一种基于约束共轭梯度的闪光照相图像复原算法

针对闪光照相图像模糊较大、成像信噪比低的特点,提出了一种基于约束共轭梯度（CCG）的闪光照相图像复原算法。针对闪光照相的特点,引入基于非负、中值滤波和偏微分方程（PDE）的光滑约束条件,把闪光照相图像复原问题转化为约束优化问题,并利用约束共轭梯度法迭代求图像复原的最优解。数值试验表明,该算法能较好再现图像边缘信息,复原出的图像在信噪比和视觉方面都有较大提高。     

任意方向电偶极子在水平分层受限空间中的远区辐射场求解

任意方向电偶极子在分层受限空间中的远区辐射场求解对于分析云闪回击、对潜通信、地波超视距雷达等领域中电磁特性问题具有重要意义.本文基于镜像法和偶极子在自由空间远区辐射场,建立了三层水平受限空间模型,对其间任意取向电偶极子产生的远区辐射场表达式进行了推导,综合考虑了从源点到观测点的直达波及上、下界面的一次反射波影响.在此基础上,比较分析了频率为100 kHz, 6 MHz和10 MHz的电偶极子处于地-电离层模型中不同位置时传播的辐射特性.结果显示:对于同一位置辐射源,电偶极子的频率越高,辐射波瓣数目越多;当偶极子源的频率相同时,源点距离下界面越远,辐射波瓣数目亦越多.     

Characteristics of Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 Multilayer Thin Films for Good Stability and Ultrafast Speed Applied in Phase Change Memory

The Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 multilayer thin films are prepared by magnetron sputtering and the potential application in phase change memory is investigated in detail. Compared with Sb_6Te_4, Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 multilayer composite thin films have higher phase change temperature and crystallization resistance, indicating better thermal stability and less power consumption. Also, Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 has a broader energy band of 1.58 eV and better data retention(125℃ for 10 y). The crystallization is suppressed by the multilayer interfaces in Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 thin film with a smaller rms surface roughness for Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 than monolayer Sb_4Te_6. The picosecond laser technology is applied to study the phase change speed. A short crystallization time of 5.21 ns is realized for the Sb_6Te_4(2 nm)/VO_2(8 nm)thin film. The Sb_6Te_4/VO_2 multilayer thin film is a potential and competitive phase change material for its good thermal stability and fast phase change speed.     

基于听觉感知特性的双耳音频处理技术*

自20世纪30年代引入立体声以来,人类对逼真的听觉体验一直进行着孜孜不倦的追求。双耳音频处理技术基于人耳听觉感知特性,利用计算机和数字信号处理等技术在听者双耳鼓膜处模拟出与真实场景相同的声压,以期给人以“身临其境”的体验,一直是音频信号处理领域的重要研究内容,特别是近两年随着虚拟现实等应用的蓬勃发展,得到更多关注。该文主要围绕双耳音频处理技术中所涉及的关键环节:双耳录音、双耳合成、耳机重放、扬声器重放、头跟踪等领域,以及相关典型应用场景进行较为系统的介绍,最后给出总结与展望。     

激光二极管反馈干涉的实验观测

利用LabView软件虚拟示波器和信号源,观测了激光二极管反馈干涉实验现象．实验证明反馈回激光二极管的光的入射方向和入射光强以及信号处理电路的带宽,对反馈干涉信号有很大的影响．     

外应力场下铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统的铁磁共振性质

从系统能量出发，采用Smith和Beljers理论方法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在外应力场下的铁磁共振现象.本模型中铁磁薄层具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性，而反铁磁层非常薄因而其能量可忽略.推导出了该系统的铁磁共振频率和频谱宽度的解析式.结果表明：外应力场仅在低磁场下对具有立方磁晶各向异性系统的铁磁共振有影响，且区分弱磁场和强磁场的临界场依赖于外应力场的方向. 关键词： 铁磁/反铁磁双层膜 交换偏置 铁磁共振 应力场     

Growth of gem-grade nitrogen-doped diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba（N3）2

Additive Ba(N 3) 2 as a source of nitrogen is heavily doped into the graphite-Fe-based alloy system to grow nitrogendoped diamond crystals under a relatively high pressure (about 6.0 GPa) by employing the temperature gradient method.Gem-grade diamond crystal with a size of around 5 mm and a nitrogen concentration of about 1173 ppm is successfully synthesised for the first time under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil highpressure apparatus.The growth habit of diamond crystal under the environment with high degree of nitrogen doping is investigated.It is found that the morphologies of heavily nitrogen-doped diamond crystals are all of octahedral shape dominated by {111} facets.The effects of temperature and duration on nitrogen concentration and form are explored by infrared absorption spectra.The results indicate that nitrogen impurity is present in diamond predominantly in the dispersed form accompanied by aggregated form,and the aggregated nitrogen concentration in diamond increases with temperature and duration.In addition,it is indicated that nitrogen donors are more easily incorporated into growing crystals at higher temperature.Strains in nitrogen-doped diamond crystal are characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy.Measurement results demonstrate that the undoped diamond crystals exhibit the compressive stress,whereas diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba(N 3) 2 display the tensile stress.     

N-芳基-N＇-（4-乙氧基苯甲酰基）硫脲衍生物阴离子识别性能的光谱研究

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱及^1H NMR考察了两种N-芳基-N＇-（4-乙氧基苯甲酰基）硫脲作为受体分子与F^-，Cl^-，Br^-，I^-，CH3COO^-，H2PO4^-，HSO4^-，NO3^-等阴离子的作用。结果表明，客体阴离子F^-，CH3COO^-，H2PO4^-可以与该类受体分子形成氢键配合物，溶液颜色由无色转变为黄色，而加入其他阴离子则无变化。测定了主客体配合物的稳定常数和化学配位比，对苯环上不同取代基的受体分子与不同阴离子客体的识别作用以及同一受体对不同阴离子的识别作用进行了比较，其识别性能呈现规律性变化，提出了可能的配合物的结合模式。     

PIV水下流场测试系统试验研究

基于粒子图像测速技术,设计研制了一套适用于水洞洞体内高速、封闭试验条件的流场测量与显示设备.该系统由光源、成像、图像处理与分析、控制和粒子投放等分系统组成,具有复杂环境下全流场的无接触、无扰动、高准确度测量和显示能力,流场测试误差小于2%,可为水下航行器外形设计及其改进提供相关的实测数据.     

平面反射镜表面散射光干涉

激光束照射到表面被粘污的反射镜上会产生干涉环,入射光束和反射光束在被粘污表面产生散射光干涉.随着入射角的变化,光束在反射镜玻璃片内光程改变,引起干涉环从中心冒出或缩进,干涉环级数的变化与入射角的平方成正比.