He原子体系中偶极子响应的周期性量子相位调控的理论研究

基于激光诱导相位模型, 研究了周期性相位调控的He原子体系的光谱响应. 研究发现,周期性的相位调控会导致He原子吸收谱由单个孤立的洛伦兹线型转化为等间隔的“梳状”结构. “梳状”光谱的性质主要由原子系统和控制脉冲链的性质决定, 并给出了表征“梳状”光谱的理论公式. 该机理具有普遍适用性, 它可以应用到任意原子体系, 进而推广到任意波段, 并且为任意波段的脉冲整形提供了可能.     

Cross section of reaction 181Ta(p,nγ)181W and the influence of the spin cut-off parameter on the cross section

In this work, the program Cindy was modified to calculate the formation cross section of each energy level of residual nucleus ¹⁸¹W resulting from the reaction ¹⁸¹Ta(p,nγ)¹⁸¹W. The concerned cross sections calculated at proton energy E_p=4.5-8.5 MeV agreed well with experimental results. The influence of the spin cut-off parameter in the energy level density model on the cross section was studied. The obtained results show that the influence of spin cut-off is obvious for lower energy levels.     

Position reconstruction in fission fragment detection using the low pressure MWPC technique for the JLab experiment E02-017

When a Λ hyperon is embedded in a nucleus it can form a hypernucleus. The lifetime and its mass dependence of stable hypernuclei provide information about the ΛN interaction in the nuclear medium. This work will introduce the Jefferson Lab experiment (E02-017), which aims to study the lifetime of the heavy hypernuclei using a specially developed fission fragment detection technique: a multi-wire proportional chamber operating under low gas pressure (LPMWPC). The trajectory of the detected fragment is reconstructed and used to find the fission point on the target foil, the position resolution is less than 1 mm, which meets the original design, the separation of target materials and events mixture percentage in different regions are verified by Monte Carlo simulation.     

Molecular dynamics simulation of Cu_n clusters scattering from a single-crystal Cu(111) surface: The influence of surface structure

By performing a molecular dynamics simulation, fragmentation of Cu_n clusters scattering from a single-crystal Cu(111) surface is studied. The interactions among copper atoms are modeled by tight-binding potential, and the positions of the copper clusters at each time step are calculated by integrating the Newton equations of motion. The percentage of unfragmented clusters depends on the incident velocities, angles of incidence, and surface structure. The influence of surface structure on the fragment distribution is discussed, and the clusters appear to be more stable under an axial channeling condition. The fragment distribution shifting toward the small fragment range for cluster scattering along a random direction is confirmed, indicating that the cluster undergoes more intensive fragmentation.     

基于GEM工艺的裂变时间投影室中裂变碎片的讨论

基于GEM工艺的裂变时间投影室兼具GEM工艺的高计数率、高空间分辨本领等优点,我们拟通过裂变时间投影室在单次测量中准确获取裂变产物的核电荷数、质量数以及能量等多种信息。本文主要讨论了基于GEM工艺的裂变时间投影室中工作气体的种类、气压以及裂变碎片在气室中的能量损失和有效电荷问题,发现对于轻重两种裂变碎片的能量损失而言,重裂变碎片的分布宽度更窄。并针对裂变碎片在气室中的能量损失,提出了一种通过裂变碎片的有效电荷获取核电荷数的方法。这对于裂变时间投影室的研制工作以及实现裂变产物的多参量测量具有重要意义。     

Neutralization process of Xe^q＋ ion grazing on Al（111） surface

A code has been developed to simulate the neutralization and grazing process of slow highly charged ion Xe^q＋ on Al（111） surface under the classical-over-the-barrier model. The image energy gain of Xeq＋ ions are calculated and compared with experiment data. The simulation results of image energy gain are in good agreement with the experiment data. Meanwhile, in the present work, the reflection coefficient of incident Xe^q＋ on Al（111） surface as a function of the incidence angle, energy and charge state is also studied.     

Energy loss on of low energy ion N^＋q grazing the A1（111） surface

The total energy loss of N^＋q ions （for v 〈 Bohr velocity） grazing on the Al（111） has been simulated without any ＇fit＇ parameter and compared with the experimental data. The energy loss due to the charge exchange, happening before the N^＋q hits the Al（111） surface, is studied. The present simulation shows that the energy loss strongly depends on the charge state of the projectile and the lattice orientation of Al（111） surface. The calculated total energy loss agrees with experimental data very well.     

基于XUV激光脉冲和反应显微成像技术的原子分子光物理实验平台

基于高次谐波技术的超快激光系统可以通过控制脉冲时序实现对目标量子态的精准操控,反应显微成像谱仪实现了4π立体角内对量子少体碰撞过程的准确测量,两项先进系统的结合将极大拓展量子少体动力学研究的领域。目前,高次谐波的单频选择至关重要,同时反应显微成像谱仪的分辨率受真空度及冷靶分散度的影响较大。中国科学院近代物理研究所通过采用多级差分、钛真空靶室的设计,使得谱仪的真空度达到10–11 mbar量级,有效降低了本底噪声的影响;升级改造传统超音速冷靶系统的靶束产生装置,实现了靶厚度的自由调控,大大提高了探测器记录事件的准确性;本实验平台结合高次谐波产生多阶XUV脉冲单能化技术,实现了单能XUV超快激光系统和反应显微成像谱仪成功结合,该系统可以产生能量范围在20~100 eV之间的XUV脉冲,能够研究电离能或解离能在100 eV以下的原子分子动力学过程。     

Application of the HKS in the identification of kaons produced in the reaction （e,e＇K^＋）

At Jefferson Laboratory the experiment E02-017 was carried out to investigate the fission associated with kaons in the hypernuclei-producing interaction p（e,K^＋e＇）A. The newly installed high resolution kaon spectrometer （HKS） in Hall C was used as a key instrument to identify kaons. This paper introduces the HKS hardware and describes the way the kaons are identified. Maintaining most of the kaons （nearly 100%） in the data, HKS identifies kaons with a purity of -67% in this experiment. The resolution of the kaon target time reconstructed by HKS reaches 0.42 ns.     

Monte Carlo studies of micromegas as a neutron detector and its track reconstruction

In this paper a two dimensional readout micromegas detector with a polyethylene foil as converter was simulated on GEANT4 toolkit and GARFIELD for fast neutron detection. A new track reconstruction method based on time coincidence technology was developed in the simulation to obtain the incident neutron position. The results showed that with this reconstruction method higher spatial resolution was achieved.