Synthesis, Structure and Optical Limiting （OL） Properties of a Novel Incomplete Cubane-like Cluster [PPh4][η^5-C5Me5） WS3-（CuBr） （CuI）2 （μ-dppm）]

IntroductionTetrathiometallateanions [MS4 ]2 - (M =Mo ,W )andtheirclusterswithvarioustransitionmetalsarewell knownfortheirrichcoordinationchemistry ,1 7andtheirrelationtoindustrialcatalysisprocess ,8biologicalsystems ,9andNLOmaterials .10 12 However,thechemistryoftheorganometallictrisulfidecomplexes [PPh4 ][(η5 C5Me5) MS3](M =Mo ,13W14 )andtheirrelatedmixed metalclus tershavebeenlessinvestigated .15,16 Inordertoextendourknowledgeaboutthechemistryof [PPh4 ][(η5 C5Me5) MS3]andconti…     

基于空间光调制器的飞秒激光时空干涉在不锈钢表面高效率制备超疏水功能的仿生结构

基于空间光调制器的飞秒激光时空干涉方法,改变800 nm飞秒激光能流密度和累积脉冲数,在316镜面不锈钢上高效率、高质量地制备了面积为5 mm×5 mm的双尺度的类鲨鱼皮肤微纳米仿生结构,并研究了该结构在不同激光照射条件下的润湿性.在激光能流密度为1.37 J/cm2,累积脉冲数为30～40的条件下,不锈钢表面碳元素含...     

Quantum coherent control of two-photon transitions by square phase-modulation

A femtosecond laser pulse can be tailored to control the two-photon transitions using the ultra-fast pulse-shaping technique. This paper theoretically and experimentally demonstrates that two-photon transitions in molecular system with broad absorption line can be effectively controlled by square phase-modulation in frequency domain, and the influence of all parameters characterizing the square phase-modulation on two-photon transitions is systemically investigated and discussed. The obtained results have potential application in nonlinear spectroscopy and molecular physics.     

超快电子衍射技术及其应用

时间和空间上实时观测原子运动对于自然科学研究有着非常重大的意义, 而超快电子衍射(UED)技术同时具备飞秒激光脉冲的高时间分辨特性和电子衍射技术的高空间特性, 可以为实时观测原子级分辨尺度物质的结构变化提供一种有效工具. 本文综述了超快电子衍射技术的发展历史、实验方法以及相关应用, 并且展望了超快电子衍射技术未来的发展.     

飞秒激光脉冲整形技术及其应用

通过频域上控制飞秒激光脉冲幅度、相位和偏振在时域上可以获得几乎任意形状的飞秒激光脉冲,这种飞秒激光脉冲整形技术可为研究光与原子分子非线性相互作用提供一种全新实验技术手段.本文介绍飞秒激光脉冲整形发展历史、技术方法、控制方式及其相关应用,并展望飞秒激光脉冲整形技术未来的发展方向.     

POPULATION TRAPPING IN MULTI-LEVEL SYSTEM VIA QUANTUM INTERFERENCE

Population trapping via quantum interference in a multi-level system driven by a coherent field is investigated. The influences of the alignment of the transition dipole moments and the energy-level separation of the upper levels are taken into account. Detailed trapping population profiles under the different conditions are given. The research result is helpful for simplifying the theoretical model and selection rational energy level system.     

一种新型有机倍频材料——苯基脲的倍频性能研究

报道了一种新型优质有机倍频材料———苯基脲并对其进行了初步研究.苯基脲具有很强的二阶非线性光学效应,其粉末二次谐波产生效率为尿素的11倍 截止吸收波长为λcutoff=290nm,有很宽的透光波段 抗光损伤实验表明,苯基脲具有较高的抗光损伤阈值 并且晶体生长习性良好.计算分析了苯基脲的微观二阶非线性光学性质. 关键词：     

Na-Na碰撞引起的钠共振荧光线型变异

在钠原子气体中,观察到了由激光诱导的光抽运和Na－Na碰撞效应引起的钠原子共振荧光的线型变化。运用计及“速度改变碰撞”效应的速率方程计算和讨论了共振荧光的线型变窄现象。     

SPECIAL LINE-SHAPES OF TWO-PHOTON TRANSITIONS IN A Y-TYPE FOUR-LEVEL SYSTEM BASED ON QUANTUM INTERFERENCE

The experimentally observed special line-shape induced by the interaction between two counter-propagating equal-frequency fields and an Y-type four-level system with two mixed upper levels has been analyzed theoretically. Serious line-shape variations of the two-photon transitions due to the quantum interference are discussed and predicted.