Post-collision interactions and the polarization effect in （e, 2e） collisions of helium

A modified distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) method is used to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry for the electron impact single ionization of a He (1s2) atom at intermediate and lower energies. The post-collision interaction and the polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium are considered in the calculations. The polarization potentials from the damping method and density functional theory (DFT) are compared. Theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data.     

高能激光辐照下光纤布拉格光栅响应特性

为探索光纤布拉格光栅在高能激光参数测量方面的应用,通过实验和数值模拟研究分析了其在高能激光辐照下的响应特性。通过解传热方程,获得了光纤布拉格光栅在高能激光辐照下的热响应特性。利用一个光纤光栅解调仪,记录了光纤布拉格光栅在高能激光辐照下的波长漂移现象。实验结果表明：在一定的功率密度范围内,光纤布拉格光栅的最大波长漂移与其所受的辐照功率密度成线性关系,该结果与理论模拟相符。     

发现于温州的4种浙江植物分布新纪录

报道了近来发现的4个浙江分布新记录种：茄科的水茄Solanum torvum Swartz和多裂水茄Solanum chrysotrichum Schlechtendal;爵床科的早田氏爵床Justifies hayatae Yamamoto;菊科的银胶菊Parthenium hysterophorus Linnaeus.     

裂殖壶菌对7种抗生素的敏感性

实验室条件下研究了Zeocin、两性霉素B(Amphotericin B)、G418、氯霉素(Cm)、氨苄青霉素(Amp)、卡那霉素(Km)、链霉素(Str)7种基因工程常用抗生素对裂殖壶菌(Schizochytrium limacinum)生长的影响。结果表明:S.limacinum对Zeocin最为敏感,在2.5～4mg.L-1 Zeocin中成活率降至2.10%～2.79%(P<0.01);对两性霉素B、G418、Cm较敏感,在14～20mg.L-1两性霉素B中的成活率降至5%以下(P<0.01),在140mg.L-1G418中的成活率为2.08%(P<0.01),在25.5～68mg.L-1 Cm中成活率为13%左右(P<0.05);对Amp,Km,Str不敏感,50～300mg.L-1的Amp,Km,Str不能抑制其生长,成活率仍在80%以上(P>0.05).     

O-(1-芳硒基-3-叠氮基)异丙基- O-2-(N3-替加氟)烷基硫代磷酯的合成与活性

以碘作催化剂, 无水苯为溶剂, 六乙基亚磷酰三胺依次与羟乙基替加氟、1-芳硒基甘油及硫反应, 得中间体硒代环甘油磷脂替加氟缀合物2a～2f. 以无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作溶剂, 室温下, 叠氮化钠中对2a～2f进行亲核开环, 得到O-(1-芳硒基-3-叠氮基)异丙基-O-2-(N3-替加氟)乙基硫代磷酯. 体外活性测试结果表明, 目标化合物3a～3f 对膀胱癌细胞PGA1抑制作用比替加氟高, 对胃癌细胞BGC-823的抑制作用与替加氟相当.     

内盐式O-2-(N~3-替加氟)乙基-O-(1-芳硫基-3-铵基)异丙基-硒代磷酯缀合物的合成

六乙基亚磷酰三胺依次与羟乙基替加氟、1-芳硫基甘油及硒反应,制备环甘油硒代磷替加氟缀合物(2);2再与三乙胺或三甲胺反应,完成亲核开环合成了内盐式O-2-(N3-替加氟)乙基-O-(1-芳硫基-3-铵基)异丙基-硒代磷酯缀合物.其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR及元素分析确证.     

Increasing energy relaxation time of superconducting qubits with nonmagnetic infrared filter and shield

One of the primary origins of the energy relaxation in superconducting qubits is the quasiparticle loss. The quasiparticles can be excited remarkably by infrared radiation. In order to minimize the density of quasiparticle and increase the qubit relaxation time, we design and fabricate the infrared filter and shield for superconducting qubits. In comparison with previous filters and shields, a nonmagnetic dielectric is used as the infrared absorbing material, greatly suppressing the background magnetic fluctuations. The filters can be made to impedance-match with other microwave devices. Using the as-fabricated infrared filter and shield, we increased the relaxation time of a transmon qubit from 519 ns to 1125 ns.     

针对LSB匹配隐写的评价策略与改进方法

以Mielikainen提出的LSB匹配算法为基础,通过分析秘密信息对与载体像素对之间的不同匹配顺序对隐写算法性能的影响,提出了一个三级得分评价策略.根据此评价策略的指导,采用粒子群优化算法寻找出最优的信息对嵌入顺序,并在此基础上对Mielikainen的方法进行改进,提出了一种新的隐写算法.实验结果表明,在嵌入相同大小秘密信息的条件下,提出的算法减少了载体图像中灰度值发生变化的像素点数,从而有效提高了隐秘图像的视觉感知质量.     

Study of low momentum track reconstruction for the BESⅢ main drift chamber

In order to overcome the difficulty brought by the circling charged tracks with transverse momentum less than 120 MeV in the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber （MDC）, a specialized method called TCurlFinder was developed. This tracking method focuses on the charged track reconstruction under 120 MeV and possesses a special mechanism to reject background noise hits. The performance of the package has been carefully checked and tuned by both Monte Carlo data and real data. The study shows that this tracking method could obviously enhance the reconstruction efficiency in the low transverse momentum region, providing physics analysis with more and reliable data.     

Dielectric properties of electrospun titanium compound/polymer composite nanofibres

Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)/tetrabutyl titanate (PVP/ [CH3(CH2)3O]4Ti) composite nanofibres are prepared by elec- trospinning. After calcining parts of composite nanofibres in air at 700 C, petal-like TiO2 nanostructures are obtained. The characterizations of composite nanofibres and TiO2 nanostructures are carried out by a scanning electron micro- scope, an x-ray diffractometer, and an infrared spectrometer. Electrospun nanofibres are pressed into pellets under different pressures in order to explore their dielectric properties. It is found that the dielectric constants decrease with frequency increasing. The dielectric constant of the composite nanofibre pellet increases whereas its dielectric loss tangent decreases due to the doped titanium ions compared with those of pure PVP nanofibre pellets. In addition, it is observed that the dielectric constant of the composite nanofibre pellet decreases with the increase of the pressure applied in pelletization.