关节臂式坐标测量机空间误差建模

关节臂式坐标测量机误差源多且复杂,其测量空间的误差存在不确定性,为了准确快速的得到关节臂式坐标测量机测量空间中的误差,利用标准锥窝对关节臂式坐标测量机进行了空间单点测量精度实验,获得了训练样本和测试样本。利用BP神经网络对空间误差进行了建模,为了提高其收敛速度和运算速度,引入粒子群优化算法(PSO)对BP神经网络模型进行了优化,并对模型进行了预测和验证。结果表明,BP神经网络和PSO-BP神经网络都可以对关节臂式坐标测量机进行空间点误差预测,PSO-BP神经网络模型的预测结果更加精确,相对误差更小。     

混合阳离子固相萃取净化结合UPLC-MS/MS测定蘑菇及生物样本中鹅膏肽类毒素

建立了一种混合阳离子固相萃取净化结合超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定蘑菇、尿液及血浆中α-鹅膏毒肽、β-鹅膏毒肽、γ-鹅膏毒肽、二羟鬼笔毒肽和羧基二羟鬼笔毒肽的方法。对于蘑菇样本,烘干粉碎后纯水超声提取,经混合阳离子柱(MCX)净化;对于尿液和血浆样本,乙腈提取后,经PRi ME MCX柱净化。净化的样本以甲醇和5 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相,在ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₁₈色谱柱上进行分离,电喷雾正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量。结果表明,5种鹅膏肽类毒素在0.5～1000μg/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R²>0.999。方法检出限为0.1～0.5μg/kg(μg/L),定量限为0.5～1.0μg/kg(μg/L);3个加标浓度下的平均回收率为79.1%～103.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.2%～9.6%。该方法适用于含鹅膏毒肽蘑菇中毒的确证与临床诊断。     

UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS法筛查动物肌肉组织中16种琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类杀菌剂

应用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)建立了筛查动物肌肉组织中16种新型琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类杀菌剂农药残留的方法。样品使用乙腈提取,乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)、十八烷基键合硅胶(C₁₈)净化处理,数据采集使用一级母离子全扫描及数据依赖的二级子离子扫描(Full MS/dd-MS²)模式。以Full MS一级质谱全扫描提取母离子精确质量数所得的色谱峰面积进行定量,以保留时间和dd-MS²数据依赖子离子扫描所得的二级子离子质谱图进行定性确证。结果表明,16种杀菌剂的精确质量偏差的绝对值低于4.85×10^-6;16种杀菌剂在一定质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(R²≥0.9983),方法检出限为0.12～0.60μg/kg,平均回收率为67.1%～111.9%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为0.3%～12%。     

柱面扁壳的非线性数值分析

本文研究了柱面扁壳在均布荷载作用下的大变形弯曲问题。首先导出了位移型非线性控制微分方程,然后结合两种边界情况(简支与固定)给出了用正交配点法进行解算的详细公式。     

A density-wave-like transition in the polycrystalline V3Sb2 sample with bilayer kagome lattice

Recently,transition-metal-based kagome metals have aroused much research interest as a novel platform to explore exotic topological quantum phenomena.Here we report on the synthesis,structure,and physical properties of a bilayer kagome lattice compound V₃Sb₂.The polycrystalline V₃Sb₂ samples were synthesized by conventional solid-state-reaction method in a sealed quartz tube at temperatures below 850℃.Measurements of magnetic susceptibility and resistivity revealed consistently a density-wave-like transition at Tdw≈160 K with a large thermal hysteresis,even though some sample-dependent behaviors were observed presumably due to the different preparation conditions.Upon cooling through Tdw,no strong anomaly in lattice parameters and no indication of symmetry lowering were detected in powder x-ray diffraction measurements.This transition can be suppressed completely by applying hydrostatic pressures of about 1.8 GPa,around which no sign of superconductivity was observed down to 1.5 K.Specific-heat measurements revealed a relatively large Sommerfeld coefficientγ=18.5 mJ·mol^-1·K^-2,confirming the metallic ground state with moderate electronic correlations.Density functional theory calculations indicate that V₃Sb₂ shows a non-trivial topological crystalline property.Thus,our study makes V₃Sb₂ a new candidate of metallic kagome compound to study the interplay between density-wave-order,nontrivial band topology,and possible superconductivity.     

Improved thermal property of strained InGaAlAs/AlGaAs quantum wells for 808-nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

The 808-nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) with strained In_0.13Ga_0.75Al_0.12As/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As quantum wells is designed and fabricated. Compared with the VCSELs with Al_0.05Ga_0.95As/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As quantum wells, the VCSEL with strained In_0.13Ga_0.75Al_0.12As/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As quantum wells is demonstrated to possess higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) and better temperature stability. The maximum PCE of 43.8% for 10-μm VCSEL is achieved at an ambient temperature of 30 ℃. The size-dependent thermal characteristics are also analyzed by characterizing the spectral power and output power. It demonstrates that small oxide-aperture VCSELs are advantageous for temperature-stable performance.     

NiO增强Pt/C催化剂催化氧化甲醇活性的研究

本文基于NiO作为Pt催化甲醇助催化剂的思路,通过Pt纳米颗粒担载在NiO修饰的碳材料载体上制备了Pt/NiO-C催化剂,系统地研究了不同的NiO/C热处理温度对Pt粒径的影响,并重点探讨了Pt对NiO的质量比对催化氧化甲醇的影响。X射线衍射分析结果显示NiO和Pt均为立方晶系,且NiO的加入有利于主催化剂Pt形成较小的粒径,且经400℃热处理NiO修饰的C材料作为载体有利于Pt的有效分散。所获得的Pt/NiO-C催化剂的电化学活性在甲醇酸性溶液中通过循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法(CA)进行性能测试。CV测试结果显示以Pt/NiO重量比为4∶1的催化剂其电氧化甲醇活性最大,其峰值氧化电流密度达806 mA/mgPt,是Pt/C催化剂的1.64倍。CA测试结果显示Pt/NiO-C比Pt/C具有更好的抗CO中毒性能和稳定性。     

人类可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂的研究进展

高血压是现代人的常见疾病.虽然有很多不同机理的降压药在临床使用,但是由于个体的差异性,高血压的治疗越来越倾向于个体化治疗,因此降压药的使用也不仅仅局限于血压的降低.人类可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂最大的优势在于其在降压的同时还具有显著的抗炎作用.详细地阐述了人类可溶性环氧化物水解酶抑制剂从早期的环氧结构类型到第三代脲类结构的发展过程和近期研究进展.     

超高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法同时测定重楼消瘤方中5种皂苷类成分含量

建立了同时测定抗肿瘤中药复方——重楼消瘤方中重楼皂苷Ⅰ、重楼皂苷Ⅱ、重楼皂苷Ⅶ、柴胡皂苷a、柴胡皂苷d 5种皂苷类成分含量的超高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测(UPLC-ELSD)法。复方制剂经甲醇提取,采用Waters Cortecs UPLC C₁₈(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.6μm)色谱柱分离,乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,蒸发光散射检测器进行检测,以外标法定量。结果显示,5种皂苷类成分的分离度良好,分别在7.1174～177.94μg/mL、 9.4072～235.18μg/mL、 8.8726～221.82μg/mL、 7.4862～187.15μg/mL、9.761 3～244.03μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)为0.999 2～0.999 8,检出限为0.7～1.0μg/mL,定量下限为1.8～2.4μg/mL;平均回收率分别为93.9%、103%、102%、104%、105%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.8%、4.0%、4.2%、3.6%、3.2%。该方法简便、快速、准确,可同时对重楼消瘤方中的5个皂苷类成分进行分析,能有效地消...     

Impact of back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in partially depleted SOI MOSFETs

The hysteresis effect in the output characteristics, originating from the floating body effect, has been measured in partially depleted (PD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFETs at different back-gate biases. I_D hysteresis has been developed to clarify the hysteresis characteristics. The fabricated devices show the positive and negative peaks in the I_D hysteresis. The experimental results show that the I_D hysteresis is sensitive to the back gate bias in 0.13-μm PD SOI MOSFETs and does not vary monotonously with the back-gate bias. Based on the steady-state Shockley--Read--Hall (SRH) recombination theory, we have successfully interpreted the impact of the back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in PD SOI MOSFETs.