Simultaneous Extension and Enhancement of the HHG Plateau by Using Combined Lasers Irradiating on a United Two-Atom System

We present the high-order harmonic generation spectrum from a united two-atom system simultaneously exposed to a fundamental Ti:sapphire and its 33rd harmonic (H33) lasers by numerically solving a one-dimensional timedependent Schroedinger equation. At a suitable inter-nuclear separation, the harmonic plateau is widened from Ip 3.2Up in the single-atom case up to Ip 5.6Up in the united-atom case. Furthermore, the plateau is heightened in excess of six orders of magnitude by using the combined lasers compared with the case of the fundamental laser alone. Such a scheme can step by step accomplish the following processes: through a single H33 photon resonance transition an appropriate amount of electrons are first populated to an excited state, in which the electrons are easily ionized and subsequently accelerated by the fundamental laser; then they can recombine with the neighbouring atom, so that high-efficiency emissions of the harmonics beyond Ip 3.2Up are successfully realized.     

高三電流定律的教学

编者按:这篇文章是作者根据自己多年的教学经验写成的,全文共分五部分:1.电场、电场强度、电势,2.电流的本性,3.电源中的能量的过程,4.全电路的欧姆定律。5.单相交流电,在苏联是以小册子的形式出版的。在本刊这一期所发表的译文只是其中的第一部分,其余各部分在以後各期中陆续发表,请读者注意。     

在物理教学中進行基本生產技術教育的內容

前政务院在1954年发布的关于改进和发展中学教育的指示中曾经指出:“中学教育的目的,是以社会主义思想教育学生,培养他们成为社会主义社会全面发展的成员。”基本生产技术教育(即综合技术教育)是全面发展教育的重要组成部分之一,充分实施基本生产技术教育,将使学校的教育工作和生产劳动密切地结合起来,并且有助于进一步提高智育、德育、体育等的质量。因此,为了实现前政务院     

尤拉公式e~(θi)=cosθ+i sin θ

引言在这篇短文里,我們向讀者介紹一种新的建立尤拉公式的方法。我們不用一般数学分析里所用的方法,而用一个人家熟知的重要极限来建立尤拉公式。同时,我們考虑到尤拉公式的应用很广泛,也很重要,因此,順便列举了一些应用。其中特别請大家注意应用4和5,显然这样做是不够严格的,但我們想借此向讀者說明:当在复数城里研究初等函数时会出現实数城里沒有的有趣性质,从而帮助我們更深地理解初等实函数。这对中学数学教师是有帮助的。§1.尤拉公式e~(θi)=cosθ+isinθ的推导在数学分析里已經証明了一个重要极限 e~θ=(?)(1+θ/n)~n,这里θ为任意实数。推广这个結果于θi,得 e~(θi)=(?)(1+θi/n)~n (1)这里θ为任意实数,而i为虚数单位。現在我們来計     

解物理习题中的形式主义和跟它作斗争

解習題是物理教學中重要的和必要的工作形式之一,它能使學生鞏固地和自覺地掌握物理課程,但是,只有在方法上是正確地進行這一工作時,它才是真正有價值的。實際上我們却經常看到教師自己、特别是學生的對待解習题的形式主義的態度。     

应变空间中的弹塑性数值计算方法

本文论述了应变空间表述的岩土弹塑性理论及其数值计算方法的有关问题,并按此编制了计算程序.所给算例表明这一方法是简便可行的,为解决岩土工程问题提出了一种更好的途径.     

基于随机轨迹模型的汉语连续语音识别方法研究

本文在指出隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)不合理假设的基础上,介绍了随机轨迹模型(STM)的理论机制及优越性。随机轨迹模型将语音基元的声学观察表示为参数空间中轨迹的聚类,并将轨迹建模为状态随机序列概率密度函数的混合,该模型可以克服HMM的不合理假设,在理论上更合理。根据STM的特点及汉语语音特色,本文对汉语连续语音识别基元的选取进行了讨论,提出了音素类单元作为识别系统的识别基元。基于STM的汉语连续语音识别的实验结果证明了STM的有效性和音素类单元的一致性。     

异步多分裂非线性Gauss-Seidel型算法

In this paper, we propose a parallel Gauss-Seidel type iterative method for solving the large-scale system of nonlinear algebraic equations Aφ(x) Bψ(x)=b, which is an asynchronous variant of the synchronous parallel nonlinear Gauus-Seidel type method given by R. E. White. With almost the same but somewhat more relaxed constrainte on the multiple splittings, we prove the convergence and estimate the convergence rate of the new method.     

STRUCTURES IN THE SPECTRUM OF MULTIPHOTON DETACHMENT RATES OF NEGATIVE IONS

With the help of a model calculation, the following features in the multiphoton detachment rate spectrum of negative ions are shown: (1) the global behavior of the rate, as a function of the photon frequency, does follow the so-called ‘step-like' pattern; (2) a Wigner-type cusp occurs at every threshold open for the lower photon number channel; (3) a clear dip appears at a certain frequency point slightly lower than each threshold frequency. All these features are interpreted as the general characteristics of multiphoton detachments on the R-matrix-Floquet analysis. Comparisons are made with the previous results. To the best of our knowledge, the third feature may be for the first time explained in this paper, though it is not first found by us.