Linewidth of electromagnetically induced transparency under motional averaging in a coated vapor cell

The linewidth of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a coated Rb vapor cell was studied under a magnetic field gradient.The nonlinear broadening of the EIT linewidth with the magnetic field gradient was observed.It was found that the motional averaging of the field gradient was more pronounced at higher laser intensities and larger beam sizes.In the same regime,there was a small linewidth decrease with the increasing magnetic field gradient.We have established a Monte-Carlo model,which gave results in good qualitative agreement with our experiment.Physics pictures for the above phenomena were also suggested.These results provide an understanding of the EIT linewidth behavior under motional averaging,and should be useful for applications in quantum optics and metrology based on coated vapor cells.     

Coupling effects of depletion interactions in a three-sphere colloidal system

In a three-sphere system, the middle sphere is acted upon by two opposite depletion forces from the other two spheres. It is found that, in this system, the two depletion forces are coupled with each other and result in a strengthened depletion force. So the difference of the depletion forces of the three-sphere system and its corresponding two two-sphere systems is introduced to describe the coupling effect of the depletion interactions. The numerical results obtained by Monte-Carlo simulations show that this coupling effect is affected by both the concentration of small spheres and the geometrical confinement. Meanwhile, it is also found that the mechanisms of the coupling effect and the effect on the depletion force from the geometry factor are the same.     

飞行Ma12条件超燃发动机流场及燃烧特征分析

为提升针对高马赫数发动机的模拟能力,对计算方法进行了可压缩性修正,并针对飞行Ma12条件下超燃冲压发动机进行了多状态三维数值模拟,分析了发动机内波系、参数以及燃烧性能特征.研究结果表明:(1)修正后的方法计算所得激波位置及强度与试验值吻合,在激波串模拟、高马赫数发动机模拟上均展现了更优的能力.(2)发动机内形成激波与反...     

Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor

Online fuel pebble burnup measurement in a future high temperature gas cooling reactor is proposed for implementation through a high purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometer. By using KORIGEN software and MCNP Monte Carlo simulations,the single pebble gamma radiations to be recorded in the detector are simulated under different irradiation histories. A specially developed algorithm is applied to analyze the generated spectra to reconstruct the gamma activity of the ¹³⁷Cs monitoring nuclide. It is demonstrated that by taking into account the intense interfering peaks,the ¹³⁷Cs activity in the spent pebbles can be derived with a standard deviation of 3.0%(1σ). The results support the feasibility of utilizing the HPGe spectrometry in the online determination of the pebble burnup in future modular pebble bed reactors.     

分式布朗运动的加权局部时

本文研究了Hurst参数H∈(0,1)的分式布朗运动的加权局部时.利用多重Wiener-It(o)积分,得到了分式布朗运动的加权局部时的展开式,推广了布朗运动的加权局部时问题.     

软X射线分光晶体KAP的反射率特性

弯晶谱仪是激光等离子体软X射线的有效诊断工具,KAP是弯晶谱仪的分光晶体之一.利用原子散射因子和结构因子分量,以及镶嵌晶体模型计算KAP的积分反射率,表明KAP的积分反射率与波长有关,先随波长增大而减小,后随波长增大而增大.此外,还计算了KAP的峰值反射率、半最大值宽度、能量宽度和能量分辨率,表明峰值反射率和能量分辨率随波长增大而减小.     

固体酸SO42-/SiO2-TiO2催化合成乙酰水杨酸研究

以水杨酸和乙酸酐为原料,用SO■/SiO_2-TiO_2固体酸为催化合成乙酰水杨酸,考察了TiO_2与SiO_2质量比、硫酸浸渍量、浸渍时间、煅烧温度等因素对乙酰水杨酸产率影响,通过红外光谱、扫描电镜和激光粒度仪对催化剂或合成产物进行了表征。得到最佳反应条件:SiO_2:TiO_2质量比为0.4:1、硫酸浸渍量与TiO_2质量比为0.49:1、浸渍时间为26 h、煅烧温度为400℃,该条件下制备的固体酸催化合成乙酰水杨酸产率为65%。该催化剂具有易与反应体系分离,对设备腐蚀性小,可再生等优点。     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

基于积分观测器实现一类受扰混沌系统的同步

在系统参数和系统输出同时受扰的情形下,基于积分观测器的方法,实现了一类不确定混沌系统的同步.首先利用Lyapunov 稳定性理论,给出了混沌系统同步所需的充分条件,此条件可以快速地实现驱动系统与响应系统的同步,然后结合Schur补定理,将此条件转化为求解线性矩阵不等式组.最后,借助Matlab软件包中的LMI工具箱,通过对受扰MLC电路系统的同步数值仿真,证实了该方法的有效性.