134Ce核的高自旋态与形状共存

在中国原子能科学研究院H13串列加速器上,通过重离子核反应¹²²Sn(¹⁶O,4n)对A=130缺中子核区的¹³⁴Ce核的高自旋态进行了研究,建立了¹³⁴Ce的新的能级纲图,最高自旋态扩展到22.然而实验结果与近期发表的134Ce核的高自旋态结果不同,所谓在¹³⁴Ce核中存在的磁转动带结构不能被实验证实.对实验结果的分析表明,¹³⁴Ce核的高自旋态结构呈现出重要的形状共存特性在基带以上的回弯处的10+态起源于两个中子组态,基于此10+态的转动带具有γ≈–60°的扁椭形变;另一个10+同质异能态为yrast陷阱,也起源于两中子组态,为具有γ≈–120°的长椭形状;而由两个signature伙伴带组成的强耦合带,则起源于h_11/2与g_7/2质子组态,为具有γ≈0°的长椭形变带.     

130Ce的电磁跃迁率和形变特性

通过束流能量为73MeV的¹¹⁶Sn(¹⁶O,2n)¹³⁰Ce重离子反应,利用多普勒展宽峰的形状分析方法,测量了轻稀土核¹³⁰Ce激发态的寿命.通过这些测量提取约化跃迁几率B(E2).实验结果表明,在本工作中没有观察到过去报道的B(E2)异常高的值;转晕带的跃迁四极矩随自旋而变化,呈现γ≈7°的三轴形变.     

奇奇核170Ta高自旋态及旋称反转研究

用97MeV的¹⁹F束通过¹⁵⁵Gd(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁷⁰Ta反应布居了奇奇核¹⁷⁰Ta的高自旋态,将¹⁷⁰Ta的3个转动带推向了更高的自旋态,并观测到了半退耦带的旋称反转点,将其自旋值定在了19.5h.首次比较系统地总结了稀土区半退耦带的旋称反转系统规律,并比较了该核区半退耦带与晕带的系统性差异,特别是这两个带在能量劈裂程度上存在着系统性差异.从这一现象出发,探讨了半退耦带与晕带旋称反转系统性差异的成因,指出p-n剩余相互作用在这一现象中起着非常重要的作用.     

Doublet bands in 128La and systematic features of energy separationof doublet bands observed in the A～130 mass region

High spin states of 128La have been studied through the fusion-evaporation reaction 118Sn(14N,4n) 128La at a beam energy of 69 MeV. A positive-parity side band with the same configuration as that of the yrast band has been identified. Moreover, it is noted that the energy separation △E(I) = E(I)side-E(I)yrast of all doublet bands reported in odd-odd nuclei in the A～130 mass region exhibit a staggering pattern systematically, and they stagger up at even-spin and stagger down at odd-spin.     

Electric-dipole transitions in ^165Er

High-spin states of ^165Er were studied using the ^160Gd（^9Be, 4n）reaction at beam energies of 42 and 45 MeV. The previously known bands based on the ν5/2^-[523] and ν5/2^＋[642] configurations have been extended to high-spin states. Electric-dipole transitions linking these two opposite parity bands were observed. Relatively large B（E1） values have been extracted experimentally and were attributed to octupole softness.     

Level structure of 159Lu

The high-spin states of ¹⁵⁹Lu were populated by fusion-evaporation reaction ¹⁴⁴Sm (¹⁹F, 4n) with beam energy 106 MeV. A new level scheme was established, which consists of the yrast band with negative parity, the octupole vibration band based on the states and quasipartical band with positive parity. The high spin states of ¹⁵⁹Lu were discussed by systemic characteristics.     

Clarification of Confusion in Level Scheme of 124Cs

Low-lying and high-spin states of ^124 Cs are studied through the ^116 Sn（^11 B,3n）^124 Cs reaction at a beam energy of 45 MeV. Several new linking transitions are observed, including three transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 vd3/2 bands and two transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 v（d5/2, g7/2） bands. These transitions fix the excitation energy of the yrast band and its decay path, and confirm the existence of eight E1 finking transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 v（d5/2, 97/2） bands observed before. These E1 linking transitions infer the oetupole correlation in ^124Cs. The decay paths of the yrast band are investigated, and discrepancies in the level scheme of ^124Cs in the latest two studies are clarified. The reason for the discrepancies is discussed. A new decoupled band is established and temporarily assigned as the unfavored signature partner of πh11/2 vd3/2 configuration.     

High-spin states and signature inversion studies in 110Ag

The high-spin states of ¹¹⁰Ag were populated via fusion evaporation reaction ¹¹⁰Pd(⁷Li, 2p2n)¹¹⁰Ag and a new level scheme has been presented. The systematics of signature splitting and signature inversion of the πg_9/2⊙νh_11/2 configuration band in Ag isotopes are studied. The spin of inversion point decreases with increasing neutron number and this feature is explained as due to the competition between the p-n residual interaction and the Coriolis force.     

Magnetic rotation in 106Ag

The high spin states of ¹⁰⁶Ag were populated via the fusion-evaporation reaction ¹⁰⁰Mo(¹¹B,5n)¹⁰⁶Ag at a beam energy of 60 MeV. A new level scheme of ¹⁰⁶Ag is presented. The positive parity band based on the configuration of πg_9/2⊙ν[h²_11/2(g_7/2/d_5/2)] is assigned to magnetic rotation band of shears mechanism. Theoretical calculation of the effective interaction on the basis of TAC mode were also performed, the calculated results agrees well with the value extracted from the experiment.     

稳定核84Sr的高自旋态研究

利用75MeV的¹⁸O束流,通过⁷⁰Zn(¹⁸O,4n)反应布居了⁸⁴Sr核的高自旋态,测量了激发函数,γ–γ符合及DCO比值和γ射线强度,观察到了12条新能级,近30条新γ跃迁,建立了新的能级纲图,与D.C.M.(deformod configuration-mixing shell model)理论计算结果符合得很好,发现其负宇称带有强烈的振动性.