White Emitting ZnS Nanocrystals： Synthesis and Spectrum Characterization

Spherical organic-bonded ZnS nanocrystals with 4.0 4-0.2 nm in diameter are synthesized by a liquid-solid-solution method. The photoluminescence spectrum of sample （[S^2-]/[Zn^2＋] = 1.0） shows a strong white emission with a peak at 490nm and - 170 nm full widths at half maximum. By Gauss fitting, the white emission is attributed to the overlap of a blue emission and a green-yellow emission, originating from electronic transitions from internal S^2- vacancies level to valence band and to the internal Zn^2＋ vacancy level, respectively. After sealingZnS nanocrystals onto InGaN chips, the device shows CIE coordinates of （0.29,0.30）, which indicates their potential applications for white light emitting diodes.     

The metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency by dual-mode excitation of a symmetric resonator

Electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） is obtained in a symmetric U-shaped metamaterial, which is at- tributed to the simultaneously excited dual modes in a single resonator under lateral incidence. A large group index accom- panied with a sharp EIT-like transparency window offers potential applications for slowing down light and sensing.     

Analysis of the influence of various effects on frequency shifts of the acetylene saturated absorption lines

Frequency shifts of the acetylene saturated absorption lines at 1.5\,$\mu$m with temperature, gas pressure and laser power have been investigated in detail. The second-order Doppler effect, the recoil effect, the Zeeman effect, the pressure shift and the power shift are taken into consideration. The magnitudes of those shifts caused by various effects are evaluated. In order to reproduce the stability of $5.7\times10^{ - 14}$ obtained by Edwards, all necessary conditions are given. The results show that when there is a larger external magnetic field, the Zeeman shift could not be neglected, so that the shield should be employed. And the design of a long cavity is advantageous to reduce the influence of the second-order Doppler effect. The results also show that at least $\pm $2.5\du\ temperature control for cavity can effectively prevent several effects and improve the frequency stability.     

Co100-xMnx合金在GaAs(001)表面的生长结构和磁性的实验研究

对Co_100-xMn_x合金在GaAs(001)表面的分子束外延生长、晶体结构和磁学性质进行了研究.结果表明,当0100-xMn_x合金薄膜是体材料中不存在的体心立方(bcc)结构,并且具有较强的铁磁性,当44100-xMn_x合金薄膜最初为bcc结构,随着厚度的增加,逐渐从bcc向面心立方(fcc)结构转化,最后成为完全的fcc结构,薄膜具有较 关键词：     

长周期光纤光栅温度和应力传感特性研究

本文报道了长周期光纤光栅(LPG)温度和应力传感特性的实验研究结果,测得LPG的温度和应力灵敏系数均高于光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)灵敏系数的典型值,在11～80℃和0～100gf的温度和应力测量范围内,温度和应力响应曲线具有较好的线性.基于同一LPG不同透射波长具有不同温度和应力灵敏度的特性,实现了温度和应力的单光栅同时测量.     

销-盘摩擦磨损试验中聚醚醚酮试销的温度场测定

销－盘摩擦磨损试验中聚醚醚酮（ＰＥＥＫ）试销的摩擦温度场测量结果表明,摩擦时其圆截面内的同一圆周上温度近似均匀,当ＰＶ值增大时,所测截面上的平均温度升高,当进行强迫降温时,温度始终维持在一定值上而不继续不高,表明摩擦磨损在恒定温度下进行。     

可调谐环形腔光纤光栅激光器

采用新颖的调谐方式,实现了可调谐光纤光栅环形腔激光器的运转,得到了稳定的可调谐,窄线宽激光输出,调谐范围为５．７ｎｍ,线宽小于０．１ｎｍ。     

具有规则表面织构的超高分子量聚乙烯髋臼表面温度分析

就人工关节中广泛使用的超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)髋臼在运行中的瞬态表面温度场进行了理论计算,与理想光滑表面对比考察了微球表面织构对接触压力分布的影响及其引起的表面温度变化.结果表明,基于光滑表面计算得到的髋臼表面温度偏低,而基于规则织构表面计算得到的温度与文献值接近;髋臼表面温度随摩擦系数和载荷增加而升高,随关节摆动而呈现周期性变化.     

光电化学反应的催化 Ⅰ.大颗粒金岛对n-TiO_2电极上光电化学过程的催化作用

用溅射、光还原及电沉积法在n-TiO_2单晶电极表面上形成了大颗粒金岛.测量了这些电极和纯金电极在H_2SO_4溶液以及含有Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)的酸溶液中的光电化学极化行为.通过分析和比较这些曲线,确定了大颗粒金岛与n-TiO_2单晶的接触具有欧姆结性质.并借助于可换盘旋转环盘电极,在含Ce~(3+)的酸溶液中测量了裸TiO_2电极及载金的TiO_2电极上Ce~(3+)的竞争光电化学氧化.证实了以大岛形式在TiO_2电极表面上分布的催化剂只能催化暗反应,而不能催化光电化学反应.     

有限线状连续带电体二维平面电场的计算机模拟

利用切线法和扫描法绘制一些有限线状连续带电体所在平面的电力线和等势线。