高效Ag@AgBr等离子体光催化剂的制备及可见光活性研究

采用水热法和光致还原法制备了具有等离子体共振效应的Ag@AgBr可见光催化剂,利用XRD,SEM,EDX,DRS和XPS等手段对产物的结构和性能进行表征,并研究了催化剂在可见光下对罗丹明B(RhB)的光催化降解性能,考察了催化剂的循环使用及捕获剂对Ag@AgBr光催化性能的影响.结果表明:贵金属Ag纳米粒子的表面等离子体共振效应可显著增强Ag@AgBr对可见光的吸收;催化剂对罗丹明B具有较高的可见光降解活性和稳定性,在可见光下照射90 min,对罗丹明B的降解率达95%以上,光催化剂循环使用5次仍具有良好的光催化降解活性;淬灭实验表明在Ag@AgBr降解罗丹明B过程中,吸附在催化剂表面的h+、·OH、O2·-是主要的活性物种.     

油水自组装制备Ag@AgBr/BiOBr高效可见光催化剂

采用油水自组装法制备Ag@AgBr表面修饰三维花状结构BiOBr复合光催化剂(Ag@AgBr/BiOBr),利用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDX、DRS、XPS、PL及EIS等手段对光催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征,并研究了可见光下降解亚甲基蓝(MB)的催化性能.研究表明:Ag@AgBr粒径约为20nm,均匀分散在花状微球BiOBr表面上;贵金属Ag的表面等离子体效应可显著增强可见光利用率,并有效促进光生电子空穴对的分离,Ag@AgBr(15wt%)/BiOBr光催化剂展现出最优的催化活性,可见光照射30min对MB的降解率将近90%,淬灭实验表明·O₂^-,h⁺和Br⁰均为活性物种.结合理论分析与实验结果提出复合光催化剂的降解机理.     

A Dynamic Model of Heavy Ion ~7Li Irradiation Mutagenesis Based on Maize Inbred Line Nutrition Difference

To reveal the saddle-type dose effect relationship, we propose a radiation mutagenesis model based on maize nutrition difference resulting from heavy ion ~7Li radiation. Through irradiation mutagenesis, apparent trait selection, amino acids and fatty acids content determination, and modeling, dynamic evolution from microscopic damage and repair initiation to the final macroscopic biological effects are considered simultaneously. The results show that the steady state nature is independent of evolution time and only relates to different radiation doses.Heavy ion ~7Li radiation could effectively cause maize phenotypic variation and could improve nutritional quality.This model not only gives a good fit to the experimental results on most types of amino acids and fatty acids, but also offers an adequate explanation of the experimental phenomenon underlying the saddle-type bimodal dose effect. By combining experimental results with theoretical analyses, we suggest that the synergy of the stimulus effect and momentum transfer is the main cause of the saddle-type dose effect bimodal curve. This provides an effective strategy for conducting maize germplasm innovation.     

油水自组装制备Ag@AgBr/BiOBr高效可见光催化剂

采用油水自组装法制备Ag@Ag Br表面修饰三维花状结构Bi OBr复合光催化剂(Ag@Ag Br/Bi OBr),利用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDX、DRS、XPS、PL及EIS等手段对光催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征,并研究了可见光下降解亚甲基蓝(MB)的催化性能。研究表明:Ag@Ag Br粒径约为20 nm,均匀分散在花状微球Bi OBr表面上;贵金属Ag的表面等离子体效应可显著增强可见光利用率,并有效促进光生电子空穴对的分离,Ag@Ag Br(15wt%)/Bi OBr光催化剂展现出最优的催化活性,可见光照射30 min对MB的降解率将近90%,淬灭实验表明·O2-,h+和Br0均为活性物种。结合理论分析与实验结果提出复合光催化剂的降解机理。     

含羧基的聚硅氧烷树脂的合成及其吸附性能的研究

通过β—(甲氧羧基)—丙基甲基二氯硅烷(A)[MeSiCH_2CHMeCOOMeCl_2)和β—(乙酰氧基)—乙基甲基二氯硅烷(B)[MeSiCH_2CH_2O_2MeCl_2]的共水解,得到含酯基的聚硅氧烷(C);将(C)经酯基皂化后,在酸或碱的催化下,使(B)链节发生β—消除和交联反应,首先得到多孔性的含羧基的聚硅氧烷树脂。实验结果表明,这类树脂对热以及酸和有机溶剂是稳定的。已测定它们对Ca~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Hg~(2+)等离子的吸附能力,一般其吸附容量随树脂中羧基含量的增加而增加。     

β-Oxido膦叶立德的亲卤反应: 一种便利地合成三取代卤代烯 烃的方法

β-Oxido膦叶德作为新核试剂对一系列全卤代烷烃中的碳卤键能顺利地进行新卤进攻,生成α-卤代betaine中间体,并由此直接转化成相应的以Z式构型为主、反应产率中等的氯代、溴代或碘代的三取代烯烃。利用不同结构的鏻盐和醛缩合而? 傻摩?Oxido膦叶立德与全卤代烷反应,可以方便地合成一系列不同的结构的三取? 贝┨? $601$Aβ-OxidophosphoniumylidesasnucleophilesreactreadilywithvariousperhalalkanesviahalophilicattackonC—X(X=I,BrorCl)bondstoformaα-halosubstitutedbetaineintermediates,whichcanbetransformedinsituintoZ-isomersofchloro-,bromo-oriodo-substitutedolefinsasmajorproductsingoodyields.Thesenovelreactiosnmayaffordafacileroutetovarioustrisubsitutedhaloolefinsbymeansofβ-Oxidophosphoniumylidespreparedinsitufromvariousphosphoniumsaltsandaldehydes.