高温超导及GaN衬底材料(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3晶体的生长

用提拉法生长了高质量、大尺寸、具有混合钙钛矿结构的(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3晶体(LSAT),晶体尺寸达55mm×50mm.讨论了晶体生长有关工艺,并对晶体的完整性进行了初步研究.     

双视场米散射激光雷达探测对流层气溶胶

介绍了自行研制的用来探测对流层大气气溶胶消光特性的双视场米散射激光雷达.该激光雷达采用两个具有独立接收视场的探测通道分别接收高低层532 nm的大气回波信号,可以兼顾低层大视场角低探测盲区和高层小视场角高探测高度的要求.叙述了该雷达系统的总体结构和技术参量以及数据处理方法,给出了合肥地区(东经117.16°,北纬31.90°)大气气溶胶消光系数廓线和对流层光学厚度的探测结果.测量结果表明,该雷达具备昼夜连续观测对流层大气气溶胶的能力,可以很好地反映气溶胶粒子的时间和空间分布特征.     

基于电荷耦合器件探测气溶胶散射相函数与大气能见度的研究

提出一种测量大气气溶胶散射相函数及能见度的方法,并且设计了以半导体激光器为光源和以电荷耦合器件(CCD)为探测器的实验装置,利用该实验装置测量了15°～45°的散射灰度值角分布。根据激光雷达方程和Henyey-Greenstein散射相函数理论,拟合气溶胶的相函数分布,计算其能见度。将拟合得到的相函数和计算的能见度的结果分别与POM天空辐射计和Belfort能见度得到的观测结果进行对比,结果表明两者一致性较好,证明了利用激光光源和CCD测量气溶胶相函数和能见度的可行性。     

转动拉曼激光雷达探测大气温度的系统设计及模拟计算

本文对转动拉曼散射激光雷达探测的大气后向散射回波进行了数值模拟计算,计算结果得到了现有的数据的验证,证明了这种设计是可行的。并就激光脉冲能量、发射的激光脉冲数、望远镜的直径和垂直分辨率对转动拉曼激光雷达回波信号信噪比的影响进行了较为详细的分析与讨论,简要分析了测温精度。     

Retrieving aerosol backscattering coefficient for short range lidar using parameter selection at reference point

<正>A new method is proposed based on the analysis of lidar equation which selects aerosol backscatter ratio at a reference point for short range lidar in data processing.Simulation computation and experimental comparison results show that this method is reasonable and feasible.The method is applied to short range lidars,such as atmospheric monitoring lidar-2(AML-2) and micro-pulse lidar(MPL).     

Influences of Y2O3 dopant content on residual stress,structure, and optical properties of ZrO2 thin films

Four kinds of Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 （YSZ） thin films with different Y2O3 contents （from 0 to 12 mol%） are deposited on BK7 glass substrates by electron-beam evaporation method. The effects of different Y2O3 dopant contents on residual stress, structure, and optical properties of ZrO2 thin films are investigated. The results show that residual stress in YSZ thin films varies from tensile to compressive with the increase of Y2O3 molar content. The addition of Y2O3 is beneficial to the crystallization of YSZ thin film and transformation from amorphous to high temperature phase, and the refractive index decreases with the increase of Y2O3 molar content. Moreover, the variations of residual stress and the shifts of refractive index correspond to the evolution of structures induced by the addition of Y2O3.     

气溶胶消光系数与质量浓度的相关性研究

为了利用激光雷达探测的消光系数垂直分布来反演气溶胶质量浓度的垂直分布,研究气溶胶消光系数与质量浓度之间的关系就显得十分重要.根据Mie散射理论,分析了气溶胶的质量消光系数、消光系数和质量浓度之间的关系,引进了等效参数,分析了Junge指数对等效参数的影响.用实际测量的粒子谱分布、能见度、相对湿度和气溶胶质量浓度验证了气溶胶消光系数和质晕浓度之间的关系.这对利用激光雷达测量的气溶胶消光系数垂直分布来反演气溶胶质量浓度的垂直分布是很有实用价值和指导意义的.     

红霉素作为手性选择剂对手性药物的毛细管电泳拆分

以大环内酯类抗生素红霉素作为手性选择剂，在普通熔融石英毛细管上对两种酸性联苯双酯类保肝的性药物进行了毛细管电泳手性拆分研究；当用30mmol/L的红霉素、50mmol/L的磷酸盐体系（pH=6.0，含50％（Φ）的甲醇）时两种手性化合物的分离度分别为3.11和8.28，证明红霉素可以作为一种新的手性选择剂应用于毛细和泳手性分离中；通过实验研究了缓冲液种类及浓度、红霉素浓度、分离电压及温度、样品载入量、有机添加剂种类及含量对手性分离的影响。     

AML-1车载测污激光雷达探测大气边界层气溶胶

介绍了自行研制用于环境监测的车载式激光雷达(AML-1)系统及典型特点,其在测量气溶胶时不但可以全天候探测,还可以从不同仰角进行测量,对实现连续、实时、大范围监测大气污染有着重要的意义。结合该激光雷达的特点,从垂直、斜程、二维扫描等方面分别给出了该系统探测气溶胶时的典型结果和时空分布图,总结了AML-1车载测污激光雷达系统在测量气溶胶时的优越性和意义。     

Iteration method for the inversion of simulated multiwavelength lidar signals to determine aerosol size distribution

A new method is proposed to derive the size distribution of aerosol from the simulated multiwavelength lidar extinction coefficients. The basis for this iteration is to consider the extinction efficiency factor of particles as a set of weighting function covering the entire radius region of a distribution. The weighting functions are calculated exactly from Mie theory. This method extends the inversion region by subtracting some extinction coefficient. The radius range of simulated size distribution is 0.1－10.0μm, the inversion radius range is 0.1－2.0μm, but the inverted size distributions are in good agreement with the simulated one.