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稀土元素的摩擦学研究发展概况 总被引:25,自引:5,他引:25
本文对稀土元素的摩擦学研究发展概况作了综述与讨论,主要涉及的是稀土金属及稀土无机化合物和稀土配合物作为润滑油、脂及润滑涂层的添加剂的摩擦学特性,并对稀土无机化合物的高温润滑特性、稀土金属及其化合物在高温涂层中的应用作了简要讨论,最后还提出了稀土的摩擦学研究中当前值得注意的几个重要课题。 相似文献
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建立了亲水/反相二维制备液相色谱(Pre-2D-HILIC/RPLC)分离纯化络石藤中化学成分的分析方法。络石藤药材经醇提、活性炭脱色后用反相固相萃取柱除去色素和强极性物质,最终得到干燥的浅黄色粉末。一维亲水色谱选择Click XIon色谱柱(250 mm×20 mm,10μm)作为固定相,水和乙腈作为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,以紫外触发模式收集馏分,共得到15个组分。二维反相色谱选择C18色谱柱(250 mm×20 mm,5μm)作为固定相,水和乙腈作为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,最终得到14个高纯度化合物,并通过质谱和核磁共振对其进行确认。实验结果表明,该法具有良好的正交选择性,可以有效提高分离度和峰容量,对于分离络石藤等复杂样品具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Nong-Chao Xin 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):113701-113701
Molecular dynamics simulation of a sympathetically-cooled 113Cd+ ion crystal system is achieved. Moreover, the relationship between ions' axial temperature and different electric parameters, including radio frequency voltage and end-cap voltage is depicted. Under stable trapping condition, optimum radio frequency voltage, corresponding to minimum temperature and the highest cooling efficiency, is obtained. The temperature is positively correlated with end-cap voltage. The relationship is also confirmed by a sympathetically-cooled 113Cd+ microwave clock. The pseudo-potential model is used to illustrate the relationship and influence mechanism. A reasonable index, indicating ions' temperature, is proposed to quickly estimate the relative ions' temperature. The investigation is helpful for ion crystal investigation, such as spatial configuration manipulation, sympathetic cooling efficiency enhancement, and temporal evolution. 相似文献
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The polyacrylic acid functionalized polystyrene nanospheres were synthesized and self-assembled into irregular, densely packed monolayers in non-aqueous media. The polymer nanoparticles were chemically adhered to substrates. The morphologies of the resulting films were investigated. The impact of the volume fraction of alcohol in the mixed solvents on the particle adsorption and fabrication of nanosphere assembled films was examined. 相似文献
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One inorganic-organic hybrid manganese complex Mn(Hpca)2(phen)·3 H_2O(1) based on pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid(H2 pca) and phenanthroline(phen) has been synthesized and fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction(SXRD), powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), infrared spectroscopy(IR), thermal gravity analysis(TGA) and elemental analyses. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2_1/c with Z = 4, a = 10.3170(9), b = 13.1061(12), c = 17.6919(15) ?, V = 2272.1(3) ?~3, F(000) = 1052, D_c = 1.495 g/cm~3, μ = 0.635 mm~(-1), the final R = 0.0428 and wR = 0.0853. In the crystal structure, the mononuclear Mn~(2+) center was coordinated by two Hpca-and one phen ligands, and shows a distorted {MnO_2N_4} octahedral coordination geometry. In the supermolecular structure, the independent units are entrained within several hexanuclear chair-like water clusters by the O-H···O and N-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions and finally form the three-dimensional framework. Notably, as a robust heterogeneous catalyst, complex 1 exhibits excellent catalytic performance in the epoxidation of alkenes with peroxyacetic acid as the oxidant(Conv. up to 97.7%, Sele. up to 98.9%). Additionally, the catalyst can be reused without losing its activity after three runs catalytic cycle. 相似文献
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