含铕配合物的有机电致发光器件的光伏效应

自从1986年Ｔａｎｇ发表了双层有机电致发光器件有光伏效应[1]以来,人们就一直对有机器件的光伏效应有浓厚的兴趣,特别是近年来有大量的文章报道有机器件的光伏效应。在这些报道中,使用材料中有用聚苯乙炔及其衍生物的[2,3],有用Ｃ60做电子受体的[4],但这些研究都与电致发光无关,仅研究了光电转换特性,我们研究组首次报道了电子给体发光,电子受体稀土配合物不发光的有机光伏器件[5]。本文就是在此基础上进一步研究铕配合物ＯＥＬ器件的光伏效应。铕配合物ＯＥＬ器件不仅仅有利于利用配体三重态能量、提高能量转换效率的潜力,而且中心离…     

薄层色谱法同时分析植物材料中的维生素Bl、B2、B6

随着野生资源的开发利用和营养食品的广泛研究,提供多种维生素的快速、简便、高灵敏度的同时分析方法日益重要。液相色谱法有效地同时测定过医用多维片中的多种水溶性维生素,还只报道过谷物和强化食品中VB_1、VB_2的同时分析。薄层色谱法曾用于多维医药制品中水溶性维生素的分离、检测,但灵敏度不高,未见同时测定过天然材料中的微量水溶性维生素。本文采用胶束增溶技术,在薄层色谱法中引入高灵敏的萤光分析法,同时分析了植物材料中的VB_1、VB_2和VB_(?),检出限分别达0.01μg和0.04μg。     

New method for measuring random thresholds of long fatigue crack propagation

A so-called "local probabilistic Paris relation method" was presented for measuring the random thresholds of long fatigue crack propagation. A check was made to the conventional method, in which the thresholds were measured statistically and directly by the test data. It was revealed that this method was not reasonable because the test data have seldom a unified level of crack growth rates. Differently,in the presented method the Paris-Erdogan equation was applied to model the local test data around the thresholds. Local probabilistic relations with both the survival probability and the confidence were established on a lognormal distribution of the stress density factors. And then, the probabilistic thresholds were derived from the probabilistic factors with a given critical level of growth rate. An analysis on the test data of LZ50 axle steel for the Chinese railway vehicles verifies that the present method is feasible and available.     

双螺杆挤出机纺制的纤维素纤维

以离子液体氯化1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑([AMIM]Cl)为溶剂,采用双螺杆挤出机溶解并纺制了较高质量分数的纤维素纤维,测定了纤维素纤维的结构与性能以及纤维中[AMIMCl]残余质量分数,观察了纤维的微观形貌。结果表明:双螺杆挤出机能溶解并纺制较高质量分数的纤维素纤维,可达30%,纤维素纤维晶型由浆粕的Ⅰ型转变为Ⅱ型,纤维结晶度小于纤维素浆粕。成形过程中,纤维中的离子液体难于完全除去,导致纤维素纤维分解温度下降。实验范围内,纤维素质量分数为20%时,纤维断裂强度最高,为0.51cN/dtex。     

Y_(1-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)膜1/f噪声的研究

我们在８０～３００Ｋ温区测量了电阻随温度变化行为十分不同的Ｙ１－ｘＰｒｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０，０．２，０．５，１）膜的１／ｆ噪声，发现Ｐｒ含量对样品噪声水平没有明显的影响．我们还将实验结果与Ｄｕｔａ－Ｈｏｒｎ热激活模型进行了比较．发现ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ膜符合较好，ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ膜定量上有较大差别．     

液相共存成分对氨法脱碳吸收液解吸CO2的影响研究

考察了烟气中SO₂、NO_x和CO₂与氨水的反应机理,研究了模拟解吸液解吸过程中主要液相共存成分,如(NH₄)₂SO₃、(NH₄)₂SO₄、NH₄NO₃、NaCl、NH₄Cl和(NH₄)₂CO₃对CO₂解吸的影响.研究表明,不同液相共存成分、质量分数、pH值、表面张力等对CO₂解吸产生一定影响,大部分液相共存成分的存在,会降低脱碳溶液CO₂的解吸量.质量分数低于10％的液相共存组分对脱碳吸收液CO₂解吸过程的制约作用依次为(NH₄)₂SO₃>NH₄NO₃>(NH₄)₂SO₄>NaCl>(NH₄)₂CO₃.因此,在碳捕集前应对烟气中的杂质成分进行脱除,减少其对解吸液理化特性的影响.     

灰色系统 GM(1,1) 模型的讨论

本文讨论灰色系统 GM(1,1)模型在建模过程中由于原始数列的变化对模型值及预测精度的有效性问题.指出,在通常的 GM(1,1)建模方法中,原始数列的第一个数据对模型值及预测精度不产生任何影响.为利用该数据提供的信息,可在原始数列的第一个数据前再增加一个任意数作为新的原始数列建模;另外,原始数列中每一个数据增加同一个常数后,对模型值和预测精度可产生影响.因此,在 GM(1,1)建模过程中,需选择合适的常数,以提高预测精度.     

一类可积非哈密顿系统的极限环个数的上界

In this paper, we consider the perturbations of two non-Hamiltonian integrable systems(1.3)μ, (4.1)μ. For the former,it is proved that the system under the polynomial perturbations hasat most f-n/2] limit cycles in the finite plane and the upper bound is sharp. The proof relies on acareful analysis of a related Abelian integral. For the latter, we obtain an estimate number of isolatedzeros of the corresponding Abelian integral.     

Geometrical Method for the Generalized Moore Equations of a One—Dimensional Cavity with Two Moving Mirrors

Extending the approach proposed by Cole and Schieve (1995 Phys.Rev.A 52 4405) for a one-dimensional cavity with one moving mirror,we develop a geometrical method to solve exactly the generalized Moore (GM) equations for a one-dimensional cavity with two moving mirrors.As examples of applying our method,the GM equations are solved in detail when the two mirrors oscillate resonantly,and the dependences of the solutions on the frequency and dephasing of the mirror motions are investigated.