内盐式O-2-(N~3-替加氟)乙基-O-(1-芳硫基-3-铵基)异丙基-硒代磷酯缀合物的合成

六乙基亚磷酰三胺依次与羟乙基替加氟、1-芳硫基甘油及硒反应,制备环甘油硒代磷替加氟缀合物(2);2再与三乙胺或三甲胺反应,完成亲核开环合成了内盐式O-2-(N3-替加氟)乙基-O-(1-芳硫基-3-铵基)异丙基-硒代磷酯缀合物.其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR及元素分析确证.     

Study of low momentum track reconstruction for the BESⅢ main drift chamber

In order to overcome the difficulty brought by the circling charged tracks with transverse momentum less than 120 MeV in the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber （MDC）, a specialized method called TCurlFinder was developed. This tracking method focuses on the charged track reconstruction under 120 MeV and possesses a special mechanism to reject background noise hits. The performance of the package has been carefully checked and tuned by both Monte Carlo data and real data. The study shows that this tracking method could obviously enhance the reconstruction efficiency in the low transverse momentum region, providing physics analysis with more and reliable data.     

20-kHz watt-level green laser with LGS crystal electro-optic Q-switch

A diode-end-pumped electro-optic （EO） Q-switched green laser operating at the repetition rate of 20 kHz is reported. A block of La3Ga5SiO14 （LGS） single crystal is used as a Q-switch and the type I phase- matching LiB305 （LBO） is used as the nonlinear crystal in the second harmonic generation. The 2.3-W average power of 532-nm green laser is obtained at the repetition rate of 20 kHz with the pulse width as short as 10 us. When the output power is about 1.5 W, the measured power fluctuation is less than 1.4% （root-mean-square. RMS） with the beam quality factor of M^2 〈 2 in both orthogonal directions.     

偏光全息研究历程与展望

全息是目前一项极具前景的科学技术,即通过信号光和参考光的干涉,在小小的全息图上记录丰富的信息。相比于传统全息仅记录光波的相位、振幅信息,偏光全息可以将额外的偏振信息记录于偏振态敏感材料中。本文从偏光全息材料入手,详细介绍了偏光全息生产过程;同时介绍基于琼斯理论和张量理论的偏光全息原理和研究进展;最后描述了偏光全息在全息存储和纳米光学领域的发展前景。     

An Implantation and Detection System for Spectroscopy of 22,24Si

A new decay detection system with high detection efficiency and low detection threshold has been developed for charged-particle decay studies, including -delayed proton, decay or direct proton emission from proton-rich nuclei. The detection system was tested by using the -delayed proton emitter 24Si and was commissioned in the decay study of 22Si produced by projectile fragmentation at the First Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou. Under a continuous-beam mode, the isotopes of interest were implanted into two double-sided silicon strip detectors, where the subsequent decays were measured and correlated to the preceding implantations by using position and time information. The system allows to measure protons with energies down to about 200 keV without obvious background in the proton spectrum. Further application of the detection system can be extended to the measurements of -delayed proton decay and the direct proton emission of other exotic proton-rich nuclei.     

镧镍体系(LaNi5-xMx)吸氢化合物的研究(Ⅰ)——LaNi5的化学合成及吸氢性能

过渡金属氢化物因与氢能源的利用紧密有关,近年来在国际上引起极大注意。本文提出了吸氢化合物LaNi₅的一种新的合成方法--共沉淀还原法,并详细研究了反应过程。     

激光测深系统中大动态范围压缩技术的实验研究

分析了分通道、距离选通、光电倍增管变增益、正交偏振等多种技术相结合的方法,用以改善机载激光测深系统中激光回波的动态范围。并研制了相应的变增益部件,开展了水池试验以及海上现场试验。试验结果表明,多种方法相结合的技术可对水底信号的动态范围进行有效压缩,满足机载测深系统对浅海测量的动态范围要求;但正交偏振技术对信号测量压缩的改善效果并不明显。报道了试验过程中出现的光电倍增管后脉冲对水深测量的影响。对动态范围压缩技术进一步研究提供了有价值的参考。     

设置悬念的时机

教育心理学认为：悬念是一种学习心理机制,学习过程中的心智活动是促进认识、强化理解、提高效果的重要因素．笔者在教学中适时设置悬念,激发兴趣,调动思维积极性,有效地提高了学生的学习兴趣和数学成绩．１设置悬念,引入新概念设置悬念引入新概念,可以激发学生的学...     

纺织品摩擦时的听觉风格评价的初步研究

为评价不同组织织物的摩擦听觉风格,建立了以刺耳度(C)、顺滑度(S)、响度(L)、沉闷度(D)、喜好度(B)和拟声词描述(O)的主观评价指标。采用语意评定法(SD法)将听觉风格指标各分为5级,并通过对随机抽取的21名合格纺织专业学生进行问卷调查与测试。研究结果表明：在纱线原料、线密度、经密等相同的情况下,织物摩擦听觉风格指标刺耳度(C)与响度(L)成正相关关系,而刺耳度(C)则分别与顺滑度(S)或者喜好度(B)之间存在着一定的负相关关系。听者对于织物摩擦声音的判别,女性的敏锐度明显高于男性。此外,平纹的刺耳度(C)、响度(L)和沉闷度(D)最高,而缎纹的顺滑度(S)和喜好度(B)最高。     

基于周向SH0导波的管道轴向缺陷定量表征*

随着管道服役时间的增加,其损伤逐渐累积,最终导致泄漏或爆炸事故。引入导波在线监测管道损伤是确保其安全运行的重要保障。周向零阶水平剪切(CSH0)波具有不易频散、对管道轴向缺陷敏感等优秀特性,非常适用于管道轴向缺陷的定量表征。该文 基于周向SH0导波在管道的传播特性,通过有限元模拟和试验对管道周向SH0模态导波与轴向缺陷的定量关系展开研究。结果表明：管道曲率半径越大,周向SH0模态的传播特性越接近板中SH0模态的传播特性;导波信号的反射系数和透射系数对轴向缺陷的长度和深度均呈现单调变化。依此建立了缺陷定量表征的关系云图,可用于评估缺陷尺寸。