3—苯基—4—氯—1,3,4—二氮磷杂环戊—2—硫酮的合成及其除…

报道了苯基硫脲与脂肪醋（酮）及三氯化磷进行的类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应，除生成预期产物３－苯－４－氯－４－氧代－１，３，４二氮磷杂环戊－２－硫酮（Ⅰ）外，还生成了少量３－苯基－４－氯－４－硫代－１，３，４－二氮磷杂环戊－２－硫酮（Ⅱ）。当Ⅰ与Ｌａｗｅｓｓｏｎ试剂在甲苯中反应时，可顺利地转化为Ⅱ，生物测定结果表明，Ⅱ具有较好的选择性除草活性，晶体结构测定表明，Ⅱ的五元磷杂环为平面结构。     

若干中性配体对Mo—Fe—S簇合物自兜的影响

通过电子吸收光谱的变化研究了一些含N和含P中性配体对MoS_4~(2-)-nFeCl_2-DMF体系形成立方烷型Mo-Fe-S簇合物的可能影响。     

6种对位取代苯酚的毛细管电泳玻碳微电极柱上安培检测

１引言酚类化合物是一类有毒的有机污染物，有色谱法、化学发光法、电化学方法、毛细管电泳等多种方法可用于其分离分析。当酚类化合物取代基个数不同，其ｐＫ．差别较大，改变电泳缓冲溶液的ｐＨ值较易实现分离；当取代基个数相同，特别是取代基位置相同时，实现其相互分离则比较困难．作者用自己设计制作的小型安培检测池和玻碳电极，自行组装的高效毛细管电泳仪，以玻碳微电极柱上安培检测法对个氨基，４－羟基，４－氯．４－硝基，４－溴，４叔丁基苯酚等６种对位取代苯酚的分离分析进行了研究，结果表明在缓冲溶液中添加β－环糊精，延…     

APPLICATION OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS TO THE TAXONOMY OF ORDER AND SUBORDER OF THE TRILOBITA

In the present paper, in accordance with the exoskeleton structure, the method of Q-mode cluster analysis is used for a taxonomic study of 17 orders (suborders) of the Tritobita that was established or adopted by H. J. Harrington (1959), J. Bergstrm (1973), and R. A. Fortey and R. M. Owens (1975). The author suggests that the Trilobita be subdivided into 9 orders and 14 suborders, i. e. order Agnostida Kobayashi, 1935 (suborder Agnostina Salter, 1864 and suborder Eodiscina Kobayashi, 1939), order Redlichiida Richter, 1933 (suborder Redlichiina Richter, 1933, suborder Bathynotina Lochman-Balk, 1959 and suborder Olenellina Resser, 1938), order Corynexochida Kobayashi, 1935, order Ptychopariida Swinnerton, 1915 (suborder Ptychopariina Richter, 1933, suborder Proetina Fortey & Owens, 1975, nom. transl, ex Proetida Fortey & Owens, 1975 and suborder Calymenina Swinnerton, 1915, emended herein), order Illaenida Jaanusson, 1959 (suborder Illaenina Jaanuson, 1959 and suborder Asaphina Salter, 1864, emended herei     

聚类分析法在食品TE分级中应用研究

用１５种食品的Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ含量作分级特征，按聚类分析分级，结果以Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ总量均值最低的蕃茄为Ⅰ级；低的白鸡、鲜牛奶、黄瓜、新会柑、罗岗橙为Ⅱ级；高的精面粉、水豆腐、粉丝、牛肉、鸡蛋、鸭蛋、西洋菜、白芽为Ⅲ级；最高的红豆为Ⅳ级．提示膳食中Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ含量大于供给量标准时可选Ⅲ、Ⅳ级，小于标准选Ⅰ、Ⅱ级，＝标准选Ⅰ、Ⅲ级食品．据此认为聚类分析法可用于食品分级，对选择食品、制订食谱、营养治疗、食品科研、研制食品配方等均具有实用价值和指导意义。     

钒、钴和铁的2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚螯合物的高效液相色谱法测定的研究

研究了反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定钒(V)、钴(Ⅰ)和铁(Ⅰ)的5-Br-PADAP鳌合物的诸条件;提出了液相色谱法同时测定此三元素的新方法;探讨了异离子对此新方法之影响。校正曲线之线性范围是0.01-0.5Ppm V(V)、0.01-2.5ppm Co(Ⅰ)和0.1-2.0 ppm Fe(Ⅰ),其绝对检出限(以信噪比=2:1 计)分别是0.02、0.1和0.5ng.     

柠檬酸铝/聚丙烯酰胺胶态分散凝胶反应动力学和机理的研究

采用粘度法研究了柠檬酸铝（AlCit)与部分水解取丙烯酰胺（HPAM）胶态分散凝胶体系的反应动力学。结果表明，胶态分散凝胶体系的交联反应是一级反应。并推导出胶态分散凝胶体系的反应动力学方程。     

(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF(Ln=Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯生成(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应

研究了(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF (Ln = Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯高产率生成 (C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应。反应产物经过了元素分析、质谱和X射线的表征。产 物(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的特征结构参数,如五元碳环的碳原子与中心金属的平均距 离,五元碳环质心与中心金属距离,配位的四氢呋喃氧原子与中心金属距离,由于 “镧系收缩现象”,随着中心原子序数的增加而减小。     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.