Growth of Semi-Insulating GaN Using N2 as Nucleation Layer Carrier Gas Combining with an Optimized Annealing Time

Semi-insulating （SI） GaN is grown using N2 as the nucleation layer （NL） carrier gas combined with an optimized annealing time by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. Influence of using 1-12 and N2 as the NL carrier gas is investigated in our experiment. It is found that the sheet resistance of unintentionally doped GaN can be increased from 10^4 Ω/sq to 10^10 Ω/sq by changing the NL carrier gas from 1-12 to N2 while keeping the other growth parameters to be constant, however crystal quality and roughness of the tilm are degraded unambiguously. This situation can be improved by optimizing the NL annealing time. The high resistance of GaN grown on NL using N2 as the carrier gas is due to higher density of threading dislocations caused by the higher density of nucleation islands and small statistic diameter grain compared to the one using 1-12 as carrier gas. Annealing the NL for an optimized annealing time can decrease the density of threading dislocation and improve the tilm roughness and interface of AlGaN/GaN without degrading the sheet resistance of as-grown GaN signiticantly. High-quality SI GaN is grown after optimizing the annealing time, and AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors are also prepared.     

Transmission Properties of W3 Y-Branch Filters in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

A highly efficient W3 Y-branch filter in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice of air holes is designed and fabricated, and its transmission properties are measured. By accurately adjusting the size of the resonant cavities, the minimum wavelength spacing of 7 nm between two channels is realized. The corresponding resonant wavelengths of the two cavities agree well with the calculated ones. This implies that this kind of fiIter may be promising in integrated wavelength division multiplexing system.     

3,3—二甲基环己基甲基酮的合成

研究1-(3,3-二甲基环己基)乙醇(3)在铜系催化剂作用下进行液相脱氢反应生成3,3-二甲基环己基甲基酮(4)。在适宜的条件下,催化剂与(3)的重量比为1～2:100;反应温度170～180℃;反应时间20～25小时。(3)的转化率达97%,(4)的选择性为100%。     

由自共轭线性微分算子所确定的函数类在Lq(T)中的相对宽度

得到了使等式Kn(K2(Pr),MK2(Pr),L2(T))=dn(K2(Pr),L2(T))成立的最小M值,并计算了Kn(K2(Pr),K2(Pr),Lq(T))的渐近阶,其中Kn(.,.,Lq(T))和dn(.,Lq(T)),1≤q≤∞,分别代表Kolmogorov意义下在Lq(T)中的相对宽度和宽度,K2(Pr)表示定义在[-π,π]上由自共轭线性微分算子所确定的光滑函数类.     

国产SY-01型液相色谱仪气动泵的改进

SY-01型液相色谱仪目前虽已停止生产,但有不少单位购有此种仪器,并仍在使用。该仪器的气动泵易出故障,主要是因为使用的电子元件质量欠佳,使气动泵电气部件失灵。另外气动泵中使用两个交流电磁阀,因交变电流使铁芯振动,易使上阀门橡皮部份损坏而漏气或粘住。我们针对上述两方面的弊病对气动泵进行改进。改进中省去了气动泵电气部件,克服了这部份易出故障的弊病;将气动泵的两个交流电磁阀的     

关于Orlicz空间的-乘积问题

§1 引言与反例 王声望教授在中详细讨论了两个Orlicz空间的⊙-乘积问题。他在该文最后写道,对于-乘积问题“本文§1到§3的全部结论都是正确的,甚至在定理的叙述与证明的方法上都基本相同。”文§1的四个定理已总结在吴从炘,王廷辅的最新专著第三章§3.2中。我们将这四个定理逐一移植到-乘积问题时,发现只有前三个定理是可以按的说明移植的,即以下三个命题正确:     

电毛细管曲线的全自动测绘

本文在JP-1A型示波极谱仪与苹果Ⅱ微型计算机联用的基础上,开发了自动测绘电毛细管曲线的功能。     

86公式(a~2)~(1/2)=｜a｜=a (a≥0) or -a(a<0)的发现与应用

课题的提出想一想，程序Ⅰ揭示了怎样的数学关系？Ｓ１：（ａ）２＝ａ（ａ≥０）．（公式１）Ｔ：对不对呢？我们来验证一下．分别向公式１中输入数据ａ＝０；ａ＝２；ａ＝１３，输出的结果依次是（０）２＝０；（２）２＝２；（１３）２＝１３．结论与公式１相符，说明Ｓ１同学有较强的观察力，一下就抓住了问题本质．结合程序Ⅰ，请同学们谈谈对公式１的认识．Ｓ２：公式１包含有两种运算，先‘取算术平方根’，后‘平方’．Ｓ３：要使ａ有意义，输入的数据ａ必须是非负实数，输出的数据仍是ａ．Ｔ：认识深刻！下面请同学们在不改变上述两…     

Existence and Upper Semicontinuity of.the Attractor for a Singularly PerturbedNavier-Stokes Equation

Suppose Rn, n = 2, 3 be a smooth bounded domain, we consider the perturbed NavierStokes equationThe study of this equation for ε= 0 has a long and rich history. In the two-dimensional case,the study is very successful and it is well known that the solutions of the equation define aC0-semigroup {S(t): t ≥ 0} in the space H = PL2 (where P is the projection onto thespace of divergence-free vector fields) and which has a global attractor Ac on H (see [1]). But,in the three-dimensional case, …