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为了改善白光LED用荧光材料效率低、均匀性差、光衰大、寿命短及物化性能差等不足,本文采用单晶荧光材料取代荧光粉来制备白光LED,并对白光LED用新型YAG单晶荧光材料的制备和光谱性能进行了研究.采用提拉法生长了白光LED用Ce∶YAG及Pr,Ce∶YAG晶体,并通过吸收光谱,激发、发射光谱对晶体材料的光谱特性进行表征.研究表明,Ce∶YAG单晶荧光材料可以被发射波长460 nm左右的蓝光芯片有效激发,产生一个范围为480~650 nm宽峰发射.通过Pr3+,Ce3+离子共掺杂可以有效补偿Ce3+离子单掺杂YAG荧光材料发光中的红色发光成分. 相似文献
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应用TGT法生长了直径为75mm的U:CaF2晶体,宏观上透明完整.应用公式K0=Cs/Cl计算了U在CaF2晶体中的分凝系数等于0.53.应用溶质分布一般公式Cs=K0C0(1-g)K0-1,计算U的浓度分布与测量值,数值符合说明晶体生长过程接近平衡状态.分析不同条件下生长的U: CaF2晶体的晶胞参数和吸收光谱,结果表明生长气氛决定U的价态及电荷补偿机理:无PbF2存在的条件下,U为+4价,晶体呈绿色;PbF2的加入起到氟化去氧作用,U倾向于以离子半径最接近于Ca2+的U3+存在,晶体呈红色.从晶体生长开始到结束的部位,U3+:CaF2晶体吸收光谱的峰位不变,峰强呈现与U浓度相同的增加趋势.U3+:CaF2晶体外层厚约5mm处呈黄色,含有U3+和U2+的混合价态离子,其原理是石墨坩埚的还原作用通过单质铅,使部分的U3+进一步还原成了U2+.
关键词:
铀
氟化钙晶体
分凝系数
晶胞参数 相似文献
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以Y2O3-A l2O3-S iO2-L i2O-K2O-Na2O玻璃作为Ce,Sm掺杂基质玻璃,制备出白光LED用YAG:Ce和YAG:Ce,Sm微晶玻璃。利用X射线衍射、荧光光度计对微晶玻璃的晶相、光谱性能及荧光寿命进行了研究。结果表明:掺杂铈或铈钐共掺杂基质玻璃在1400℃热处理得到的几乎是纯YAG晶相;并且YAG:Ce和YAG:Ce,Sm微晶玻璃在454 nm有特征激发峰,说明它们能被蓝光芯片有效激发;在蓝光芯片激发下,YAG:Ce微晶玻璃在480~700 nm产生有效发射,发射光谱中心波长531 nm,同时铈钐共掺微晶玻璃在566,602,615,650 nm都有窄的发射峰,可以提高LED s的显色性、降低色温;此外,浓度掺杂实验表明钐的较好掺杂浓度范围是Ce:Sm为10∶2~10∶10;YAG:Ce和YAG:Ce,Sm微晶玻璃的荧光衰减曲线表明,YAG:Ce微晶玻璃的荧光寿命要长于YAG:Ce,Sm微晶玻璃。 相似文献
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A laser diode-pumped high-efficiency widely tunable Tm:YAP laser with excellent comprehensive properties is reported.The output power is stable at a given pump power.Under the absorbed pump power of 12.95 W,the maximum output power at 2,010 nm is 5.16 W,corresponding to a slope efficiency of 45.5%.The generated beam profile is close to the Gaussian TEM00 near the maximum pump power.Furthermore,the laser working wavelength can be continuously tuned through optimization from 1,894 to 2,066 nm,which is the widest tunable range for Tm:YAP lasers to date. 相似文献
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Raman scattering experiments for nominally pure and uranium doped CaF2 single crystals were presented. In all crystals, the Raman active T2g vibration mode of CaF2 was observed, whose frequency shift and full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) broadening correspond well with defects and impurities in CaF2 lattice. Additional Raman peaks develop in nominally pure CaF2 with high etch pits density and U6+:CaF2 crystals. Part of additional Raman peaks in the experimental results, which are assumed due to vibration modes from F- interstitials and vacancies, are in well agreement with the theoretical predications by employing the Green-function formulation. 相似文献