实验参数依赖关系的研究，得到特定的实验参数，来获得最大数目的冷原子. 关键词： 磁光阱 冷原子