百赫兹气动式斯特林制冷机耦合特性研究

基于耦合特性理论和数值模拟计算对斯特林制冷机的运行参数和几何参数进行设计及优化,研制了一台总重量800g的气动式斯特林制冷机。并将声-力两部分结合起来,定量地构建了耦合相位关系图,揭示了百赫兹压缩机与膨胀机的耦合匹配机理。实验结果表明:整机运行频率100Hz,在32W输入电功下,80K可提供1W制冷量。     

基于视频分析验证两种常见模型的机械能守恒

利用Tracker软件的自动追踪功能,分别对弹簧振子系统和定滑轮系统进行分析,得到两个系统中物体运动规律图象及其数据。在考虑弹簧与滑轮质量的情况下,验证系统机械能守恒。     

D~0-~0 mixing parameter y in the factorization-assisted topological-amplitude approach

We calculate the D~0-~0 mixing parameter y in the factorization-assisted topological-amplitude(FAT)approach, considering contributions from D~0→PP, PV, and VV modes, where P(V) stands for a pseudoscalar(vector) meson. The D~0→PP and PV decay amplitudes are extracted in the FAT approach, and the D~0→VV decay amplitudes with final states in the longitudinal polarization are estimated via the parameter set for D~0→PV. It is found that the VV contribution to y, being of order of 10-4, is negligible, and that the PP and PV contributions amount only up to y_(PP+PV) =(0.21±0.07)%, a prediction more precise than those previously obtained in the literature,and much lower than the experimental data y_(exp) =(0.61 ±0.08)%. We conclude that D~0 meson decays into other two-body and multi-particle final states are relevant to the evaluation of y, so it is difficult to understand it fully in an exclusive approach.     

双(取代水杨醛)缩卡巴肼正丁基锡配合物的合成、结构及除草活性

在微波甲醇溶剂热中,正丁基三氯化锡(n-BuSnCl₃)与双[4-二乙氨基或(3,5-二叔丁基)取代水杨醛]缩卡巴肼和缩硫代卡巴肼配体反应,合成双(取代水杨醛)缩卡巴肼和缩硫代卡巴肼丁基锡配合物,( n-BuSn) ₂CI₃(OH₂)[(2-OH,R)PhCH=NNH]₂CX[R:4-NEt₂(4-二乙氨基),X:O(A1);R:4-NEt₂,X:S(A2);R:3,5-(t-Bu)₂,X:O(A3);R:3,5-(t-Bu)₂,X:S(A4)],经元素分析、IR、¹H 和 ¹³C NMR表征,X射线衍射获得的配合物A2的晶体结构表明,化合物A2是具有六配位畸形八面体构型的双锡核配合物。 配体及其丁基锡配合物均对马齿苋、刺苋、四九菜心、苋菜和决明子靶标植物具有生长抑制作用,且配合物A1和A2具有较广谱、配合物A3和A4具有选择性生长抑制作用,可作为杂草生长抑制候选物研究。     

同步辐射技术在无序合金结构与性能研究中的应用

同步辐射装置作为大科学装置和多学科的实验平台,已成为物质结构,特别是无序物质结构研究最有效、最先进的手段之一.文章简单介绍了同步辐射技术在研究无序合金结构、液态合金结构、非晶多形态相变以及块体金属玻璃力学行为等方面的应用.随着第三代的上海同步辐射光源(SSRF)的建立,国内用户利用先进的同步辐射技术开展研究又多一个选择,相信上海光源对中国科研的发展将起剑积极的推动作用.     

有机电致发光器件中Rubrene掺杂剂的荧光光谱性质

通过改变黄色荧光染料5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene(Rubrene)的溶液浓度,研究了溶液的浓度改变对荧光小分子染料的发光光谱的影响.采用测试不同浓度Rubrene溶液光致发光(PL)的光谱强度手段,确定了溶液中染料的最佳浓度,即最大程度避免或减弱浓度效应(浓度猝灭)且光致发光强度最大时的溶液浓度.首先确定极限浓度的范围,然后通过测试范围内的不同浓度的PL光谱强度判断精确的极限浓度位置.结果表明,在Rubrene浓度为2×10-3 mol·L-1时,PL光谱强度最大,并且随着溶液浓度的继续增加,PL光谱强度的降低仅为11%,进而确定Rubrene分子的极限浓度应该在2×10-3 mol.L-1左右.通过对比不同掺杂比例的Rubrene:N,N'-Bis(naphthalen-l-y)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine(NPB)在溶液中的混合体系的PL光谱发现,NPB与Rubrene分子之间存在小完全的能鞋传递过程,有利于实现NPB分子和Rubrene分子共同的蓝光和黄光发射,从而得到色纯度较高的白色荧光.     

对称单负介质包层平面波导的模式特征

系统研究了负μ材料(MNG)作为包层的对称三层平板波导的传输特性. 研究发现,这种波导既支持快波的传播,又支持TE₀,TE₁模式的慢波传输. 其模式特性不同于左手介质波导和传统介质波导,导模存在的模折射率范围要比它们的大. MNG波导的TE₀快波模缺失,且TE_m模(m>1)的传播常数大于TM_m模的传播常数. TE_m模具有双模特征,且与波导的结构参数密切相关,导致波导中的净能流出现负值. 关键词： 单负介质 平板波导 快波与慢波 传播常数     

Quark-Number Susceptibility at Finite Chemical Potential and Zero Temperature

We give a direct method for calculating the quark-number susceptibility at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. In this approach the quark-number susceptibility is totally determined by G[μ]（p） （the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ）. By applying the general result in our previous study [Phys. Rev. C 71 （2005） 015205, 034901, 73 （2006） 016004 ] G[μ]（p） is calculated from the model quark propagator proposed by Pagels and Stokar [Phys. Rev. D 20 （1979） 2947]. The full analytic expression of the quark-number susceptibility at finite μ and zero T is obtained.     

Photon-Assisted Electron Transport for a λ-shaped Carbon Nanotube Junction

We theoretically study the electron transport properties for two coupled single-walled caxbon nanotube quantum dots connected to metallic electrodes under the irradiation of an external electromagnetic field at low tempera- tures. Using the standaxd nonequilibrium Green＇s function techniques, we examine the time-averaged transmission coefficient and linear conductance. It is shown that by some numerical examples, the photon-assisted inter-dot coupling causes Fano resonance and the conductance of the system is sensitive to the external field parameters. The transport dependence on the external field parameters may be used to detect the high-frequency microwave irradiation.     

Calculation of Particle-Number Susceptibility of QED3 at Finite Temperature

Based on the external field approach and the differential form of Ward identity, we derive a more compact formula for the particle-number susceptibility in QED3 at finite temperature. Using the zero frequency approximation the numerical value of the particle-number susceptibility is calculated in the Dyson-Schwinger approach for the case that the number of fermion flavours equals one and two, respectively. An enhanced fluctuation of the particlenumber density is observed across the transition temperature, which should be an essential characteristic of chiral phase transition in QED3.