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在扩展的Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF)理论框架下, 采用Argonne V14 两体相互作用势研究了对称核物质中核子-核子散射的总截面和微分截面, 分别讨论了三体核力(TBF)重排效应和基态关联效应对全同和非全同核子散射截面的影响。 计算表明: 低动量区域的基态关联效应会导致介质中核子-核子散射截面的增大; 而随着密度的增加,TBF重排效应的逐渐加强会减小介质中的核子-核子散射截面。 The nucleon nucleon cross sections in symmetric nuclear matter were investigated in the framework of the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock(BHF) approach with Argonne V14 two body interaction. The influences of the ground state correlation and the rearrangement contribution of the three body force (TBF) on the cross section have been obtained and discussed separately for identical and non identical nucleon collisions. It is shown that the magnitudes of the cross section are increased by the effects of the ground state correlation in low momentum transfers,and are suppressed in medium with increasing density when the rearrangement contribution of the TBF force is considered. 相似文献
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We present a formula for proton radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters with the inclusion of the spectroscopic factor. The coefficients in the formula are calibrated with the available experimental data. As an input to calculate the half-life, the spectroscopic factor that characterizes the important information on nuclear structure should be obtained with a nuclear many-body approach. This formula is found to work quite well, and in better agreement with experimental measurements than other theoretical models. Therefore, it can be used as a powerful tool in the investigation of proton emission, in particular for experimentalists. 相似文献
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用自旋极化的MS-Xα方法研究了稀土-过渡族化合物SmCo5的电子态密度、自旋能级劈裂及原子磁矩.研究结果显示,由于化合物中Sm-Co间的轨道杂化效应,使Sm原子原来的5d0空轨道上占据了少量5d电子.由于Co(3d)-Sm(5d)电子间的直接交换作用,导致了Sm-Co间的磁性交换耦合,这是化合物中形成Sm-Co铁磁性长程序的一个重要原因.在SmCo5化合物中存在6个能级呈现负交换耦合,导致了SmCo5化合物的居里温度(与金属钴相比)明显下降.还研究了化合物中2c和3g晶位Co的自旋磁矩和轨道磁矩,发现Co(2c)晶位的自旋磁矩、轨道磁矩及冻结部分均略大于Co(3g)晶位,所以2c晶位的L-S耦合强度应略大于3g晶位.因此,2c晶位对SmCo5磁晶各向异性的影响也应大于3g晶位.但Co(2c)未被冻结的轨道磁矩却略小于Co(3g),所以两种晶位对磁晶各向异性的贡献大小之差别不应太大.考虑到4f电子的局域性和化合物中轨道杂化效应所导致的Sm(5d0)空轨道上占据了少量5d电子,可以得到Sm原子磁矩为1.29μB,与顺磁盐中Sm3+磁矩实验值(1.32-1.63uB)及金属中Sm原子磁矩实验值(1.74μB)基本符合. 相似文献
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Extended quark distribution functions are presented obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data of the l-A DIS process on the basis of an improved nuclear density model. The experimental data of l-A DIS processes with A≥3 in the region 0.0010≤x≤0.9500 are quite satisfactorily described by using the extended formulae. Our knowledge of the influence of nuclear matter on the quark distributions is deepened. 相似文献
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The generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) and the cluster model have been employed to calculate the α-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei (SHN) using the experimental α-decay Q values. The results of the cluster model are slightly poorer than those from the GLDM if experimental Q values are used. The prediction powers of these two models with theoretical Q values from Audi et al. (QAudi) and Muntian et al. (QM) have been tested to find that the cluster model with QAudi and QM could provide reliable results for Z 〉 112 but the GLDM with QAudi for Z 112. The half-lives of some still unknown nuclei are predicted by these two models and these results may be useful for future experimental assignment and identification. 相似文献
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The unified fission model (UFM) combining with the phenomenological assault frequency has been carried out to investigate the proton-radioactivity half-lives of spherical proton emitters. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical values, and newly observed spherical proton emitters have been analyzed. Finally, the effect of angular momentum transfer on half-life of proton emission has been discussed in detail and a formula can be used to describe this relationship. 相似文献
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采用结团模型(clustermodel)计算了从10752Te到292116共443个核素α衰变的半衰期,所得结果与实验值符合得很好,显示了结团模型可以成功地应用于研究原子核α衰变的性质。同时研究了Bi同位素链上奇A核α衰变的半衰期,计算结果与已有的实验值的偏差一般在3倍以内,进而对实验上未知α衰变半衰期的原子核的性质进行了预言。这有助于将来在实验室探测与鉴别这些原子核以及研究它们的α衰变性质。理论与实验的比较将加深人们对原子核结构的认识。 相似文献