Ultrasonic study on organic liquid and binary organic liquid mixtures by using Schaaffs＇ collision factor theory

Based on Schaaff's collision factor theory (CFT) in liquids, the equations for nonlinear ultrasonic parameters in both organic liquid and binary organic liquid mixtures are deduced. The nonlinear ultrasonic parameters, including pressure coefficient, temperature coefficients of ultrasonic velocity, and nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A in both organic liquid and binary organic liquid mixtures, are evaluated for comparison with the measured results and data from other sources. The equations show that the coefficient of ultrasonic velocity and nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A are closely related to molecular interactions. These nonlinear ultrasonic parameters reflect some information of internal structure and outside status of the medium or mixtures. From the exponent of repulsive forces of the molecules, several thermodynamic parameters, pressure and temperature of the medium, the nonlinear ultrasonic parameters and ultrasonic nature of the medium can be evaluated. When evaluating and studying nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A of binary organic liquid mixtures, there is no need to know the nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A of the components. Obviously, the equation reveals the connection between the nonlinear ultrasonic nature and internal structure and outside status of the mixtures more directly and distinctly than traditional mixture law for B/A, e.g. Apfel's and Sehgal's laws for liquid binary mixtures.     

高声衰减生物媒质非线性声参量的研究

本文应用相对测量法,并加入衰减与衍射修正,测量与研究了高声衰减生物媒质的非线性声参量B/A。结果表明:心、肝、脾、肾、肌肉组织的B/A值为7左右;尿液、胆汁等水样液体的为6左右;脂肪组织的在9.6以上。分析了脂肪组织非线性声参量较大的原因,认为是由于其组织成份中类脂化合物较多所致。另外,结合本研究,讨论了Ichida等人对脂肪组织非线性声参量的研究结果。     

超声在人的正常与病变组织中的衰减

本文在2—9.3MHz和5—40℃的频率与温度范围内,利用脉冲传输法,测量了五人离体状态下的五种正常组织,和三种病变组织中的超声衰减系数。进而研究了衰减系数同频率与温度间的依赖关系;特别是研究了几种病变组织的声衰减特性;也对超声在同一人体的正常与病变组织中的衰减系数进行了对比,表明:病变组织中的衰减系数比正常组织中的偏大,最后给出了几点实验研究结论。