Effects of BaCu（B2Os） addition on sintering temperature and microwave dielectric properties of BasNb4O15-BaWO4 ceramics

The effects of BaCu（B2Os） （BCB） addition on the microstructure, phase formation, and microwave dielectric proper- ties of BasNb4015-BaWO4 ceramic are investigated. As a sintering aid, BaCu（B2Os） ceramic could effectively lower the sintering temperature of BasNb4015-BaWO4 ceramic from 1100 ℃ to 950 ℃ due to the liquid-phase effect. Meanwhile, BaCu（B2Os） addition effectively improves the densification of BasNb4015-BaWO4 ceramic and significantly influences the microwave dielectric properties. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that BasNb4015 and BaWO4 coexist with no crystal phase of BaCu（B2Os） in the sintered ceramics. The BasNb4015-BaWO4 ceramics with 1.0 wt% BaCu（B2Os） sintered at 950 ℃ for 2 h presents good microwave dielectric properties of er = 19.0, high Q× f of 33802 GHz and low vf of 2.5 ppm/℃.     

非线性Sobolev-Galpern型湿气迁移方程的非协调类Carey元超收敛分析

主要目的是将非协调类Carey元应用于非线性Sobolev-Galpern型湿气迁移方程.借助于单元的特殊性质(即在能量模意义下相容误差比插值误差高一阶)、线性三角元的高精度分析以及平均值技巧,得到了解的超逼近性质.进一步地利用插值后处理技术导出了整体超收敛结果.     

Electric and Magnetic Properties of a New Ferrite—Ceramic Composite Material

We have investigated a new ferrite-ceramic composite material with inductive and capacitive properties fabricated by a solid-state reaction method.We analyse the effects of the composite mechanism and microstructure on the magnetic and electric properties.The results show that the new materials can be used not only as inductor materials,but also as capacitor materials in the wide frequency range of 1kHz-1.8GHz.The real part of permeability of the composite material is between 10 and 5.6,the imaginary part of permeability is between 1.2 and 0.5,and the dielectric constant is about ten times larger than that of ordinary ferrite materials.It is suggested that the new composite materials will be widely used in anti-electromagnetic interference fields and radio frequency communication fields.     

双查尔酮衍生物的合成和三阶非线性光学性质

合成一种新颖的D-π-A-π-D型双查尔酮衍生物4,4?-二[3-(芘-1-基)丙烯酰基]联苯,经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析对其结构进行表征.在波长为480 nm、脉宽为4 ns的激光脉冲激发下,应用4f相位相干成像技术测量了其三阶光学非线性性质,并测定了紫外光谱和DSC曲线.     

The low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of （Zno.7Mgo.3） TiO3 ceramics with H3BO3

The effects of the addition of H3BO3 on the microstructure, phase formation, and microwave dielectric properties of （Zn0.TMg0.3）TiO3 ceramics sintered at temperatures ranging from 890 ℃ to 950 ℃ are investigated. H3BO3 as a sintering agent can effectively lower the sintering temperature of ZMT ceramics below 950 ℃due to the liquid-phase effect. The microwave dielectric properties are found to strongly correlate with the amount of H3BO3. With the increase in H3BO3 content, the dielectric constant （er） monotonically increases, but the quality factor （Q x f） reaches a maximum at 1 wt% H3BO3, and the apparent density of ZMT ceramics with H3BO3〉 1 wt% gradually decreases. At 950 ℃, the ZMT ceramics with 1% H3BO3 exhibit excellent microwave dielectric properties： er = 19.8, and Q x f -- 43800 GHz （8.94 GHz）.     

The low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of (Zn_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))TiO_3 ceramics with H_3BO_3

The effects of the addition of H 3 BO 3 on the microstructure, phase formation, and microwave dielectric properties of (Zn 0.7 Mg 0.3 )TiO 3 ceramics sintered at temperatures ranging from 890 ℃ to 950 ℃ are investigated. H 3 BO 3 as a sintering agent can effectively lower the sintering temperature of ZMT ceramics below 950 ℃ due to the liquid-phase effect. The microwave dielectric properties are found to strongly correlate with the amount of H 3 BO 3 . With the increase in H 3 BO 3 content, the dielectric constant (ε r ) monotonically increases, but the quality factor (Q × f ) reaches a maximum at 1 wt% H 3 BO 3 , and the apparent density of ZMT ceramics with H 3 BO 3 ≥ 1 wt% gradually decreases. At 950 ℃, the ZMT ceramics with 1% H 3 BO 3 exhibit excellent microwave dielectric properties: ε r = 19.8, and Q × f = 43800 GHz (8.94 GHz).     

Influences of Bi2O3/V2O5 Additives on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Lithium Ferrite

Lithium ferrite materials with different concentrations of Bi2O3 and V2O5 additives are prepared by the conventional ceramic technique. The x-ray diffraction analysis proves that the additives do not affect the final crystal phase of the lithium ferrite in our testing range. Both Bi2O3 and V2O5 additives could promote densification and lower sintering temperature of the lithium ferrite. The average grain size first increases, and then gradually decreases with the Bi2O3 content. The maximal grain size appears with 0.25 wt% Bi2O3. The average grain size first increases, and then is kept almost unchanged with the V2O5 content. The maximal average grain size of the samples with V2O5 additive is much smaller than that of the samples with Bi2O3 additive. Furthermore, the V2O5 additive more easily enters the crystal lattice of the lithium ferrite than the Bi2O3 additive. These characteristics evidently affect the magnetic properties, such as saturation flux density, ratio of remanence Br to saturation flux density Bs, and coercive force of the lithium ferrite. The mechanisms involved are discussed.     

两个查尔酮衍生物的合成、理论计算及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两个查尔酮类衍生物1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯酮(1)和1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(2),通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、HR-MS对其进行结构表征。采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了化合物1和2的三阶NLO性质,确定了相关参数:脉冲宽度4nm,激光波长分别为500和440nm,1:非线性吸收系数β=7.3×10-10m/W,非线性折射率n2=-3.6×10-17m2/W,三阶非线性极化率χ(3)=2.56×10-11esu;2:β=-4.8×10-10m/W,n2=2.0×10-17m2/W,χ(3)=1.45×10-11esu。测定了化合物紫外光谱,并通过DSC考察了化合物的热稳定性。采用密度泛函方法计算了化合物1和2的轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,显示出良好的非线性光学活性。     

无机氧化物载体对催化CO_2与环氧化合物合成环状碳酸酯的促进作用(英文)

以一系列无机氧化物与四丁基溴化铵为双组分催化剂体系,考察了其催化CO2和环氧化合物合成环状碳酸酯的反应性能.结果表明,在四丁基溴化铵与这些本身并没有催化活性的无机氧化物共同作用下,反应活性明显提高,表现出很强的协同催化作用.另外,通过对SiO2的表面硅烷基化,考察了其表面羟基数量对反应活性的影响,发现当SiO2的表面经过硅烷基化以后,反应活性大幅度降低,表明无机氧化物表面羟基对CO2环加成反应活性有非常显著的促进作用.     

激光反射镜与诱导透射滤光片工艺分析

随着光通信和光信息技术的迅速发展,介质高反射镜和窄带滤光片倍受人们关注,有机光学薄膜滤波器材料及器件将日益受到重视.采用一个低通滤波器和高通滤波器在其通带叠合处便可产生一个优良的窄带滤波器.详细介绍了几种光学薄膜器件激光反射镜、诱导透射滤光片(ITF)和微片式激光器的混合材料及制备工艺,并给出其设计方法,对批量生产将有极大的促进作用.