Design and high-power test of 800-kW UHF klystron for CEPC

To reduce the energy demand and operation cost for circular electron positron collider (CEPC), the high efficiency klystrons are being developed at Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. A 800-kW continuous wave (CW) klystron operating at frequency of 650-MHz has been designed. The results of beam-wave interaction simulation with several different codes are presented. The efficiency is optimized to be 65% with a second harmonic cavity in three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell code CST. The effect of cavity frequency error and mismatch load on efficiency of klystron have been investigated. The design and cold test of reentrant cavities are described, which meet the requirements of RF section design. So far, the manufacturing and high-power test of the first klystron prototype have been completed. When the gun operated at DC voltage of 80 kV and current of 15.4 A, the klystron peak power reached 804 kW with output efficiency of about 65.3% at 40% duty cycle. The 1-dB bandwidth is ±0.8 MHZ. Due to the crack of ceramic window, the CW power achieved about 700 kW. The high-power test results are in good agreement with 3D simulation.     

复方心可舒治疗冠心病多靶点作用的分子对接

心可舒为治疗冠心病的常用中药复方,临床疗效确切,但是其效应物质基础和作用机制一直没有得到明确的解释.本文以从心可舒中直接鉴定出的51个化学成分和过氧化物酶体增生物激活受体γ(PPAR-γ),血管紧张素I转化酶(ACE),羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMGR),环氧合酶2(COX-2)以及凝血酶(thrombin)等5个冠心病相关靶点为研究对象,采用LibDock和AutoDock2种分子对接程序联合对接的方法对以上化学成分和靶点的相互作用进行探讨.首先用均方根偏差(RMSD)和富集因子(EF)考察了2种程序对于5个靶点受体配体结合体系的适用性,进而发现当2种程序联合使用时,各靶点的富集因子较程序单独使用时有明显的提高,因而最终使用LibDock和AutoDock联合进行筛选.计算结果表明心可舒中的葛根苷A、葛根苷B、丹酚酸A和丹酚酸C4个化合物可能作用于2个或者2个以上的靶点,另外还有8个化合物能够分别作用于5个靶点的其中1个靶点.本研究初步阐释了心可舒多靶点作用的分子机制,为心可舒的后期开发提供了一定的参考.     

一锅法合成4-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-氨甲基)苯酚衍生物

以2-氨基-5-芳基噻二唑衍生物和对羟基苯甲醛为原料,经亲核加成/脱水、还原两步一锅法合成了一系列新的4-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-氨甲基)苯酚衍生物,反应具有时间短、后处理简单等优点.采用元素分析,NMR,IR以及质谱等多种谱学技术对产物进行了详细表征.     

Tm3+ ,Yb3+共掺微晶玻璃蓝色上转换荧光的温度特性

制备了Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃, 在980 nm二极管激光器泵浦下研究了其上转换发光。发现将前驱玻璃进行热处理后,源于Tm³⁺的¹G₄能级到基态³H₆跃迁所产生的蓝色上转换荧光在463 nm和476 nm出现明显劈裂。在此基础上分析了该劈裂蓝色上转换荧光在303~623 K范围内的温度特性。结果表明:Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺共掺氟氧化物微晶玻璃蓝色上转换荧光可应用于光学测温,其测温最大灵敏度为4.2×10^-4 K^-1,相应温度为352 K。     

Beam dynamics studies on the 100 MeV/100 kW electron linear accelerator for NSC KIPT neutron source

We designed a 100 MeV/100 kW electron linear accelerator for NSC KIPT, which will be used to drive a neutron source on the basis of subcritical assembly. Beam dynamics studies have been conducted to reach the design requirements (E=100 MeV, P=100 kW, dE/E<1% for 99% particles). In this paper, we will present the progress of the design and the dynamic simulation results. For high intensity and long beam pulse linear accelerators, the BBU effect is one big issue; special care has been taken in the accelerating structure design. To satisfy the energy spread requirement at the linac exit, the particles with large energy difference from the synchronous particle should be eliminated at a low energy stage to ease the design of the collimation system and radiation shielding. A dispersion free chicane with 4 bending magnets is introduced downstream of the 1st accelerating section; the unwanted particles will be collimated there.     

基于机票超售模型的高校图书馆网上预约管理策略

由于图书预约管理体制的不完善,预约借书成功率不高,大量预约登记图书滞留,严重影响图书的流通,因此合理可行的预约管理方案是各高校图书馆共同的迫切需求.基于机票超售模型,结合高校图书馆的实际情况,根据预约者是否按时来图书馆领取预约图书,总体分析复本数、预约期限、预约成功率与图书滞留天数的关系,应用Matlab7.0求解最佳的预约方案来减少预约服务造成的图书滞留.并且以天津大学图书馆为例验证模型效果,以图书滞留天数衡量预约图书流通情况,应用高校图书预约模型对预约方案进行改进,使得预约图书滞留天数明显减少,成功达到提高预约图书流通率,更好地为高校师生服务的目的.     

具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题

利用山路引理及极小作用原理,证明了当非线性项在无穷远处满足一定的渐近线性条件时,具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题,存在非平凡解.     

小湾水电站坝址区低高程岸坡表生改造特征及机制研究

摘要：小湾水电站坝基、水垫塘边坡及低高程排水洞系统广泛地揭示了低高程岸坡的地质特征。基于现场调查和二维弹塑性有限元分析,深化认识了低高程岸坡表生改造特征：（1）它是在建造和构造改造的基础上进行的：原构造缓倾角节理扩展、错动;陡倾角节理扩展、产状改变以及错动;新生了大量中缓倾角裂隙;表生改造程度向坡内减弱。（2）建立了低高程岸坡表生改造缓裂生成机制模型,分析了其生成过程。（3）在二维弹塑性有限元分析中,基于拉破坏区分布、剪应变和点安全度等指标,分析了低高程岸坡卸荷松弛范围,其中谷底表生改造明显影响深度为6~9m。     

沉淀分离ICP-AES法测定高纯阴极铜中铅铋碲

研究了用虱氧化铁共沉淀分离富集高纯阴极铜中铅、铋和碲的最佳条件与ICP-AES法的最佳工作条件。在选定的最佳条件下测铅、铋和碲的检出限分别为0．0034,0．013和0．0077μg·ml-1,回收率分别为97．8%-100．8%、95．5%-106．5%和98．5-100．5%。测定高纯阴极铜中铅、铋和碲,结果满意。     

X波段介质和金属膜片混合加载行波加速结构的传播特性计算及模型腔的有关研究

计算了X波段(f=9.37GHz)介质和金属膜片混合加载行波加速结构的TM₀₁模和HEM₁₁模的色散曲线, 结果表明HEM₁₁模的截止频率比TM₀₁模的低, 说明与盘荷波导相比, 该种新加速结构单束团的BBU效应得到改善.实验研究优选得到了适用于该种新加速结构的介质(ε_r=5.812). 采用MAFIA程序优化设计了模型腔, 测试频率与设计的数值吻合得很好.