基于微分法精确测量气溶胶飞行时间的新方法

利用飞行时间气溶胶粒子束光谱技术对大气气溶胶牲子粒谱分布进行监测是精确测量大气气溶胶粒子粒径大小及浓度的典型方法.而精确测量气溶胶粒子飞行时间是实现粒径谱精确监测的关键.利用微分法对门限电平比较法进行优化改进,利用信号微分后的零点对应信号最大值的特点,将飞行时间提取中变化的门限电平的比较转换成零电平的比较,设计了一种精确测量气溶胶粒子飞行时间的方法.该方法不但可以忽略因气溶胶粒子大小而引起的散射光强弱变化,而且,即使散射光双峰信号并非理想的对称信号,该方法也能精确地测得飞行时间.     

荧光光谱法测定水泥中硫酸根含量

0．1mol／LHCl—4．0mg／mL TX-100—0．05mol／LBaCl2溶液体系的荧光很弱,加入SO4^2-后形成的(BaSO4)。微粒在410nm、470nm处产生2个荧光峰,SO4^2-浓度在2．0～80μg／mL浓度范围内与F470呈线性关系．据此建立了一个测定水泥样品中硫酸根的简便灵敏的荧光光谱分析新方法,其相对偏差(RSD)在1．90%-3．9％之间,回收率在97．0％～102％之间．     

THE ISOMETRIC EXTENSION OF AN INTO MAPPING FROM THE UNIT SPHERE S[e（Γ）] TO THE UNIT SPHERE S（E）

This is such a article to consider an ＂into＂ isometric mapping between two unit spheres of two infinite dimensional spaces of different types. In this article, we find a useful condition （using the Krein-Milman property） under which an into-isometric mapping from the unit sphere of e（Γ） to the unit sphere of a normed space E can be linearly isometric extended.     

MICROMEGAS一维位置编码读出初步测试

介绍了微型网状结构的气体探测器一维位置编码读出的基本原理和实现方法。设计了一块灵敏面积为10 cm×10 cm的一维位置编码PCB读出电极。测试表明: 感应读出是可行的, 电荷按1∶2分配最为理想; 利用55Fe放射源X射线通过200 μm狭缝对准读出电极PCB板的正面中任意一条, 位置编码读出能很好地再现源所在狭缝的位置。针对其局限性, 提出了一维位置分组编码读出技术, 以解决相邻多条同时点火的情况。使用该读出技术, 使一维读出电子学路数节省量达到75%以上。The basic principles and implementation of one dimensional position encoding read out for MICROMEGAS have been introduced in this paper. A 10 cm×10 cm prototype of one dimensional position encoding read out electrode based on printed circuit board was designed. Preliminary test indicates that the induction read out is feasible and the ideal charge distribution is 1∶2. X rays emitted from 55Fe source were collimated to one of strips on the read out electrode through a slit of 200 μm, position decoding well reproduced the position of the 55Fe source. For its limitations, we have proposed a one dimensional grouped position encoding read out technique to address a neighboring strips simultaneously fired situation. The amount of read out electronics is very easy to approach a obduction of 75% with position encoding read out technology.     

Prototype studies on the forward MWDC tracking array of the external target experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A prototype of the forward tracking array consisting of three multiwire drift chambers (MWDC) for the external target experiment (CEE) at the Heavy Ion Research Facility at the Lanzhou -Cooling Storage Ring (HIRFL-CSR) has been assembled and tested using cosmic rays. The signals from the anode wires are amplified and fed to a Flash-ADC to deliver the drift time and charge integration. The performances of the array prototype are investigated under various high voltages. For the tracking performances, after the space-time relation (STR) calibration and the detector displacement correction, the standard deviation of 223 μm of the residue is obtained. The performances of the forward MWDCs tracking array meets the requirements of CEE in design.     

混合序列部分和的若干收敛性质

本文研究了混合序列部分和的若干收敛性质.利用Serfling不等式推广情形,证明了一类随机变量序列部分和的一个收敛性结果,获得了混合序列部分和的收敛性,并进一步得到了混合序列加权和的强收敛性和完全收敛性,推广并改进了文[2]中有关结果.     

用于高能轻粒子探测的延迟线PPAC(英文)

气体探测器有成本低廉、制备简单、性能可靠和方便使用等特点。研制了一种5层板结构的延迟线平行板雪崩电离室（PPAC）,用于兰州放射性束流线（RIBLL）上开展的实验。在57.6 MeV/u的6He束流条件下测试了这种探测器对高能轻粒子的适用性,得到了位置分辨为1.8 mm (FWHM), 时间分辨为2.6 ns, 以及可靠的探测效率。The gas detectors have the characteristics of low cost, easy preparation, reliable capability and convenient for use etc. A delay line parallel plate avalanche counter(PPAC) with five plates has been developed for the experiments at Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL). The applicability of counter for high energy light ion has been tested with 57.6 MeV/u 6He beam. A position resolution of ~1.8 mm(FWHM) and a timing resolution of ~2.6 ns are achieved. The detection efficiency is reasonable.     

利用光纤光栅在双侧悬臂梁中的啁啾实现对挠度和应力的传感研究

报道一种利用双侧悬臂梁展宽光纤光栅带宽实现对挠度和应力线性传感的新方法,理论研究与实验结果表明,光纤光栅的带宽对挠度及外力均很敏感,并呈线性关系,实验上传感范围超过17nm,传感灵敏度分别达到0．658nm/mm及5．32nm/N。     

开发趣味实验 培养创新能力

在化学教学中,我们本着为学生未来着想的宗旨,以趣味化学实验为突破口,对学生的创新能力进行培养,收到了良好的效果。     

趣味药物化学小实验3则

1　维生素 C趣味小实验1 .1　实验内容取规格为 0 .5g、2 m L的维生素 C注射液 ,用玻璃棒将药剂瓶上端敲破 ,将维生素 C溶液全部转移入一支大试管中 ,并在其中加入 8m L蒸馏水 ,振荡 ,使混合均匀。将上述溶液平均分装入 A、B、C、D、E、F6支小试管中 ,然后将小试管排在试管架上。在 A试管中滴加紫色 KMn O4 溶液 ,溶液立即褪色。在 B试管中滴加溴水 ,溴水颜色迅速消失。在 C试管中滴加碘水 ,碘水很快褪色。在 D试管中滴加 Ag NO3溶液 ,试管中立即出现大量黑色沉淀 ;再在试管中滴加30 % H2 O2 溶液 ,试管中立即有大量气体产生 ;将…