(1R,3R)-1-氨基-1,3-二羧基环丁烷衍生物桥联环糊精与一组低分子量多肽之间的包合行为

The interactions between several peptides with low molecular weight (guest, NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-H 2; NH₂-Arg-Trp-Arg-Trp-H 3; NH₂-Trp-Arg-Arg-Trp-H 4; NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-H 5; NH₂-Trp-Trp-Arg-Arg- Trp-Trp-H 6; NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-H 7; NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-H 8) and β-cyclodextrin dimer (host, 1) bridged with the derivative of (1R, 3R)-1-aminocyclobutane-cis-1,3-dicar- boxylic acid were investigated by using fluorescence polarization method in buffer aqueous solution (pH 7.4) at 298K. The binding constants of the cyclodextrin dimer 1 to the guests 2-8 were determined. It was shown that there was a cooperative action of the two cavities of a cyclodextrin dimer in the binding of large substrates, and that the structure and properties of amino acid in the peptides played very important roles in the synergic complexation between host and guest.     

Theoretical Study on One- and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of PPV Derivative with Electron-Donor Phenylanthracene as Pendent Group

Based on the equilibrium structures from quantum mechanics AM1 method, employing INDO/CI method and the sum-over-state （SOS） formula, the one-photon absorption （OPA） and two-photon absorption （TPA） properties as well as the second hyperpolarizabilities were discussed in detail for a kind of PPV derivative poly 2-（9-phenylanthracen-10-yl）-1,4-phenylenevinylene （P1）. The results indicate that the two-photon cross section （3） increases with the increasing of the number of repeating segment （n）, however only a slight increase corresponds to the increasing of molecular weight when the repeating unit number arrives at a certain number. From this point of view, the TPA cross section values of P1 were extrapolated through the linear fit of 3 value vs. 1/n. The δ value of P1 is as high as 181 GM （1 GM=10^-50 cm^4·s·photon^-1）. Concerning the influence of pendent group and extension of π-conjugation on 3 values, another four oligomers P2, PPV, P1-1, and P2-1 were investigated for comparison. The calculation results reveal that the position and property of pendent group have great influence on the OPA and TPA properties. A most crucial role for relatively larger 3 value was played by the extension of π-conjugation.     

巯基改性聚丙烯腈纤维的制备与表征

以L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐(L-CMHC)为改性试剂,对聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维进行接枝改性,合成了一种新型含巯基纤维(cys-PAN)。探讨了反应温度、反应时间、L-CMHC的质量浓度、PAN纤维与L-CMHC的质量比等因素对纤维合成的影响,得出cys-PAN纤维的优化合成条件为:反应温度125～130℃、反应时间4.5h、L-CMHC的质量浓度0.04g/mL、PAN纤维与L-CMHC的质量比1∶0.5～1∶1。红外光谱、拉曼光谱等结构表征结果证明,巯基被成功接枝在PAN纤维骨架上;热失重分析结果表明,合成的纤维具有良好的热稳定性;间接碘量法测得优化条件下合成的cys-PAN纤维的巯基含量为1.56mmol/g。     

镀层微观结构对凝结换热的影响

通过研究Ni-P化学镀层管不同微观结构对凝结传热的影响,表明用化学镀表面改性的镀管相对于普通的碳钢管,具有明显促进珠状凝结的效果,在凝结过程中表现为珠膜共存状态,可以获得较好的换热性能。同时镀层对换热性能的改善与镀层中纳米相的含量相关,随着纳米相含量的降低,镀层的表面能也随着降低,换热效率得到增强。增加镀层的非晶度可以获得更好的珠状凝结的效果。     

金银花绿原酸提取方法研究

采用高效液相色谱法测定金银花中绿原酸的含量,通过热回流法优化金银花绿原酸提取条件并进行正交试验分析. 试验结果表明,金银花中绿原酸最佳提取条件为乙醇体积分数80%、提取温度100 ℃、料液比1∶20 （g/mL）、提取时间2 h时,绿原酸提取率为7.1%. 方法分析准确、操作简便、设备要求低,可用作金银花的质量控制和开发利用.     

双曲Yamabe流的精确解

得到了双曲Yamabe流的一些精确解.第一类解是具有初始度量为Einstein的解,第二类解是具有轴对称的解.最后,作为这种流的特殊解,定义了稳定双曲Yamabe孤子,而且得到了这种孤子解所满足的方程.     

ZSM-5分子筛硅铝比与其催化性能关系的量子化学研究

利用Gaussian03计算软件包,在DFT-B3LYP/3-21G水平上对ZSM-5分子筛128T簇模型进行了研究.通过分析T—O—T基团键角、桥羟基键长、质子电荷和分子轨道能隙等数据,讨论了ZSM-5分子筛硅铝比与其Br nsted酸性的关系,预测了其催化性能.计算结果表明,ZSM-5分子筛硅铝比越低,酸性越强,相应的催化性能越好,与实验结果相符.     

预付款融资下基于改进收益共享与回购联合契约的双渠道供应链协调研究

随机需求下,考虑了制造商存在资金约束的双渠道供应链在采用预付款融资时,如何实现供应链协调的问题。在制造商为主方的Stackelberg博弈下,研究了制造商和零售商分散决策时的最优库存决策问题,并通过设计改进收益共享与回购联合契约使得供应链达到协调。在此基础上,讨论了供应链的帕累托改进区间。最后,通过算例验证了联合契约对双渠道供应链协调及帕累托改进的有效性,并分析了契约参数和融资参数对供应链的影响。     

高效液相色谱法分离蛋白质的大孔硅质固定相的制备及分离机理

介绍了不同孔径的大孔硅胶基质的制备，二醇基和氨基固定相的合成，及其蛋白质的分离特性。探讨了流动相中的盐浓度和pH对蛋白质保留时间的影响，以及在此两种固定相上蛋白质分离机理的比较。由于大孔填料具有小的比表面积、往容量也低，从而有利于作蛋白质等生物大分子的高效快速分离分析。