钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导中的双折射耦合对传播常数的影响

 从亥姆霍兹方程出发，得到了各向异性光波导在弱导近似下的耦合模理论。耦合系数包括偏振耦合项和双折射耦合项。并用马卡提里近似下的模式作为零级近似。用一级微扰法计算了折射率渐变分布的钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的传播常数。在给定参数的情况下，得到双折射项引起的传播常数的改变约为主微扰项的3%，因此双折射耦合对钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的性能影响不可忽略，这对设计和分析与它相关的光波导器件具有指导意义。     

不同干燥过程对超细TiO2粉体性质的影响

考察了采用不同干燥工艺制备的TiO2粉体在粒子形貌、颗粒大小与分布、晶相组成以及比表面积和孔结构等织构和结构性质方面的差异。结果表明，利用常规的干燥方法，由水凝胶脱水所得的颗粒，颗粒间严重团聚，颗粒粒径大且分布不均匀，比表面积和孔体积最小；由醇凝胶直接脱水，则可以显著提高粉体的织构性能．而采用超临界流体干燥法则可以进一步提高粉体的性能，比表面积由水凝胶的4．88m2·g－1增大到113．8m2·g－1，提高了近30倍；孔体积由0．027cm3·g－1增大到0．41cm3·g-1．大约提高了15倍；而且其能够有效地防止粒子间的团聚，较好地保持了湿凝胶的网络结构，使颗粒尺寸降低且分布均匀，可重复性好．     

硼氢化钠还原法合成1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-氯-乙醇

研究了硼氢化钠还原2,2',4'-三氯苯乙酮制备1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-氯-乙醇的两种方法. 考察了温度对反应的影响, 对目标产物和副产物的生成机理进行了探讨. 加入氯化钙、氯化镧等金属氯化物能有效促进反应的专一性, 并对其作用机理进行了探讨. 在非质子溶剂如THF中有阳离子树脂的存在下, 还原反应平稳, 具有高产率和高选择性. 对目标产物进行了结构表征.     

Theoretical study on decay of the 4d core-excited states of Cs III

In a recent XUV photoabsorption spectrum of Cs Ⅲ ions by Cummings and O＇Sullivan [2001 J. Phys. B 34 199], rather large linewidths were found for the 4d^95s^25p^6 - 4d^105s^25p^5 transition which are quite in disagreement with corresponding quasi-relativistic multiconfiguration Hartree Fock （MCHF） calculation. In the present work, a detailed multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock study has been carried out to explore this discrepancy. Owing to the detailed consideration of electron correlation effects, some ‘forbidden＇ Auger decay channels, such as 4d^105s^25p^35d and 4d^105s^05p^6, would become ‘open＇. As a result, remarkable improvement of the linewidths has been obtained in our calculation. Furthermore, the theoretical Auger spectrum of the 4d^ 95s^25p^6 core-excited states of Cs Ⅲ ions is Riven in the present work.     

数值积分求解均匀带电圆环平面上的电场分布

本文用数值积分的方法计算椭圆积分，求出在均匀带电圆环平面上的场强与电势．     

Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas

A survey on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas is presented.Firstly,an analytical model is described,showing that a transverse net current formed in a plasma can be converted into THz radiations at the plasma oscillation frequency.This theory is applied to explain THz generation in a gas driven by two-color laser pulses.It is also applied to THz generation in a tenuous plasma driven by a chirped laser pulse,a few-cycle laser pulse,a DC/AC bias electric field.These are well verified by particle-in-cell simulations,demonstrating that THz radiations produced in these approaches are nearly single-cycles and linear polarized.In the chirped laser scheme and the few-cycle laser scheme,THz radiations with the peak field strength of tens of MV/cm and the peak power of gigawatt can be achieved with the incident laser intensity less than 10 17 W/cm 2.     

硫化镉修饰电极的光电化学行为

对半导体电极表面进行修饰,使它能吸收与太阳.光谱相匹配波长范围的光和具有良好电化学活性是光电化学研究领域中的一个课题.     

斜波导喇曼振荡器

 采用斜波导的喇曼氢气池, 使泵浦激光束在波导内部传播, 增大了受激喇曼散射的作用区域。在传播过程中光束截面逐渐被压缩, 补偿因波导内壁的反射损耗而引起的功率密度下降。在一定气压范围内提高了喇曼转换的效率, 并利用波导对激光束的均匀作用, 使输出的一阶斯托克斯光光强的均匀性获得改善。     

The giant enhancement of Fano-type resonance in a gain-assisted silicon slab array

Giant resonance enhancement is demonstrated to be due to the Fano interference in a grating waveguide composed of gain-assisted silicon slabs. The Fano mode is characterized by its ultra-narrow asymmetric spectrum, different from that of a pure electric or magnetic dipole. The simulation indicates that a sharp Fano-interfered lineshape is responsible for the giant resonance enhancement featuring the small-gain requirements.     

稀土离子与苯并咪唑二羧酸和邻菲啰啉配合物:晶体结构、荧光及对有机小分子的荧光传感

合成了两种新的配合物{[Eu3(bidc)4(phen)2(NO3)]·2H2O}n(1)和[Tb2(bidc)3(H2O)2](2)(bidc=苯并咪唑二羧酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。配合物1是链状结构,含有三种不同的金属离子配位环境:Eu(1)O6N2,Eu(2)O8和Eu(3)O6N2。配合物2是二维网状结构,含有两种配位环境相似的金属离子:Tb(1)O8和Tb(2)O8。配合物1在581,593,615,654和702nm处出现发射峰,为Eu3+的5 D0→7 FJ(J=0-4)跃迁产生的特征荧光。最强发射峰位于615nm,对应于5 D0→7 F2跃迁,为红光。跃迁强度I(5 D0→7 F2)∶I(5 D0→7 F1)约为2.5,说明Eu3+不处于反演中心。配合物2在490,545,584和622nm出现发射峰,归属为中心Tb3+的5 D4→7 FJ(J=6-3)跃迁产生的特征荧光。在545nm的发射最强,对应于5 D4→7 F5跃迁,为绿光。探讨了不同溶剂对配合物1和2荧光的影响。实验结果表明硝基苯对配合物1和2具有显著的荧光猝灭作用,因此配合物1和2可用于环境污染物硝基苯的检测。