天然金刚石形成透明硼皮金刚石的研究

 本文采用离子注入法，对天然金刚石表面进行少量渗硼，形成透明硼皮金刚石。经NP-1型X光电子能谱仪（XPS）表面测试，证明注入硼后的金刚石表面硼原子和碳原子形成了结合键。又经热失重分析（TGA）表明，用B₂O₃和硼作离子源进行注入，均能使金刚石的抗氧化温度得到提高，但用硼注入得到的“硼皮”金刚石抗氧化性更好些。用四种不同能量进行注硼时，都能使金刚石的抗氧化性得到几乎相同程度的提高，与注入的深度无关。     

Energies and Auger widths of the triply excited states of He-

Some triply excited states of He^- ion are studied using the saddle-point complex-rotation method. The energies and Auger widths of these resonances are calculated with the relativistic corrections and mass polarization taken into account. The total Auger width is obtained by coupling the important open channels and summing over the other channels. These results are in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental data in the literature.     

H_9的体心立方结构及能量计算

本文根据文献〔1〕提出的电子瞬时配对形成未饱和共价键的物理模型,利用ACQM〔2〕方法对H_(9)体心立方结构和能量进行了计算和研究。获得了这种构型的势能曲线,结果表明在r=1.55a_(0)处有一极小能量—5.10a.u.。     

水溶性β-内酰胺对映体在β-环糊精键合固定相上的手性分离

本文介绍在β-环糊精键合固定相上水溶性单环β-内酰胺类化合物对映体的手性分离,考查了流动相组成和色谱柱温度对容量因子k′,对映体选择性α和峰分离度P的影响,比较了具有不同取代基的β-内酰胺样品的对映体的分离。     

透明硼皮金刚石的高压合成研究

 本文根据硼皮金刚石的理论模型，采用石墨中掺微量硼的方法，控制人造金刚石中的硼含量与分布，用高压合成出一种含微量硼元素的淡黄色透明的硼皮金刚石。这种新型金刚石具有强度高，耐热性好的特性，其抗氧化性能比一般黄金刚石约高200 ℃，其耐热性与强度也比一般含硼量高的黑金刚石高。     

CALCULATIONS OF STRETCHING VIBRATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS OF THE CH3I MOLECULE BY A NONLINEAR MODEL

A nonlinear model, i.e. the quantized discrete self-trapping equation, is applied to calculate the highly excited CH stretching vibrational energy levels of the CH₃I molecule in the liquid phase at the electronic ground state up to n=8. The obtained results agree well with the experimental data and with those obtained from local mode model calculations. We note that the dominant feature of the methyl CH stretching vibrational energy levels of the CH₃I molecule is a pattern of local mode pairs. When n≥7, all the vibrational energy of the CH₃ group can nearly be localized on a single CH bond.     

Surface Corrugation in Rotational and Diffractive Scattering of O2 from LiF （001）

A quantum dynamic calculation on a five-dimensional O2/LiF （001） model system is performed using the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method. The obtained results show that the mechanism of rotational and diffractive excitation in details： Comparison with the rotational excited state, the initially non-rotational state is seen to favor the inelastic scattering in the rotational excitation process. The surface corrugation can damp the quantum interferences and produce a greater amount of rotational inelastic scattering at the expense of the elastic process in the rotational excitation process. The diffraction process and the average energy transferred into the rotational and diffractive mode are also discussed.     

类氦离子2p3p3Pe双激发态等电子系列的能级和精细结构

采用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法及组态相互作用,并考虑相对论修正和质量极化效应,研究了类氦离子等电子系列(Z=2～16)双激发态2p3p3Pe的相对论能量和辐射跃迁波长,并计算了该系统的精细结构.计算的结果与Drake等人的理论计算符合得很好.