用X射线光电子能谱测定InP(100)清洁表面的原子浓度比

根据XPS的强度测量和作者先前确定的原子灵敏度因子,测定了InP(100)表面的In/P原子比。实验结果表明氩离子轰击有择优溅射作用,在1keV刻蚀能量下,In/P浓度比为2.2,随氩离子能量增加而单调上升。样品在超高真空中300℃附近退火30分钟后,表面In/P比降为1.2,接近于体内化学计量比的值。从XPS强度的角度关系和In3d_5/2结合能的化学位移中可以推测,离子轰击造成In—P化学键的破裂,在退火后又重新键合,使得表面成为有序结构,而最外层原子是富铟的。关键词：     

应变空间中的弹塑性数值计算方法

本文论述了应变空间表述的岩土弹塑性理论及其数值计算方法的有关问题,并按此编制了计算程序.所给算例表明这一方法是简便可行的,为解决岩土工程问题提出了一种更好的途径.     

Banach空间上泛函微分方程的渐近性

§ 1　IntroductionIn the last few years,invariant sets and attractors of (functional) differentialequations have been extensively discussed and various interesting results on the invariantsets and attractors,and estimates on the basin of attraction have been reported(see,forinstance,[1 ,2 ,4,6,1 0 ,1 3 ,1 5,1 8] ) .However,not much hasbeen developed in the directionof giving criteria on the existence of invariant sets and attractors for the functionaldifferential equations even though there ar…     

Simultaneous Extension and Enhancement of the HHG Plateau by Using Combined Lasers Irradiating on a United Two-Atom System

We present the high-order harmonic generation spectrum from a united two-atom system simultaneously exposed to a fundamental Ti:sapphire and its 33rd harmonic (H33) lasers by numerically solving a one-dimensional timedependent Schroedinger equation. At a suitable inter-nuclear separation, the harmonic plateau is widened from Ip 3.2Up in the single-atom case up to Ip 5.6Up in the united-atom case. Furthermore, the plateau is heightened in excess of six orders of magnitude by using the combined lasers compared with the case of the fundamental laser alone. Such a scheme can step by step accomplish the following processes: through a single H33 photon resonance transition an appropriate amount of electrons are first populated to an excited state, in which the electrons are easily ionized and subsequently accelerated by the fundamental laser; then they can recombine with the neighbouring atom, so that high-efficiency emissions of the harmonics beyond Ip 3.2Up are successfully realized.     

锂藻土基可注射材料制备及其体外成骨分化

根据骨仿生原理,将具有类骨组成的羟基磷灰石(HAp)原位掺杂到具有成骨诱导活性的纳米盘结构锂藻土(LP)基体中,利用锂藻土良好的水溶液分散性及原位成胶能力,通过一步法简单快速地制备了一种具有触变性的高活性钙磷复合可注射生物材料.与纯锂藻土可注射材料(LIM)相比,锂藻土羟基磷灰石可注射复合材料(LHIM)中的羟基磷灰石...     

异步多分裂非线性Gauss-Seidel型算法

In this paper, we propose a parallel Gauss-Seidel type iterative method for solving the large-scale system of nonlinear algebraic equations Aφ(x) Bψ(x)=b, which is an asynchronous variant of the synchronous parallel nonlinear Gauus-Seidel type method given by R. E. White. With almost the same but somewhat more relaxed constrainte on the multiple splittings, we prove the convergence and estimate the convergence rate of the new method.     

超高真空物理的一些基本问题

近十余年来,由于各种科学技术的需要,超高真空技术得到了很大的发展。与此同时,在超高真空技术中出现的问题也越来越多。在超高真空的获得方面,各种抽气泵工作原理的物理机构还不很清楚,这使得设计效率更高、极限气压更低的抽气泵遇到困难。在测量方面,目前还没有完善的方法;就应用最广的B-A型电离真空计而言,各种因素的影响也仍然了解得很肤浅。从超高真空物理的角度来看,这些问题一般都涉及到表面效应,大致可归结为吸附、扩散、离子轰击、表面反应等几方面。有关这些     

碱金属原子振子强度的核实极化效应

为了突出考虑碱金属原子中价电子和原子实的关联,作者在文献[2]的基础上又引入了核实偶极极化势。由此,本文对原子锂、钠及类锂原子系列共振跃迁的振子强度和跃迁能就该势引入前后作了相应的对比计算。结果表明,在振子强度的X_a过渡态计算模式下,引入核实极化效应,对于碱金属原子最主要的共振跃迁的振子强度计算有显著改进。     

多孔硅发光机理的新探索

自从９０年代初次发现多孔硅发射可见光的现象以来，人们在其发光机理和可能的技术应用上作了许多工作，而发光机理则是开发实用器件的重要前提，该文在对当前研究动态作介绍之后，分析了一个涉及载流子在约束态和表面态之间转移的综合的多孔硅发光模型，并在研究固态接触的多孔硅发光二极管结构的瞬态特性之后，提出了载流子注入，约束和复合机理的定性假设。     

Sc^18＋和Ti^19＋的辐射跃迁几率

计算表明,Sc~(18+)和Ti~(19+)的5f—3d和5d—3p跃迁波长处于水窗当中.进而,详尽地计算了这两个元素类锂离子的精细能级(n≤12,l≤5)及它们间的辐射跃迁几率.