绝热定理表述的改进以及Berry相位和Wilczek-Zee算符导出的简化

用Hamiltouian随时间的变化率来定量地界定量子系统的“缓慢变化”,从而对绝热定理的表述做了改进,使它更精确其证明过程变得更简单,绝热近似的误差估计也被做得更直捷,并得到了(?)/(?)(?)相对于能量本征函数的非对角元的估计式.据此,对Berry相位和Wilczek-Zee算符的导出做了简化.而Berry相因于作为wilczek-Zee算符的特例这一点,也被表述得更加严格和清楚. 关键词：     

双曲线问题中的常见陷阱剖析

教学中发现,不仅初学者容易落入双曲线的“陷阱”,即使高三总复习时学生也会误入歧途,因此,有必要对双曲线中的陷阱加以剖析,以完善学生的认知结构,培养良好的数学素养,提高解题的正确率．     

ITERATIVE SEMICLASSICAL SOLUTIONS OF CIP GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE IN MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS WITH MIXED LAYERS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT

The problem of solving semiclassically the current in-plane (CIP) giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers with mixed layers taken into account is comprehensively studied. The solution of this problem is attributed to the solution of G-coefficients. A new choice of local spin quantization-axes is adopted so that the number of G-coefficients is reduced from Johnson-Camley's 4(5n+1) to our 4(4n+1). Furthermore, we show that actually only a half number of G-coefficients need be sloved for the symmetric structure and a superlattice can be simplified to a symmetric penta-layered structure. The main result of this paper is the establishment of the iteration method for solving the G-coefficients. Associating this method with that of numerical integration, for which a formulism is developed, the GMR. can be conveniently calculated.     

Brown方程的分歧解与初始成畴问题

初始成畴问题是一个典型的分歧问题。通过标度变换使铁磁体的尺寸参数显现在自由能表达式和Brown方程中。推广应用分歧理论的微扰法,求出了Brown方程的最小正分歧点和从此点发出的分歧解。分析了单畴态和分歧解的稳定性,据此对初始成畴临界尺寸和初始成畴行为进行了研究。结论指出,临界尺寸是尺寸参数的最小正分歧点,其近旁的初始成畴过程或者沿着分歧解连续地进行,或者是一个不连续的跃变。给出了相应的判据。此外,还得到了严格单畴临界尺寸上下限的一个估计,以及在特殊情况下这种临界尺寸的精确结果。 关键词：     

3A分子筛对四氢呋喃水合物生成过程的影响

用显微镜从微观角度研究了0℃以下常压四氢呋喃-水体系中加入3A分子筛粉后THF水合物的生成过程,结果表明3A分子筛的存在能诱发水合物的成核,促进THF水合物的生成,提高THF水合物的生长速率;有3A分子筛存在时,THF水合物晶体的生长速率介于0．01～0．05gm／s之间;相对于无3A分子筛存在的体系,THF水合物晶体的生长速率提高约4nm／s;在相同条件下,THF水合物晶体长成后大晶体还会发生部分变化和重组。     

BiOCl/In2S3复合可见光催化剂制备及性能研究

氯氧化铋（BiOCl）较大的禁带宽度使得其只能对紫外光产生响应,严重制约了其进一步光催化应用。为实现BiOCl对可见光的利用,以In2S3为可见光光敏剂,并基于高效实用的机械研磨手段构建BiOCl/In2S3复合可见光催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等方法对催化剂的形貌和结构进行表征。选择盐酸四环素（TC）可见光催化降解为评价模型,系统研究了BiOCl/In2S3复合比例对光催化活性的影响。结果表明两者复合比例为1:1时具有最佳的光催化活性,在可见光照射下对TC的降解效率高达91.4%,且经3次循环降解效率仍保持在87.3%。机理研究表明,In2S3被可见光激发产生电子注入BiOCl的导带(CB),能有效提升载流子的分离效率,而h+和?O2-是光降解过程中的主要活性物质。该项研究工作充分表明了In2S3对BiOCl的高效光敏活性,展示了物理复合法在新型高效可见光催化体系构建中的重要意义。     

裂殖壶菌对7种抗生素的敏感性

实验室条件下研究了Zeocin、两性霉素B(Amphotericin B)、G418、氯霉素(Cm)、氨苄青霉素(Amp)、卡那霉素(Km)、链霉素(Str)7种基因工程常用抗生素对裂殖壶菌(Schizochytrium limacinum)生长的影响。结果表明:S.limacinum对Zeocin最为敏感,在2.5～4mg.L-1 Zeocin中成活率降至2.10%～2.79%(P<0.01);对两性霉素B、G418、Cm较敏感,在14～20mg.L-1两性霉素B中的成活率降至5%以下(P<0.01),在140mg.L-1G418中的成活率为2.08%(P<0.01),在25.5～68mg.L-1 Cm中成活率为13%左右(P<0.05);对Amp,Km,Str不敏感,50～300mg.L-1的Amp,Km,Str不能抑制其生长,成活率仍在80%以上(P>0.05).     

内盐式O-2-(N~3-替加氟)乙基-O-(1-芳硫基-3-铵基)异丙基-硒代磷酯缀合物的合成

六乙基亚磷酰三胺依次与羟乙基替加氟、1-芳硫基甘油及硒反应,制备环甘油硒代磷替加氟缀合物(2);2再与三乙胺或三甲胺反应,完成亲核开环合成了内盐式O-2-(N3-替加氟)乙基-O-(1-芳硫基-3-铵基)异丙基-硒代磷酯缀合物.其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR及元素分析确证.     

20-kHz watt-level green laser with LGS crystal electro-optic Q-switch

A diode-end-pumped electro-optic （EO） Q-switched green laser operating at the repetition rate of 20 kHz is reported. A block of La3Ga5SiO14 （LGS） single crystal is used as a Q-switch and the type I phase- matching LiB305 （LBO） is used as the nonlinear crystal in the second harmonic generation. The 2.3-W average power of 532-nm green laser is obtained at the repetition rate of 20 kHz with the pulse width as short as 10 us. When the output power is about 1.5 W, the measured power fluctuation is less than 1.4% （root-mean-square. RMS） with the beam quality factor of M^2 〈 2 in both orthogonal directions.     

An Implantation and Detection System for Spectroscopy of 22,24Si

A new decay detection system with high detection efficiency and low detection threshold has been developed for charged-particle decay studies, including -delayed proton, decay or direct proton emission from proton-rich nuclei. The detection system was tested by using the -delayed proton emitter 24Si and was commissioned in the decay study of 22Si produced by projectile fragmentation at the First Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou. Under a continuous-beam mode, the isotopes of interest were implanted into two double-sided silicon strip detectors, where the subsequent decays were measured and correlated to the preceding implantations by using position and time information. The system allows to measure protons with energies down to about 200 keV without obvious background in the proton spectrum. Further application of the detection system can be extended to the measurements of -delayed proton decay and the direct proton emission of other exotic proton-rich nuclei.