软X射线辐照引起的InP表面电子态变化

采用X光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外光电子能谱(UPS)研究了软X射线辐照InP所产生的表面电子态的变化．实验结果表明,软X射线的照射,对In原子影响不大,而对P原子影响很大．分析了InP的辐照效应机理,解释了产生上述影响的原因. 关键词：     

乙酸2-辛基十二烷醇酯的合成及其谱学研究

本文以乙酸和2－辛基十二烷醇为原料，以磷钨酸为催化剂，合成了乙酸2－辛基十二烷醇酯，酯化率为92.0%，对产物进行了红外光谱分析及核磁共振波谱分析。     

Enhancement of isolated attosecond pulse generation by using long gas medium

Isolated attosecond pulse generation in argon is theoretically investigated for different gas pressures and medium lengths. The output of attosecond pulse is effectively enhanced by using a longer gas medium with optimized pressure. The peak intensity of the attosecond pulse by using 6 mm gas medium is doubled compared with that of 1-3 mm gas cell, which is usually used in the experiment. Our simulation shows that the distortion of the driving laser waveform and the absorption are the main factors that limit the output of the attosecond pulse for the long gas medium. Optimized generation condition could be found by balancing the medium length and pressure.     

锰卟啉/钒取代杂多酸配合物的合成、表征和性能研究

利用碘化四对(4-三甲氨基苯基)锰卟啉与钒取代杂多酸H5 PMo10 V2O40,在水溶液中,室温下反应合成了锰卟啉/钒取代杂多酸配合物,用红外和紫外光谱技术对其结构进行了表征,发现该配合物中包含着金属卟啉的环状结构与杂多酸的笼状结构,并且二者以化学键的形式键合在一起.以该化合物作为催化剂,以过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂,在温和的条件下研究了锰卟啉/钒杂多酸配合物对苯的羟基化反应的影响,考察了催化剂的催化活性,探讨了催化剂对苯羟基化反应的活性中心.研究结果表明,杂多酸中的钒原子是其主要的催化活性中心,锰卟啉的存在可以有效地提高其催化活性.     

基于光纤SPR光谱分析的污水降解过程监测研究

讨论了光纤表面等离子体波传感器的工作原理,并对将其用于监测以甲基橙为代表的环境污水降解过程的可行性进行了探讨。用光纤SPR传感器监测了50 mL初始浓度为30 mg·L-1的甲基橙原溶液在降解过程浓度的变化,对降解过程中光纤SPR传感器的光谱进行了详细的分析;同时采用紫外-分光光度计对降解过程中溶液浓度的变化进行了监测,并对2种方法所测的数据进行了分析对比。结果表明,光纤SPR同常规方法的测量结果一致,随着降解时间的增加,甲基橙溶液的吸光度和浓度逐渐减小,光纤SPR传感器的共振波长逐渐发生蓝移,同初始标定的甲基橙原溶液共振光谱比较,说明甲基橙逐渐被降解,且在2 h内降解率达到73%,说明用光纤SPR传感器监测污水降解过程是完全可行的。研究结果不仅为环境污水降解过程提供了一种新的监测方法,同时促进了我国SPR传感技术与环保监测研究结合,为光纤SPR技术走向实用,并最终实现产业化积累了经验。     

Charge transfer of 1 ML C60/Ag（100）

We have measured the synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectra of monolayer C60on Ag（100）, By calculating the intensity ratios between the LUMO bands and the two deeper bands （HOMO and HOMO- 1）, we estimate the amount of the charges transferred from Ag（100） to C60 within the range of 1 e to 1.8 e. The results dismay the expectation of surface superconductivity and afford a good reference for further studies of the monolayer C60/Ag（100） system.     

Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.     

光纤环形外腔半导体激光器频偏特性研究

本文给出了在环形光纤外腔光反馈之下半导体激光器频偏特性的小信号分析理论.分析表明,尤其在千兆赫以下的调制频段中,耦合腔相移、内外腔光耦合强度及内外腔光场相位失谐对频偏功率比均有显著影响.可望用作强度调制直接检测高速率、长距离光纤通信系统中的光源.