杂质对硬球系统团簇成核临界条件的影响

通过CS状态方程及熵极大原理在多元胶体系统研究了杂质对硬球系统团簇成核临界条件的影响. 极少量元素或杂质的小胶球对系统成核的临界条件的影响也是不可忽略的: 成核的临界体积分量显著地降低;此外,研究还发现杂质对成核的临界尺寸影响较少.     

Prototype studies on the forward MWDC tracking array of the external target experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A prototype of the forward tracking array consisting of three multiwire drift chambers (MWDC) for the external target experiment (CEE) at the Heavy Ion Research Facility at the Lanzhou -Cooling Storage Ring (HIRFL-CSR) has been assembled and tested using cosmic rays. The signals from the anode wires are amplified and fed to a Flash-ADC to deliver the drift time and charge integration. The performances of the array prototype are investigated under various high voltages. For the tracking performances, after the space-time relation (STR) calibration and the detector displacement correction, the standard deviation of 223 μm of the residue is obtained. The performances of the forward MWDCs tracking array meets the requirements of CEE in design.     

基于$lt;i$gt;J$lt;/i$gt;积分的颗粒煤岩单轴压缩下裂纹扩展研究

颗粒煤岩是由众多离散的煤岩颗粒组成的固态多层次多结构物质,具有煤岩与颗粒物质的双重性质,其裂纹扩展规律可以从煤岩力学特性和颗粒物质多尺度特性进行研究. 首先,从能量角度对线弹性材料受压破坏,裂纹扩展产生原因进行了阐述,指出线弹性阶段裂纹的扩展动力源自应变能的释放. 然后,通过物理实验和数值试验从宏观和细观两方面对颗粒煤岩受压破裂过程中裂纹扩展做了进一步研究,结果表明:颗粒煤岩完全破裂后,底部会形成一个锥形堆,裂纹的扩展随着煤岩颗粒粒径的减小而减缓,部分裂纹扩展会出现突变点,且裂纹无光滑性;由于煤岩颗粒粒径等引起介质的非均匀性对裂纹扩展有重要的影响,均质度系数越大裂纹起裂时间越晚,声发射能量释放在裂纹扩展的轻度、中度和深度三个不同阶段逐渐变得频繁、剧烈. 研究结果将有利于进一步研究岩土类颗粒材料受压破裂过程的裂纹扩展规律. 关键词： J积分')" href="#">J积分 颗粒煤岩 单轴压缩 裂纹扩展     

Unique Charge Storage Characteristics of FEP//THV//FEP Sandwich Electret Membrane Polarized by Thermally Charging Technology

Nowadays, electrets have been widely applied in acoustic electric sensors such as microphones and other actuators due to its lasting and stable electrostatic field. Recently, research has focus on the application of micro-electro-mechanical systems （MEMS）, especially on electret generator for energy harvesting,where vibration energy can be changed into electrical energy by relative displacement between two electret layers when vibrating. Many kinds of configurations for the electret generator have been proposed, in which the theoretical power output is proportional to the surface charge density of the electret. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a new novel electret with an extremely high surface charge density and long-term stability for electret generators with large power output.     

Study of the dose rate effect of 180 nm nMOSFETs

Radiation induced offstate leakage in the shallow trench isolation regions of SIMC 0.18 μm nMOSFETs is studied as a function of dose rate. A "true" dose rate effect (TDRE) is observed. Increased damage is observed at low dose rate (LDR) than at high dose rate (HDR) when annealing is taken into account. A new method of simulating radiation induced degradation in shallow trench isolation (STI) is presented. A comparison of radiation induced offstate leakage current in test nMOSFETs between total dose irradiation experiments and simulation results exhibits excellent agreement. The investigation results imply that the enhancement of the leakage current may be worse for the dose rate encountered in the environment of space.     

基于蒙特卡罗原理的混合颗粒三相体系声衰减计算模型研究

从单个固体和液滴颗粒的声吸收和散射特性计算入手,基于概率统计的蒙特卡罗方法(MCM),将声波以离散化的声子加以处理,通过追踪其运动历程并进行事件统计,建立一种气体介质中球形混合颗粒的声衰减预测模型.对空气中铝粉颗粒和亚微米级水滴的声衰减分别计算和验证后,将模型推广至含有混合颗粒的三相体系,对铝粉和液滴构成的单、多分散混合颗粒体系进行数值研究.结果表明:两类颗粒的声吸收特性差异明显,其散射声压均随颗粒无因次尺寸kR的增加呈现从后向散射占主要地位逐渐过渡到前向增强的趋势.气液固混合颗粒三相体系中,颗粒类型对于声衰减影响明显、且随浓度的增加不同颗粒的衰减贡献不再遵循随混合比的线性递变关系;对于多分散体系而言,声衰减谱受平均粒径影响较大,对于粒径分布宽度参数则不敏感.模型可进一步结合数学反演形成混合颗粒体系测量的理论基础.     

一维光子晶体中亚波长缺陷膜对Goos-Hnchen位移的调制特性

利用传输矩阵法分析一维光子晶体中亚波长缺陷膜对缺陷模频率处Goos-Hnchen位移的调制特性,讨论了亚波长缺陷膜的厚度、磁导率及介电常量对一维光子晶体缺陷模频率处的Goos-Hnchen位移的影响.研究发现:一层几何厚度极小的亚波长薄膜即可非常灵敏地调制一维光子晶体缺陷模频率处Goos-Hnchen位移的位置及其大小;并且当亚波长缺陷膜为左手材料时,Goos-Hnchen位移随亚波长缺陷膜物理参量的变化趋势与普通右手材料时的情形完全相反.     

基于超导磁体和电力电子的新型桥路超导限流器

基于超导磁体和电力电子技术，提出了一种新型的超导限流器．它具有响应速度和恢复速度快的优点，且能够有效地降低运行损耗、提高短路电流缩减率．这种新型超导限流器可能是实用化超导限流器的发展方向之一．本文介绍了这种新型超导限流器的原理试验结果，并介绍了10．5kV/1．5kA三相高温超导限流器并网示范样机的阶段进展．     

R6G单分子表面增强共振拉曼散射光谱探测研究

以共焦显微系统为平台,研究了不同浓度的R6G银溶胶的表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS)光谱, 结果表明不同浓度溶液中的R6G分子表现出了不同的光谱特性。在浓度为10-13mol·L-1的R6G银溶胶中 得到了R6G单分子的表面增强共振拉曼散射光谱,观察到了一些光谱非均匀变化现象,如谱色散、谱线的 强度起伏、拉曼谱的偏振化以及分子的闪烁等,并对这些现象进行了分析,证明得到的是R6G单分子的 SERRS光谱。文章还对单分子检测中的一些关键问题进行了分析与讨论,确定了单分子SERRS光谱检测的 适当条件。     

基于微燃机的空气湿化循环构建与分析

基于同一微燃机,构建了注水回热(RWI)、HAT、部分空气湿化(PHAT)、压气机入口喷雾冷却的HAT(AHAT)循环模型,对各循环的性能进行了模拟分析并对比了效率和比功.结果表明,在可比条件下,空气湿化循环功率和效率较回热循环分别提高40%以上和5个百分点左右.研究结果为微燃机改造为空气湿化循环提供了依据和理论指导.