三维同步荧光检索和数据处理方法用于荧光分析

本文对三维荧光检索法和数据处理方法相结合，进行荧光光度分析的最佳条件（包括同步谱）的选择及样品分析。通过对多种体系的荧光光度法测定的实验证明，本法操作简便，快速，可避免主观因素影响，容易找到最佳定量条件，并可判断未知组成样品可否进行定量分析。     

Magnetic moment distributions in α-Fe nanowire array

α-Fe nanowire array has been electrodeposited into anodic aluminum oxide template. The magnetic moment distributions, in the interior and near the extremities of α-Fe nanowire with 60 nm in diameter, have been studied by means of transmission Mossbauer spectroscopy (MS), conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and micromagnetic simulation. Transmission Mossbauer spectrum (MS) shows that the magnetic moments, inside the α-Fe nanowire array, are well parallel to nanowire, while conversion electron Mossbauer spectrum (CEMS) reveals that the magnetic moments, near the extremities of nanowire, diverge from the long axis of wire, and the average diverging angle calculated by the intensity ratio ofthe 2,5 peaks is about 24.0°. Moreover, the magnetic moment distributions of different depths to the top of wire are counted using micromagnetic simulation, which indicates that, the interior magnetic moments are strictly parallel to nanowire, and the closer the magnetic moment to the top of wire, the larger the diverging angle. Magnetic measurement shows that this α-Fe nanowire array represents a strong magnetic anisotropy.     

高度有序ZIF-8/Au纳米复合结构阵列的构筑及其表面增强拉曼光谱的应用

采用气-液界面自组装方式制备得到有序单层聚苯乙烯(PS)微球阵列,以此为模板,采用磁控溅射沉积方法结合热处理技术获得单层六方非密排Au纳米颗粒阵列。随后采用水热法成功制得高度有序ZIF-8/Au纳米复合结构有序阵列。探究了生长机理以及反应温度、反应时间对微观形貌和光学特性的影响,进一步探究了该复合结构阵列作为表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底的灵敏度和均一性。结果表明：当水热反应温度从25 ℃增加至100 ℃时,ZIF-8纳米颗粒的数量逐步增大,同时尺寸随之增大,表面等离激元共振(SPR)峰和衍射峰均发生了红移。当水热反应时间从10 min增至60 min时,ZIF-8纳米颗粒从围绕Au纳米颗粒选择性生长到蔓延到整个材料表面。在样品表面沉积特定厚度的Ag膜后,测得4-氨基苯硫酚(4-ATP)和罗丹明6G(R6G)两种探针分子的检测极限均为10^-11 mol·L^-1,4-ATP和R6G的SERS强度与分子溶液浓度呈线性关系,相关系数R²分别为0.980 1和0.984 4。随机选取10个不同位置测试4-ATP的SERS谱图,得到相对标准偏差(RSD)为8.86%,表明ZIF-8/Au纳米复合结构有序阵列作为SERS基底具有良好的均匀性和稳定性。     

发酵虫草菌粉对免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节和抗氧化作用

构建免疫抑制小鼠模型,将小鼠随机分为6组,即正常组、模型组、阳性组及发酵虫草菌粉高、中、低剂量组。小鼠以灌胃的方式给予不同剂量发酵虫草菌粉后,CCK-8法测T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞增殖,ELISA法测脾淋巴细胞上清IgM、IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α含量,ELISA法测血清IgM,测定肝脏组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)水平。发现与模型组相比,发酵虫草菌粉各剂量组均能提高小鼠脾脏T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞增殖。随着菌粉剂量的升高,IgM、IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α的含量均升高,SOD活性增强,MDA含量降低。结果表明,发酵虫草菌粉能有效拮抗环磷酰胺的免疫抑制作用,并能提高免疫抑制小鼠的抗氧化能力。 更多还原     

Simultaneous Generation of Multi-Wavelength Laser from Nd:YAG Crystals in a Cruciform Cavity

A cruciform cavity is presented for multi-wavelength laser generation. On the basis of considering the optimal power ratio and good spatial overlap of the two fundamental beams, the maximum output power of 589 nm laser reaches 3.5 W when the pumping power of Nd：YAG A and Nd：YAG B are 311.5 W and 261.8 W, respectively. At the same time, the other wavelength lasers are also obtained with the output power distribution of 2.5 W at 66Onto, 15 W at 532nm, lOOmW at 1319nm and 240mW at 1064nm. The corresponding beam quality factors are M^2 x = 4.93, M^2 y = 5.01 at 589nm, M^2z = 4.51, M^2 y = 4.85 at 660hm, and M^2 x = 4.12, M^2 y = 3.96 at 532nm, respectively. The instabilities of the three visible lights are measured, which are also less than 2% within three hours.