退火对ZnO薄膜质量的影响

用金属有机化学气相沉积法（MOCVD）在蓝宝石（0001）衬底上制备了c轴取向的高质量的ZnO薄膜,通过在生长温度下氧气和氮气中退火处理的比较,研究了退火对ZnO薄膜结构和发光特性的影响。通过X射线衍射测量得知,经过氮气和氧气退火都可以使其002峰增强,且在氧退火中表现得尤为明显。光致发光测量发现氮气中退火的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光峰明显增强,而深能级发光峰明显减弱;而氧气中退火的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光峰略有减弱,而深能级峰显著增强。     

高阶非线性差分方程的全局吸引性

研究了差分方程 xn 1 =a - bxn- k A - xn( a≥ 0 ,A≥ b≥ 0 )的全局稳定性和正解的周期性质 .证明了方程的一个正平衡点是一个全局吸引子 ,并给出了相应的吸引域     

一类生化反应微分方程的定性分析

对一类生化反应模型x=δ-ax-xpyq,y=xpyq-by(δ>0,b>0,a>0,p 1,q>1)进行了研究.讨论了系统平衡点的稳定性态,对系统极限环的位置做出了估计.同时讨论了系统无环的充分条件以及极限环存在惟一性条件.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (9S)-2′-O-Benzoyl-9,11-[carbonylbis(oxy)]-9-deoxo-5-O-(β-D-desosaminyl)-12,21-anhydro-9-hydroxy-erythronolide A

The title compound (9S)-2′-O-benzoyl-9,11-[carbonylbis(oxy)]-9-deoxo-5-O-(-D-desosaminyl)-12,21-anhydro-9-hydroxyerythronolide A 1 was synthesized. The crystal structure of the acetone solvate of 1, C37H55NO11·C3H6O, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 14.4691(10), b = 8.2626(6), c = 17.5990(11) , β = 94.167(1)°, V = 2098.4(2)3, Mr = 748, Z = 2, Dc = 1.184 g/cm3, μ = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 808, S = 1.026, R = 0.0542 and wR = 0.1322 for 3331 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the solid state, molecules of 1 are linked into spirals along the b axis by O(25)- H(25)···O(29) intermolecular hydrogen bond.     

离散时间积分递推序列的单稳波的稳定性

本文研究了定义在R^2上一个离散时间积分递推序列的单稳波．首先给出了此类单稳波的存在性并估计了其精确的渐近行为．借助于比较原理和上下解方法,证明了此类波在位移和旋转意义下的稳定性．对于空间区域为R的情形也给出了类似的结论．     

超高温、大热流、非线性气动热环境试验模拟及测试技术研究

超高温、大热流、非线性气动热环境试验模拟技术及相应的极端高温环境力学测试技术,是高超声速飞行器防热材料和结构安全设计中事关研制成败的关键技术。本文介绍了自行研制的可实现高至210℃/s的极快非线性升温速率、能够生成高达2MW/m2的瞬态非线性热流密度、实现高达1500℃超高温氧化热环境的石英灯红外辐射式气动热环境试验模拟系统。基于这一性能优越的超高温气动热环境试验模拟系统,发展了如下超高温热环境力学测试技术:1)提出对环境光变化不敏感的主动成像数字图像相关方法,实现了C/SiC复合材料1550℃高温变形的非接触、全场光学测量;2)发展了1400℃超高温热/力联合试验环境下SiC/SiC复合材料结构的断裂特性试验测试技术。本文还简要介绍了高速巡航导弹翼面结构900℃高温热振联合试验,950℃高温非线性热环境下的蜂窝结构隔热性试验等研究内容。本文所发展的超高温气动热环境试验模拟技术和高温热环境力学测试技术,对航天航空领域高超声速飞行器的研制具有重要的军事工程应用价值。     

YBCO堆叠高温超导磁体的磁悬浮振动传递特性实验研究

在YBCO堆叠磁体与永磁轨道构成的高温超导磁悬浮系统中,永磁轨道的振动通过电磁作用传递给YBCO堆叠磁体.本文通过实验研究了振动在YBCO堆叠磁体磁悬浮系统中的传递效率与基振加速度幅值和基振频率的关系.研究表明:在YBCO堆叠磁体磁悬浮系统中,YBCO堆叠磁体自由振动频率在9 Hz左右;一定低频条件下,振动的传递效率与基振加速度幅值呈正相关趋势,与基振频率呈负相关趋势.     

Aczel积分形的不等式推广

在文献［１］推广了有限和式的Ａｃｚｅｌ不等式，本文继续给出积分形式的Ａｃｚｅｌ不等式。     

Improved method for studying the propagation dynamics of ultrafast electron pulses based on mean-field models

We have studied the propagation dynamics of ultrafast electron pulses by using an improved mean-field model, in which the propagation of the electron pulses across the boundary of the acceleration region is explicitly considered. A large decrease in the speed spread of the electron pulses(we called "boundary kick") is observed and properly treated leading to a significant improvement in the simulation accuracy, particularly when the density of electrons is very large. We show that our method is consistent with the simulation by the N-particle method, while others can introduce factorial error.     

Equilibrium dynamics of the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model under bias

Using the bosonic numerical renormalization group method, we studied the equilibrium dynamical correlation function C(ω) of the spin operator σ_z for the biased sub-Ohmic spin-boson model. The small-ω behavior C(ω) ∝ω~s is found to be universal and independent of the bias ε and the coupling strength α(except at the quantum critical point α = αc and ε = 0). Our NRG data also show C(ω) ∝χ~2ω~s for a wide range of parameters, including the biased strong coupling regime(ε = 0 and α α_c), supporting the general validity of the Shiba relation. Close to the quantum critical point αc,the dependence of C(ω) on α and ε is understood in terms of the competition between ε and the crossover energy scale ω_0~*of the unbiased case. C(ω) is stable with respect to ε for ε《ε~*. For ε》ε~*, it is suppressed by ε in the low frequency regime. We establish that ε~*∝(ω_0~*)~(1/θ)holds for all sub-Ohmic regime 0≤s 1, with θ = 2/(3s) for 0 s≤1/2 and θ = 2/(1 + s) for 1/2 s 1. The variation of C(ω) with α and ε is summarized into a crossover phase diagram on the α–ε plane.