Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor

Online fuel pebble burnup measurement in a future high temperature gas cooling reactor is proposed for implementation through a high purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometer. By using KORIGEN software and MCNP Monte Carlo simulations,the single pebble gamma radiations to be recorded in the detector are simulated under different irradiation histories. A specially developed algorithm is applied to analyze the generated spectra to reconstruct the gamma activity of the ¹³⁷Cs monitoring nuclide. It is demonstrated that by taking into account the intense interfering peaks,the ¹³⁷Cs activity in the spent pebbles can be derived with a standard deviation of 3.0%(1σ). The results support the feasibility of utilizing the HPGe spectrometry in the online determination of the pebble burnup in future modular pebble bed reactors.     

INFLUENCE OF SPIN AND CHARGE FLUCTUATIONS ON THE HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

In the framework of the weak coupling theory of superconductivity, we have proved that spin and charge fluctuations in the high-T_c superconductors can pro-duce respectively, pair-breaking and pair-forming effects on the superconductivity resulting from the "generalized BCS mechanism". With the coupling constant for spin fluctuations larger than that for charge fluctuations, they combine to produce a temperature-dependent effective pair-breaking effect, which makes T_c decrease more rapidly than Δ(0), the superconducting gap at T=0, and therefore, enhances the ratio 2Δ(0)/T_c. This provides a reasonable physical interpretation for the relevant experimental results.     

一种可编程的高速、高精度、高阶AR滤波器的设计与实现

本文以高速级联型信号处理器IMSA100为基础，构成了一个通用的可编程的硬件结构的AR滤波器．当AR滤波器阶数为1－32阶，参数量化字长为16位时，在全精度运算的情况下，数据吞吐率为2．SMHZ，每秒可完成8千万次乘加运算．此时，输入信号的动态范围最大可达7加E，最高采样率为2．SMHZ，带通、低通滤波器最低带宽的数字频率可达万分之一，过渡带小平0．01．     

30MeV/u 40Ar+112,124Sn反应后角能谱温度的同位旋效应

在30MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+^112,124Sn反应中用平行板雪崩计数器实现了前冲余核的测量.在不同的线性动量转移下用运动源模型拟合了后角的³He,α和⁶He能谱,发现³He的能谱斜率温度在¹²⁴Sn系统中高于¹¹²Sn系统,而⁶He的温度在¹¹²Sn系统中更高,α粒子在两个系统中没有明显差别.用热核粒子蒸发过程衰变道的选择性对这种同位旋相关性进行了解释.GEMINI的计算不能重现实验结果.     

一种带有陷波单元的高温超导滤波器设计

提出了一种带有陷波单元的新型高温超导滤波器设计结构,在输入、输出馈线附近设置陷波单元对特定频率产生陷波作用,在滤波器的传输特性上成传输零点,提高了滤波器设计的灵活性,基于这种新型结构设计了高边缘陡峭度滤波器和邻频双通带滤波器.     

A rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating transmission of x-ray flat-response filter

We develop a rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating the transmission of an x-ray flatresponse filter. The calibration experiment is performed on a small laser-target facility, and a set of high resolution holographic flat-field grating spectrometers is used as a discrimination system of the laser-produced x-ray source. Given that the holographic flat-field grating has a relatively large width, the grating is divided into two regions for use in that direction,where one region has the filter added and the other region does not. The filter transmission is determined by dividing the x-ray signal counts detected when the filter is in the line of sight by those detected when the filter is out of the line of sight.We find that the calibration results of this experiment agree with the calibration results using a synchrotron radiation source,as well as simulation results. Our method is not only highly reliable but also rapid and convenient.     

关于使用光谱仪的一些建议

关于使用光谱仪的一些建议肖新民高长连王建模辛建之陶向阳罗宏雷１刘正东２（江西师范大学物理系南昌３３００２７）（１杭州三维高技术产业公司杭州３１００１２）（２浙江大学物理系杭州３１００２７）ＳｏｍｅＳｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒＯｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇＳｐｅ...     

蒸汽侧循环给水加热系统的综合优化

1前言联合循环中蒸汽侧循环给水加热系统的综合优化是总系统整体优化必不可少的重要环节。虽然也有一些相关的研究，但至今仍很不充分，对给水加热系统的设计多凭经验进行，依赖于设计者的直觉而缺乏科学的依据。另外，对不同的蒸汽循环系统，其给水加热系统差异很大；而增压流化床燃煤联合循环PFBC—CC［‘］中给水加热系统比较复杂，为多加热源，不仅要合理抽汽加热，还要充分利用燃机的排气余热。再者，PFBC—CC是以蒸汽侧循环为主的联合循环，蒸汽侧循环给水加热系统的优化对整个系统性能的改善有更大的意义。本文以复杂的PFBC—…     

基于区域特性量测的图像融合方法

在图像融合过程中，融合规则及融合算子的选择对于融合的质量至关重要，也是图像融合中至今尚未很好解决的难点问题。本文给出了一种新的融合规则——基于区域特性量测的融合规则，即在对某一分解层图像进行融合处理时，为了确定融合后的像素不仅要考虑参加融合图像中对应的各像素，而且要考虑参加融合像素的局部领域。     

光突发交换的交换控制策略和光缓存配置

光突发交换是面向下一代互联网的光交换模式.讨论了异步光突发交换系统的交换控制策略以及相应光缓存的优化配置策略.除了传统预约模式的交换策略,还研究了非预约和改进型预约模式,它们的性能评估由计算机仿真给出.结果表明:在条件相当情况下,改进型预约模式具有最低的丢包率.同时光缓存的配置对上述几类交换控制策略的性能都有很大影响,仿真结果指出:光缓存的粒度对系统性能具有重要影响,所讨论的几类交换模式都存在最佳时延粒度,研究结果对光交换矩阵的设计有指导意义.