Complexiton solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

In this pager a pure algebraic method implemented in a computer algebraic system, named multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method, is presented to construct a novel class of complexiton solutions to integrable equations and nonintegrable equations. By solving the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation, it obtains many new types of complexiton solutions such as various combination of trigonometric periodic and hyperbolic function solutions, various combination of trigonometric periodic and rational function solutions, various combination of hyperbolic and rational function solutions, etc.     

扩展的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法和Zakharov方程组的新的精确周期解

对Jacobi椭圆函数展开法进行了扩展，且利用这一方法求出了Zakharov方程组的一系列新的精确周期解，在极限情况下可得到相应的孤波解，补充了前面研究的结果. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数展开法 非线性发展方程 精确解 周期解     

便携式近红外漫反射中药质量监控仪的研制

介绍了便携式近红外漫反射中药质量监控仪的设计思想、基本结构、测试条件和使用方法。该光谱仪具有体积小、重量轻、成本低等特点,现场监控中药质量是非常便利的。     

Manipulation of Particles with Counter-Propagating Evanescent Waves

Two counter-propagating evanescent beams are used to align and manipulate polystyrene particles on a prism surface. Since the radiation pressure transferred laterally from the evanescent wave is negated on both sides, particles can be stably aligned. By projecting a circular and a linear beam spot onto the interface, both multiple and single arrays of particles are achieved. Arrays of particles trapped on the interface can be easily moved adjusting the intensity of incident beams on either side. We also simulate electromagnetic distribution of scattering light that is converted from the evanescent wave using the FDTD method. The results show that scattering light converts from an evanescent wave propagating through a particle array and has a distance longer than that propagating from a normal evanescent wave.     

YBa2Cu3Oy超导体中磁通运动的性质

在液氮温区测量了 YBa_2Cu_3O_y 超导体在弱施加磁场中的磁化曲线.发现初始磁化曲线在数十高斯的磁场区出现斜率不等的两段直线.我们认为这是在颗粒结构样品中磁通在两类空间区域中运动,因而也存在两类大小不同的钉扎作用的表现.一类是颗粒边界区,这里钉扎作用较弱,磁通运动较易.另一类是颗粒内部,这里钉扎较强.对颗粒的高分辨率电镜观察表明,颗粒表面层的原子是无序的,颗粒内部的结晶区有大量的微孪晶界存在.这些结果支持以上解释.     

熔融浇铸法合成Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O高温超导体

将 Bi_2O_3,SrCO_3,CaCO_3,CuO 按比例混合和熔融,化合成 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 复合氧化物,浇铸成型;经高温退火处理获得起始转变温度117K,零电阻温度79K 的多相超导体.此法与通常的烧结法进行了对比.     

近红外光谱在石油产品测试评定中的应用

文章详细地介绍了近年来近红外光谱分析技术在石油产品化学及物理特性分析中应用,指出它在轻质燃料油的各种理化性能的分析中有着独特的优越性,在现场或在线分析中有着广泛的应用前景。     

X射线光刻胶的研究

合成了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯和甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物,并研究了该共聚物的分子量分布、结构和热稳定性能。研究了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯正性X射线光刻胶。该光刻胶具有热稳定性和高分辨率性。最低线幅宽度为0.1μm。     

1,4—戊二烯与碳五烃及溶剂间的汽液平衡

用流动汽液平衡釜测定了如下四个二元体系三个三元体系在0,12,22℃下的汽液平衡: ①1,4-戊二烯(1)与异戊二烯(2);②1,4-戊二烯(1)与2-甲基丁烯-2(2);③1,4-戊二烯(1)与正戊烷(2);④1,4-戊二烯(1)与乙腈(2);⑤1,4-戊二烯(1)与异戊二烯(2)及乙腈(3);⑥1,4-戊二烯(1)与异戊二烯(2)及DMF(3);⑦1,4-戊二烯(1)与异戊二烯(2)及NMP(3)。四个二元体系平衡数据均通过热力学一致性检验。用Wilson方程关联二元数据,汽相摩尔组成平均偏差△y<0.01,对三元体系数据进行推算△y<0.02。用汽液色谱测定了1,4-戊二烯在NMP、DMF及乙腈溶剂中不同温度下的无限稀释活度系数(z~∞),相对挥发度(α~∞)及选择性(S~∞),得到了1,4-戊二烯在上述三种溶剂中的溶解焓和混合焓。结果表明,NMP对1,4-戊二烯和异戊二烯的分离能力最佳。