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利用光学元件激光损伤测试平台,测试了355 nm皮秒激光辐照下熔石英光学元件的初始损伤及损伤增长情况,并通过荧光检测分析了损伤区缺陷。研究结果表明:皮秒激光较高的峰值功率导致熔石英损伤阈值较低,前表面损伤阈值为3.98 J/cm2,后表面损伤阈值为2.91 J/cm2;前后表面损伤形貌存在较大差异,后表面比前表面损伤程度轻且伴随体内丝状损伤;随脉冲数的增加后表面损伤直径增长缓慢,损伤深度呈线性增长;皮秒激光的动态自聚焦和自散焦导致熔石英体内损伤存在细丝和炸裂点重复的现象;与纳秒激光损伤相比,损伤区缺陷发生明显改变。 相似文献
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以不同比例的重氮盐分别与聚双(N-羟基己氧基咔唑)磷腈(P-1)进行偶合反应,得到了一组以咔唑和对硝基偶氮咔唑为官能团的双功能型光折变聚合物P-2,P-3和P-4,用31 P NMR,1 H NMR,IR,TG,DSC和UV-Vis光谱对该组聚合物进行表征和分析,以325nm的激发波长对P-1,P-2,P-3和P-4进行固体荧光稳态发射光谱的测试。结果表明,该组聚合物具有良好的热稳定性(Td≈300℃)和较低的玻璃化温度(Tg≈30~40℃),P-1具有良好的荧光活性,硝基的引入,导致P-2,P-3和P-4的荧光发生不同程度的猝灭,咔唑与对硝基偶氮咔唑的数量及其空间分布排列的都会对其荧光性能产生影响。 相似文献
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针对短脉冲激光打靶用溅射防护聚合物薄膜做了初步研究。研究了氟化乙丙共聚物(FEP)、全氟烷氧基共聚物和乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物三种厚度均为25μm的聚合物薄膜的透过率,结果表明FEP薄膜在355nm处光透过率达93%,有望用于激光打靶的溅射防护。进一步对FEP聚合物薄膜的波前畸变、激光损伤阈值进行了研究,结果表明φ80mm的聚合物薄膜在632.8nm处的透射波前畸变的峰谷值(PV值)为波长的1.006倍;在采用输出波长355nm,脉冲宽度9.3ns的Nd:YAG激光为照射光源波长处,薄膜零损伤概率时的最高激光能量密度为10.35J/cm2,100%损伤概率时的最低激光能量密度为11.48J/cm2。 相似文献
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Surface defects,stress evolution,and laser damage enhancement mechanism of fused silica under oxygen-enriched condition
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Wei-Yuan Luo 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):54214-054214
Oxygen ions (O+) were implanted into fused silica at a fixed fluence of 1×1017 ions/cm2 with different ion energies ranging from 10 keV to 60 keV. The surface roughness, optical properties, mechanical properties and laser damage performance of fused silica were investigated to understand the effect of oxygen ion implantation on laser damage resistance of fused silica. The ion implantation accompanied with sputtering effect can passivate the sub-/surface defects to reduce the surface roughness and improve the surface quality slightly. The implanted oxygen ions can combine with the structural defects (ODCs and E' centers) to reduce the defect densities and compensate the loss of oxygen in fused silica surface under laser irradiation. Furthermore, oxygen ion implantation can reduce the Si-O-Si bond angle and densify the surface structure, thus introducing compressive stress in the surface to strengthen the surface of fused silica. Therefore, the laser induced damage threshold of fused silica increases and the damage growth coefficient decreases when ion energy up to 30 keV. However, at higher ion energy, the sputtering effect is weakened and implantation becomes dominant, which leads to the surface roughness increase slightly. In addition, excessive energy aggravates the breaking of Si-O bonds. At the same time, the density of structural defects increases and the compressive stress decreases. These will degrade the laser laser-damage resistance of fused silica. The results indicate that oxygen ion implantation with appropriate ion energy is helpful to improve the damage resistance capability of fused silica components. 相似文献
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用光学显微镜和原子力显微镜记录HF酸刻蚀后熔石英元件后表面划痕的形貌结构,并利用单脉冲激光对其进行辐照测试,以研究不同结构参数划痕的激光损伤特性.实验结果表明,由于HF酸的腐蚀钝化作用,划痕结构横向截面呈余弦形分布;其初始损伤阈值并非由单一的划痕宽度或深度参数决定,而是与其横向剖面结构的宽深比值密切相关;通过实验得到了二者之间的关系曲线,并采用时域有限差分算法对不同结构参数划痕附近光场分布进行理论模拟,理论场计算得到的增强结果与实验值符合得很好. 相似文献