Dynamic relaxation process of a 3D super crystal structure in a Cu:KTN crystal

In this Letter,we report the existence and relaxation properties of a critical phenomenon on called a 3D super crystal that emerges at T=TC?3.5℃,that is,in the proximity of the Curie temperature of a Cu:KTN sample.The dynamics processes of a 3D super crystal manifest in its formation containing polarized nanometric regions and/or polarized clusters.However,with strong coupling and interaction of microcomponents,the characteristic relaxation time measured by dynamic light scattering demonstrates a fully new relaxation mechanism with a much longer relaxation time.As the relaxation mechanism of a relaxator is so-far undetermined,this research provides a novel perspective.These results can help structure a fundamental theory of ferroelectric relaxation.     

单能级模型中的α关联

本文讨论了与自旋无关的成对力作用下的单能级模型中的α关联.利用玻色子-费密子复合表示求得了问题的解析解,给出了α关联能和α转移几率的解析表达式,并讨论了这些结果的意义.     

变像管扫描相机实时图像数据读出系统的设计

变象管扫描相机是用来记录和研究一切纳秒到飞秒发光现象必不可少的手段;而智能化和计算机实时图象处理已成为高速摄影仪器发展的一个主要方向。数据读出系统是一个以微计算机为主体,对变象管扫描相机输出荧光屏上的二维条纹图象进行实时采集、分析和处理的图象数据解析系统。     

[Cu~ⅡEDTA]~(2-)与[Fe~Ⅱ(CN)_6]~(4-)反应产物的分子光谱研究

按1:1(摩尔比)混合[Cu EDTA]~(2-)和[Fe(CN)_6]~(4-)溶液(pH=8)时,得到一种深红棕色溶液。测定并讨论了此红棕色溶液的电予光谱和红外光谱,据此确定此溶液中生成了不太稳定的氰桥配合物——[EDTA Cu~Ⅱ—NC—Fe~Ⅱ(CN)_5]~(6-)。     

系统可靠度置信下限估计方法及其应用

针对寿命服从指数分布的随机截尾样本,研究单元及系统可靠度的评估方法,给出了系统可靠度置信下限估计方法,该方法同样适用于工程中常见的定时截尾样本与定数截尾样本的系统可靠度评估问题。首先通过分位数填充算法将随机截尾数据补充成虚拟完全样本,然后基于信仰推断,给出系统内每个单元失效率的信仰分布,最后根据指数分布的特点,从失效率角度出发,采用蒙特卡罗法对单元失效率进行随机抽样,结合系统可靠性模型得到系统失效率的分布,在给定置信水平下即可得到系统失效率上限,进而得到工程上特别关注的系统可靠度置信下限。     

Optical waveguide in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal produced by multi-energy C ion implantation

We report the fabrication of a planar waveguide in the Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal by multi-energy C ions at room temperature. The waveguide is annealed at 200℃, 260℃, and 300℃ in succession each for 30 min in an open oven. The effective refractive index profiles at transverse electric(TE) polarization are stable after the annealing treatments. Damage distribution for multi-energy C ion implanted in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal is calculated by SRIM 2010. The Raman and fluorescence spectra of the Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal are collected by an excitation beam at 633 nm and 473 nm, respectively. The results indicate the stabilization of the optical waveguide in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal.     

Study of the electric capacitance spectra on symmetric quantum-dot pattern

We have calculated the ground-state energy of the symmetric quantum-dot pattern by the ab initio calculation method, i.e. unrestricted Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (UHFR) method based on the Gaussian basis, and studied their electric capacitance spectra, assuming each quantum dot of quantum-dot pattern to be confined in a three-dimensional spherical potential well of finite depth. For the systems in question, our results show that our method and theoretical model not only give the electric capacitance peaks similar to s-shell and p-shell atom-like quantum dot, but also show some new fine-structure of electric capacitance in the symmetric quantum-dot pattern system. This method might be a feasible tool to study few-electron problems on the symmetric quantum-dot pattern system.     

不同掺杂的钇系-123薄膜磁通特性

我们在磁场中分别测量了最佳掺杂的YBa2Cu3O7-δ、钙0．2掺杂的Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ及钙0．5掺杂的Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜的电阻温度关系．利用最近Zhang et al.[Phys．Rev．B71（2005），052502]提出的热激活能的分析方法对薄膜的磁通特性进行了分析、比较与讨论．     

温度对CP43内色素分子间能量传递的影响

对CP43进行不同温度处理5分钟，采用锁模Ar^ 激光器输出的514.5nm的皮秒光脉冲作为激励光，通过探测CP43的荧光光谱特性，来研究色素分子间的能量传递。分析表明，20℃处理后，CP43内Chla671向Chla679和Chla682同时传递能量，并且Chla679也向Chla682传递能量，Chla682获得的能量是Chla679获得能量的1.5倍。42℃处理后，Chla671向Chla679和Chla679向Chla682的能量传递加速，最终能量几乎全部由Chla682接收。48℃处理后，Chla679向Chla682的能量传递减慢，甚至断裂，Chla671将能量分别传递给Chla679和Chla682，但是Chla682接收到的能量略多于Chla679色素分子。60℃处理后，造成了Chla671向Chla679能量传递截止，Chla671向Chla682的能量传递发生了部分截止，因此Chla671的能量部分传递Chla682。不同温度处理后的荧光强度变化表明，Chla671接收到的能量受到蛋白空间构象的影响，在48℃处理后，接收到的能量是最多的，60℃处理后，接收到的能量最少。