BOCHNER TECHNIQUE ON STRONG KHLER-FINSLER MANIFOLDS

By using the Chern-Finsler connection and complex Finsler metric,the Bochner technique on strong Khler-Finsler manifolds is studied.For a strong Khler-Finsler manifold M,the authors first prove that there exists a system of local coordinate which is normalized at a point v ∈ M-=T 1,0M\o(M),and then the horizontal Laplace operator H for diffierential forms on PTM is defined by the horizontal part of the Chern-Finsler connection and its curvature tensor,and the horizontal Laplace operator H on holomorphic vector bundle over PTM is also defined.Finally,we get a Bochner vanishing theorem for diffierential forms on PTM.Moreover,the Bochner vanishing theorem on a holomorphic line bundle over PTM is also obtained     

基于金纳米粒子探针比色法检测乙基谷硫磷

基于乙基谷硫磷在酸性条件下可以诱导金纳米粒子（AuNPs）发生聚集,建立了以AuNPs为探针、结合比色和分光光度法检测乙基谷硫磷的方法。通过改变氯金酸和还原剂柠檬酸钠的比例,制备了不同粒径的AuNPs。酸性溶液中乙基谷硫磷分子中-P=S键发生质子化,形成的-SH与Au形成S-Au键,使AuNPs发生聚集,溶液颜色由红色转变为蓝色。考察了乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液的pH和浓度以及乙基谷硫磷与AuNPs的作用时间对AuNPs聚集程度的影响。在优化条件下,吸光度比值（A694 nm/A524 nm）与乙基谷硫磷浓度在0.392～0.603μmol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.0782μmol/L。     

Dynamic Spallation in Uranium under Laser Shock Loading

The spall behavior of uranium is investigated using direct laser ablation loading experiments. The uranium targets are cut and ground to 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm, and 0.15 mm in thickness. Laser energies are varied to yield a constant peak pressure. This results in different strain rates and varying degrees of damage to the uranium targets. The spall strength is calculated and analyzed from the free surface velocity histories recorded using a line velocity interferometer for any reflections system. The spall strength increases from 4.3 GPa to 9.4 GPa with strain rates ranging from 4.0 × 10~6 s~(-1) to 1.7 × 10~7 s~(-1). Post-mortem analysis is performed on the recovered samples, revealing the twin-matrix interfaces together with the inclusions to be the primary factor governing the spall fracture of uranium.     

高温快速合成纳米MAZ分子筛

作为重要的离子交换、吸附、分离与催化材料,沸石分子筛广泛地应用于不同的工业过程中.MAZ(Omega)分子筛的合成往往需要较长的晶化时间,从而限制了它的广泛应用.根据阿伦尼乌斯公式可以判断,提高MAZ沸石分子筛的晶化温度可以大幅度地缩短晶化时间,达到快速合成沸石分子筛的目的.本文将分子筛晶化温度从100提高到180°C,在3.6 h制得MAZ沸石分子筛.X射线粉末衍射测试(XRD)表明,所合成的样品是具有高纯度和高结晶度的MAZ沸石分子筛.从扫描电镜(SEM)图片可以看出, MAZ-180 (MAZ-T, T代表晶化温度)是由宽200 nm、长2–3μm的纳米棒状组成.为了探究这些纳米棒状构成的形貌是否稳定,将样品进行了超声处理.XRD和SEM结果表明,经过处理的样品仍然具有原来的结晶度与形貌,确认了它们的结构稳定性.高分辨透射图进一步确认了MAZ-180样品的规整微孔结构.热重分析显示该样品在500–700°C出现两个放热峰,这归因于有机模板的燃烧.氮气吸附测试表明, MAZ-180的比表面积为187m~2/g,甚至超过低温合成MAZ的表面积,与它的高结晶度相一致.将氢型MAZ-180(H-MAZ-180)和MAZ-100(H-MAZ-100)分子筛浸渍0.5%Pt后,用于正十二烷的加氢异构反应,发现Pt/H-MAZ-180催化剂总是具有更高的异构产物选择性和更低的裂化产物选择性.这可能是因为MAZ-180样品具有更小的尺寸,更有利于反应中的扩散.MAZ-180沸石分子筛可快速合成的特点及其所表现出的优异的催化性能使其在未来广泛应用于催化反应中成为可能.     

物理与化学符号体系的对比 及其对教学的启示

从符号角度出发, 以化学学科为参照, 分析物理符号体系的特点. 通过比较物理、 化学在符号基本单元、 符号关系两个层次上的异同, 分析出两个学科在教法、 学法上的区别与联系, 并借鉴了化学方程网络图的优点, 构建 出了物理核心公式图, 同时也给出了相应的教学建议     

一级磁结构相变材料Mn0.6Fe0.4NiSi0.5Ge0.5和Ni50Mn34Co2Sn14的磁热效应与磁场的线性相关性

磁熵变（△S_M）与磁场（μ₀H）的相关性已在很多二级相变材料中被研究并报道,但一级相变材料的磁热效应与磁场相关性还少有报道.本文在具有一级磁结构相变的Mn_0.6Fe_0.4NiSi_0.5Ge_0.5材料中研究发现△S_M与μ₀H存在线性相关性,并通过麦克斯韦关系式的数值分析详细讨论了这一线性相关性的来源.同时,进一步发现在低磁场时,△S_M近似正比于μ₀H的平方.该线性相关性同样在一级磁结构相变Ni₅₀Mn₃₄Co₂Sn₁₄材料中得到了印证.但由于一级磁弹相变LaFe_11.7Si_1.3材料相变温度具有更强的磁场依赖性,不具有△S_M的线性相关性,因此,本研究表明,当磁结构相变材料的相变温度具有弱磁场依赖性时,△S_M与μ₀H具有线性相关性.进而,在磁场未达到相变饱和磁场以下,利用△S_M与μ₀H的线性相关性可以有效推测更高磁场下的△S_M.     

微结构X射线源中电子与阳极作用的蒙特卡罗模拟

根据电子多重散射理论,基于蒙特卡罗方法研究不同能量电子垂直入射不同材料的阳极靶后,电子在阳极靶内的沉积能量分布,及X射线发射位置的能量分布.结果表明：电子在靶内的轨迹扩展和入射电子能量、靶材料有关,99%电子能量沉积在近似圆柱形区域内.且电子在入射方向上的沉积能量分布不是直接递减,而是先递增到一定深度后再递减,符合电子背散射理论.说明X射线产生区域是在距表面一定深度区域内.另外,通过对比分析发现金刚石膜作为电子吸收光栅是不可行的,但作为热沉材料有很大的潜力.这些结论可为微结构X射线源研究及高亮度高相干X射线源设计提供参考.     

Free-standing,curled and partially reduced graphene oxide network as sulfur host for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Lithium–sulfur(Li–S) batteries have received more and more attention because of higher specific capacity and energy density of sulfur than current lithium–ion batteries. However, the low electrical conductivity of sulfur and its discharge product, and also the high dissolution of polysulfides restrict the Li–S battery practical applications. To improve their performances, in this work, we fabricate a novel free-standing, curled and partially reduced graphene oxide(CPrGO for short) network and combine it with sulfur to form a CPrGO–S composite as a cathode for Li–S battery. With sulfur content of 60 wt%, the free-standing CPrGO–S composite network delievers an initial capacity of 988.9 m Ah·g~(-1). After 200 cycles,it shows a stable capacity of 841.4 m Ah·g~(-1) at 0.2 C, retaining about 85% of the initial value. The high electrochemical performance demonstrates that the CPrGO–S network has great potential applications in energy storage system. Such improved properties can be ascribed to the unique free-standing and continous CPrGO–S network which has high specific surface area and good electrical conductivity. In addition, oxygen-containing groups on the partially reduced graphene oxide are beneficial to preventing the polysulfides from dissolving into electrolyte and can mitigate the "shuttle effect".     

T型突变出口提升管气固流动的数值模拟研究

循环流化床提升管内气固流动不仅受操作工况的影响,还与出口结构密切相关.本文应用双流体模型结合EMMS曳力模型,对T型突变出口提升管内两种工况的气固流动进行了二维模拟.模拟得到的轴向固体浓度分布和实验值符合较好.验证了EMMS曳力模型对于快速流态化气固不均匀流动模拟的适用性.     

Characteristics of a 4-fold segmented clover detectore

Four high-purity germanium 4-fold segmented Clover detectors have been