He-NO碰撞体系微分截面的理论计算

首先用Huxley势函数形式拟合了在RCCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ+bf理论水平下计算的He-NO相互作用能数据，获得了He原子与NO分子相互作用的各向异性势，然后采用密耦近似方法计算了He-NO碰撞体系的总微分截面、弹性微分截面和非弹性微分截面，并总结了微分散射截面的变化规律. 结果表明，拟合势不但表达形式简洁，而且较好地描述了He-NO系统相互作用的各向异性特征；利用碰撞体系分子间势的量子化学从头计算结果,可解决势能参数难以确定的问题，对进一步研究原子与分子碰撞机理有一定参考价值. 关键词： 各向异性势 势能参数 密耦近似 微分截面     

Mechanism of Striation in Dielectric Barrier Discharge

The mechanism of striations in dielectric barrier discharge in pure neon is studied by a two-dimensional particle- in-cell/Monte Carlo collision （PIC-MCC） model. It is shown that the striations appear in the plasma background, and non-uniform electrical field resulting from ionization and the negative wall charge appear on the dielectric layer above the anode. The sustainment of striations is a non-local kinetic effect of electrons in a stratified field controlled by non-elastic impact with neutral gases. The striations in the transient dielectric barrier discharge are similar to those in dc positive column discharge.     

火灾烟颗粒的分形结构形状模拟与光散射计算

针对火灾烟颗粒的形状特点，提出并建立火灾烟颗粒分形结构凝团的形状模型，并对烟颗粒扫描电镜(SEM)图像进行分析，获取分形结构模型中的单个凝团中基本颗粒个数、凝团分形维数、基本颗粒半径等参数.利用该模型对火灾烟颗粒的形状进行模拟的结果表明，该模型能够较好反映出烟颗粒的形貌特征.利用形状模型对火灾烟颗粒散射进行初步计算表明，在其他参数相同的情况下，相对于同体积的球形颗粒，分形凝团具有前向散射较弱，后向散射较强的特征.     

用Бернштейн多项式通近 可微函数的渐近表达

本文研究用BepaiuTefta多项式逼近可微函数·改进了现有结果，建立了一个含有点态因子的渐近等式;     

极强激光场驱动超亮伽马辐射和正负电子对产生的研究进展

高功率超短超强激光脉冲的诞生开启了相对论非线性光学、高强场物理、新型激光聚变、实验室天体物理等前沿领域.近年来,随着数拍瓦级乃至更高峰值功率激光装置的建成,超强激光与等离子体相互作用进入到一个全新的高强场范畴.这种极强激光场与等离子体相互作用蕴含着丰富的物理过程,除了经典的波与粒子作用、相对论效应、有质动力效应等非线性物理过程外,量子电动力学(QED)效应变得格外重要,例如辐射阻尼效应、正负电子对产生、强伽马射线辐射、QED级联、真空极化等.本文主要介绍我们近年来在极端强激光场与等离子体相互作用中激发的QED效应以及伴随的超亮强伽马射线辐射和稠密正负电子对产生等方面的研究进展.     

支持向量回归在人体血红蛋白无创检测中的应用

采用线性渐变滤光片(Linear variable filter, LVF),优化设计高性能、便携式的人体血液成分近红外检测设备,研究了支持向量回归(Support vector regression, SVR)模型对人体血红蛋白(Hemoglobin, Hb)的预测能力及稳定性,以实现贫血疾病的无创诊断.无创采集100位志愿者食指前端光谱信息并划分定标集、验证集1和2.应用网格搜索方法优选惩罚参数与核函数参数c=5.28, g=0.33,用以建立稳健的SVR模型.随后,分别对验证集1和2中Hb水平进行定量分析.实验结果表明: 预测标准偏差(RMSEP) 分别为10.20 g/L和10.85 g/L,相对预测标准偏差(R-RMSEP) 为6.85%和7.48%,测量精度较高且SVR模型对不同样品的适应性较强,基本满足临床检测要求.基于SVR算法自行设计的LVF型近红外光谱检测设备在贫血症的无创诊断中有着良好的应用前景.     

发展二氧化碳的绿色高新精细化工产业链建设低碳生态产业园

本文开发了从烯烃生产环氧烷烃,二氧化碳合成碳酸二甲酯联产二元醇,以绿色化学原料碳酸二甲酯代替剧毒的光气,开发了碳酸甲乙(丙、丁、戊、己、辛酯)、二乙(丙、丁、戊、己、辛)酯、二苯酯、呋喃唑酮、碳酰肼、苯胺基甲酸甲酯、苄胺基甲酸甲酯、对苯二胺二甲酸甲酯、间羟苯胺基甲酸甲酯、间甲苯胺基甲酸甲酯、二胺基甲酸甲酯二苯甲烷、己二胺二甲酸甲酯、烷基胺甲酸甲酯、肼基甲酸甲酯、嘧黄隆、甲黄隆、氯黄隆、异氰酸酯、聚氨酯、聚碳酸酯等一系列绿色清洁生产新工艺,间接实现了二氧化碳替代剧毒的光气,形成了具有中国特色的二氧化碳的绿色高新精细化工产业链,可建设成为低碳生态产业园。     

Growth of gem-grade nitrogen-doped diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba（N3）2

Additive Ba(N 3) 2 as a source of nitrogen is heavily doped into the graphite-Fe-based alloy system to grow nitrogendoped diamond crystals under a relatively high pressure (about 6.0 GPa) by employing the temperature gradient method.Gem-grade diamond crystal with a size of around 5 mm and a nitrogen concentration of about 1173 ppm is successfully synthesised for the first time under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil highpressure apparatus.The growth habit of diamond crystal under the environment with high degree of nitrogen doping is investigated.It is found that the morphologies of heavily nitrogen-doped diamond crystals are all of octahedral shape dominated by {111} facets.The effects of temperature and duration on nitrogen concentration and form are explored by infrared absorption spectra.The results indicate that nitrogen impurity is present in diamond predominantly in the dispersed form accompanied by aggregated form,and the aggregated nitrogen concentration in diamond increases with temperature and duration.In addition,it is indicated that nitrogen donors are more easily incorporated into growing crystals at higher temperature.Strains in nitrogen-doped diamond crystal are characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy.Measurement results demonstrate that the undoped diamond crystals exhibit the compressive stress,whereas diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba(N 3) 2 display the tensile stress.     

The structure and the potential energy function of AlSO(C_S,X~2A″)

By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method,the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO(CS,X2A″) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoretical values.The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of R OAl = 0.1864 nm,R OS = 0.1623 nm,R AlS = 0.2450 nm,together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV.The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics.The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time,which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule,including the equilibrium structure and stable point.The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reasonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.     

不同能量下He原子与HCl分子碰撞激发分波截面的同位素效应研究

基于Huxley势函数的拟合势,通过精确度较高的密耦近似方法计算了入射能量为50meV和150meV时,氦原子的四种同位素3He,4He,9He,10He与HCl分子碰撞体系的激发分波截面.通过分析不同能量下,各碰撞体系分波截面的差异,探讨了不同入射能量时He的同位素对He-HCl碰撞体系的分波截面的影响,总结出其分波截面随量子数和体系约化质量的变化规律.