微通道板动态范围最佳化

由于微通道板探测器探测能量逐渐提高,使电子倍增器的应用范围日益扩大。技术上的新进展(超小孔径和高输出技术)使动态范围显著扩大。本文重点介绍微通道板探测器最佳动态范围的设计依据·所考虑的因素有尺寸,增益、温度、脉冲高度、分辨率和背景噪声等。     

Orlicz空间的奇异积分方程(Ⅰ)——奇异积分算子的有界性和Orlicz空间的自反性

设■为复平面上有限个互不相交的■曲线的集合。考察下述一维Cauchy型奇异积分方程,其中T为所讨论的函数空间上的线性全连续标子。如所知,关于方程(1)的研究可远溯到本世纪初Hilbert和Poincaré等人的工作,从那以来人们已对其进行了大量的讨论。有关Hilbert连续函数类H~*中的方程(1)的理论可详见[1]和[2]的专著;在文献[3]中,首先研究了Lebesgue空间中的奇异积分方程并建了完善的L_2理论,其后又出现了[4]和Widom[5]以及其他一些作者的工作(例如见[6]—[9]),这些工作成功地将的结果推广到了带权和不带权的L_p空间。正如 ~~     

40J激光装置研制

 报道了一台输出能量在40J量级的激光装置。该装置从星光Ⅱ激光装置分光作为光源,由放大器链、能源系统和支撑桁架等三大部分构成。对整个激光装置的模拟计算结果表明：装置的增益能力足够输出40J,B积分满足ΔB小于1.8的要求。研制了一种全腔水冷新型放大器,对其小信号增益系数和增益均匀性进行了测量,实验得出增益系数β为0.034cm ^-1,增益均匀性为91.84%。结果表明这种放大器完全能满足此激光装置的设计要求。     

Structure Characterization of HSQ Films for Low Dielectrics Using D5 as Sacrificial Porous Materials

Low-density materials, commercially available hydrogensilsesquioxane （HSQ） offer a low dielectric constant. HSQ films can be obtained by spin on deposition （SOD）. In this work, low-dielectric-constant HSQ films are prepared by using D5 （decamethylcyclopentasiloxane） as sacrificiaJ porous materials. The dielectric constant of silica films significantly changes from 3.0 to 2.4. We report the structural aspects of the films in relation to their composition after annealed at 300℃, 400℃, and 500℃ for 1.5h in nitrogen ambient and annealed at 400℃ for 1.5h in vacuum. Si-OH appears after annealed at 400℃ for 1.5h in vacuum. The results indicate that the proper condition is in nitrogen ambient. Intensity of the Sill peak increases with the increasing temperature. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is used to identify the network structure and cage structure of Si-O-Si bonds and other possible bonds. Dielectric constant k is significantly lowered by annealing at 350℃ for 1.5h in nitrogen ambient. The I-V and C-V measurements are used to determine the dielectric constant, the electric resistivity and the breakdown electric field.     

二次风率对分级进风燃烧室内湍流燃烧与NOx生成的影响

本文在分级进风燃烧室的热态实验装置上,测量了燃烧室内湍流燃烧的温度场和组分浓度场,研究了分级进风的流量比率即二次风率对燃烧及NOx生成的影响.得到了四组不同二次风率下燃烧室内气体温度和O2、CO2、CO与NO浓度的分布.     

Strengthened Hyper-Raman Lines with the Coherent Superposition State

High-order harmonic generations from a one-dimensional Coulomb potential atom are calculated with the initial state prepared as a coherent superposition between its ground and first excited states. When the energy difference of the two states is small, we can choose proper laser pulse such that the first excited state can be excited only to other bound states instead of being ionized. We show that only the hyper-Raman lines are observable instead of the harmonics. The energy difference of the ground and the first excited state can be deduced from the highest peak of the hyper-Raman lines. We further show that the similar results can be obtained by using a combination of two laser pulses with different frequencies interacting with the atom initially at the ground state.     

SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS IN ORLICZ SPACES (Ⅱ)

The singular integral equations with Cauchy kernels have studied in L_p(Γ),p>1,in detail.Here Γ stands for the set of a finite number of closed Liapunoff's curves which have no common points and T denotes the completely continuous operator in the space sunder consideration. In this paper, we consider the equations mentioned above in Orlicz spaces L_M(Γ). It is proved that the Nether theorem and the index formula are hold true in the case of reflexive Orlicz spaces.     

(h,ψ)-广义单调与(h,ψ)-广义凸

本文定义了几种(h,ψ)-广义凸性及(h,ψ)-广义单调性,讨论了广义(h,ψ)-方向导数与Clarke方向导数,广义(h,ψ)-梯度集与Clarke梯度集等的相关关系.利用此关系证明了这些广义凸性与广义单调性之间的相关关系,同时还揭示了这些广义凸性、单调性与通常广义凸性、单调性存在的内在联系.     

方形管道中湍流水流某些特征的激光多普勒法测量及其与圆形管道的对比

用激光多普勒测速法测量了雷诺数从4.76×10~3到4.76×10~4的矩形管道中的湍流水流。其结果与相同雷诺数时的圆形管道的流动就某些流动特征进行了对比。引人注目的是,在矩形管道内速度分布更“平坦”,且随雷诺数的增加而强烈地趋向更加均匀,湍流强度也比圆管流动的大得多。在横截面的中线上,对四种不同雷诺数所得的速度分布数据与普适的湍流速度外部定律有较好的符合。为了保持湍流的功率谱以及减小频带加宽,在测量仪器方面使用了某些技术。由Berman和Dunning所给出的有关速度梯度加宽的效应的式子也从本测量中得到了实验数据的支持。