ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN ASIA CONTINENT

In the present study, the regional characteristics of continental seismic activity, the relationship between continental seismic activity and plate tectonics as well as the processes of evolution of large earthquakes in the seismic regions have been discussed, on the basis of the data of earthquakes with M≥6 widely distributed over Central and Eastern Asia continent, the fault plane solutions of great shallow earthquakes and the information on the geological structure of this continent as well.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定海水痕量元素中有机基体改进剂作用机理

在用石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定海水中的痕量元素Cd、Pb、Cu、Co、Ni、V、Se、As、Mn和Cr中发现,所选用的有机基体改进剂如柠檬酸、酒石酸和抗坏血酸等,可以有效地消除海水的基体干扰。本文详细地探讨了有机基体改进剂的作用机理。有机基体改进剂主要几种作用为:助熔,阻止分析元素与海水形成共挥发体,降低分析元素的挥发度以及形成强的还原气氛。     

几种分光光度法测定铌的方法比较

光度法测定铌的试剂发展很快,一些灵敏度高、选择性好的试剂不断出现。本文的目的是针对纸上色层分离岩石矿物中铌及其伴生元素比较清楚的特点,通过对硫氰酸盐、PAR、氯代磺酚S、二甲酚橙、溴代连苯三酚红(BPR)、酸性铬蓝K、DSPCF等七种光度法测定铌的方法比较,选择操作简便、灵敏度高、选择性好的测定方法,以适应野外地质分析的需     

中专物理中极值问题的初等数学处理

在中专物理中常常会遇到一些极值问题,例如两物体发生完全非弹性碰撞时动能损失最大,负载电阻等于电源内阻时电源输出功率最大,实验中滑动触头在电桥电阻丝中点附近时实验误差最小等等．至于在物理习题中,则极值问题更是比比皆是．可见,极值问题是中专物理无法避开的问题．本文对中专物理中用初等数学知识处理极值问题的一些常用方法归纳如下：１　利用三角函数的性质本法主要利用正弦函数和余弦函数的极值为±１的原理作为求极值的依据．凡与三角函数有关的极值问题,如将有关表达式化成包含单个正弦函数或余弦函数的式子,然后运ｓｌ…     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应VII:多氟烷基硫醚的分子内重排及其动力学的研究

本文通过交叉反应、溶剂效应、反应物浓度、截捕实验、动力学参数研究了多氟烷基硫醚的分子内热重排过程.确认并根据Arrhenius方程计算出在四氯化碳溶液中反应的活化能.多氟烷基硫醚分子内重排系经分子内亲核协同过程进行.     

全氟和多氟烷基磺酸的研究 VIII: N-(3'-三氯硅基丙基)-3-氧杂全氟烷基磺酰胺及基衍生物的合成

3-OXaperfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride (1) reacted with allylamine to give the corresponding N-allylsulfonamide 2 which on treatment with sodium methoxide and methyl iodide affrded N-methyl-N-allyl-3 -oxaperfluoroalkanesulfonamide 3. 2 and 3 were converted to the corresponding substituted trichlorosilanes 4 and 5 respectively on treatment with trichlorosilane in the presence of chloroplatinic acid. Compounds 5 reacted with methanol and pyridine to give the corresponding trimethoxysilane 6. The elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR and 19F NMR data of these new compounds were recorded in Table 1-4. The compounds 4, 5 can be used for the treatment of glass surface to render it water-proof and solvent-proof.     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应: II.四氟乙烯五聚体和烯丙醇的反应及反应产物的转化

The reaction of perfluoro- (3, 4-dimethyl-3-ethylhexene-(2)) (1) with allyl alcohol under different conditions gave different products. Compound 1 reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate yielding 2-(1'-allyloxy-tetrafluoroethyl)-perfluoro(3-methyl-3-ethylpentene- (1))(2). In the presence of triethylamine, 1 reacted with allyl alcohol to give 2-allyloxy-perfluoro (3, 4-dimethy1-4-ethylhexene- (2))(3), and in the presence of acetone and K2CO3 to give compound 4. These reactions all gave allyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3- pentafluoroethyl-2,2-dihydro-pentafluorovalerate (5a) as byproduct. Compound 1 reacted with allyl alcohol in the presence of triethylamine at 20-22`C to give 2, at 30-35`C to give a mixture of 2 and 3 and at 35-40`C to give a mixture of 3 and 5a respectively. Compound 2 was transformed to compound 4 in acetone and in the psesence of K2CO3, \o\ compound 5a or 5b in the corresponding alcohol and to compound 6 on reacting with dimethylamine. Compound 2 as well as 3 was converted to perfluoro-(3-ethyl-2,3,4,5- tetramethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran) (7) by KF in sulpholane.     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应 III: 四氟乙烯四聚体与脂族胺以及烷氧亲核试剂的反应

3, 4-Bis (trifluoromethyl)-perfluorohexene-(3) (1) reacted with diethylamine to give the 1-N, N-diethylamino-2-pentafluoroethyl -3-trifluoromethyl-perfluoropentene-(1)(2), which was easily hydrolyzed to the corresponding N, N-diethyl-2-penta-fluoroethyl- 3-trifluoromethyl-perfluoropenteno-(2)-amide (3). When compound 1 was allowed to react with n-butyl amine at 40-50`C, the 2,3,4-tris(trifluoromethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl-1-n-butyl-aza- cyclobutene-(2) (5) was obtained as the main product and at-30-40`C, 3,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-n-butylamino-perfluorohexene-(2) (4) as the main product. The isomers 3, 4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-allyloxy-perfluoro-hexen-(2) (6) and 2-pentafluoroethyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3-allyloxy-perfluoropentene-(1)(7) were formed when 1 was reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate.     

金属组学：研究生命体系中金属离子的前沿交叉学科

金属组学是一门新兴的前沿交叉学科,是对若干涉及金属相关生命过程的分子机制以及对细胞与组织内全部金属离子和金属配合物进行综合研究的学科．在金属组学中,生命体系中所有的金属蛋白质、金属酶以及其他含金属的生物分子统称为金属组,这个概念与基因组学中的基因组和蛋白质组学中的蛋白质组相类似．本文对金属组学中涉及的若干概念进行阐述,并将着重介绍金属组学中的研究技术和方法,特别是“组和技术”,即把一种高分辨率分离技术如凝胶电泳／激光切除、色谱或者毛细管电泳与一项高灵敏度检测方法,如电感耦合等离子体质谱、电喷雾电离质谱、基质辅助激光解吸附质谱或者X射线荧光／吸收光谱联合起来．并重点分析了这些方法的优缺点以及在分离鉴别金属蛋白、磷酸化蛋白以及硒蛋白、确定金属蛋白的结构与功能的关系和医药中的金属药物活性抗药性方面的研究中的应用．