双奇核170Re高自旋态实验研究

在166MeV的束流能量下,利用重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S, 1p3nγ) 170Re布居了170Re的高自旋激发态. 用12套带BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束X-γ和γ-γ符合测量. 基于对实验测量结果及周围邻近核已知信息的综合分析,首次建立了双奇核170Re的转动带能级纲图. 根据实验提取出的准粒子顺排、旋称劈裂等结构特征和Re双奇核同位素带结构系统学知识的比较分析,指出该带的准粒子组态是πh11/2(○×)υi13/2.     

90Nb和91Nb的高自旋态结构

用能量为80MeV的¹⁹F束通过反应⁷⁶Ge(¹⁹F,xn)布居了⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb的高自旋态. 通过在束测量分析⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb退激射线的符合级联关系, 发现了新的属于⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb$的跃迁, 建立了⁹⁰Nb和⁹¹Nb$的高自旋态能级纲图. 通过经验壳模型计算指定了部分能级的组态, 并结合实验DCO比值和与相邻核素的系统比较, 确认了新能级的自旋和宇称.     

2p4n) 126Ba at the beam energy of 73 MeV. Lifetimes of the states around the

通过束流能量为７３ＭｅＶ的１１６（１６Ｏ，２ｐ４ｎ）１２６Ｂａ反应布居１２６Ｂａ的高自旋态，利用多普勒移动衰减法测量了转晕带回弯区的能级寿命，相应的归一化崳拢ǎ牛玻┲翟冢保埃停保玻飨越档停笛榻峁肓Ｗ右蛔幽Ｐ偷睦砺墼ぱ宰髁吮冉稀Ｊ笛椋拢ǎ牛玻┲档陀诶砺壑怠关键词     

126I高自旋态的认定

利用重离子融合蒸发反应¹²²Sn(¹¹B,5n2p)布居了双奇核¹²⁶I的激发态,首次建立了具有集体带结构特征的能级纲图,其中包括20条新γ跃迁.所建能级纲图的核素归属指定得到了核反应¹²⁴Sn(⁷Li,5n)的交叉支持.简单讨论了所建带结构的可能组态.     

丰中子核91Y 的高自旋能级结构(英文)

丰中子核91Y 的高自旋能级结构通过82Se(13C, p3n)91Y 反应被再次研究了。新建立的包含几条关键能级的能级纲图澄清了以前研究中的几点不确定的地方。这几条能级具有Z=38 和N=56 子闭壳打破的特征,这涉及到张量力和自旋-同位旋依赖的中心力。High-spin level structure of the neutron-rich nucleus 91Y has been reinvestigated via the 82Se(13C, p3n)91Y reaction. A newly constructed level scheme including several key levels clarifies the uncertainties in the earlier studies. These levels are characterized by the breaking of the Z = 38 and N =56 subshell closures, which involves in tensor force and the spin-isospin dependent central force.     

High spin band structure in 139Nd

High-spin states in ¹³⁹Nd nucleus have been reinvestigated with the reaction ¹²⁸Te (¹⁶O, 5n) at a beam energy of 90 MeV. The level scheme has been expanded with spin up to 47/2 h. At the low spin states, the yrast collective structure built on the νh_{11 / 2}^－1 multiplet shows a transitional shape with γ≈32° according to calculations of the triaxial rotor-plus-particle model. Three collective oblate bands with γ~－60° at the high spin states were identified for the first time. A band crossing is observed around hω~0.4 MeV in one oblate band based on the 25/2^－ level.     

Shears bands in 112In

A new level scheme of ¹¹²In have been established up to 6.8 MeV in excitation energy and to a tentative spin of (21⁺) through the reaction ¹¹⁰Pd(⁷Li,5n)¹¹²In at a beam energy of 50 MeV. In-beam measurements involving γ-γ coincidences and directional correlation of oriented states were performed. M1 bands consisting of ΔI=1 dipole transitions have been observed. Possible quasiparticle configurations suggest that these bands are similar to the shears bands observed in Pb nuclei.     

g-factors measurement of magnetic rotation band in 85Zr

The magnetic-rotational band in ⁸⁵Zr was populated by the fusion-evaporation reaction ⁶⁰Ni(²⁸Si, 2pn)⁸⁵Zr with a 98 MeV Si beam from the HI-13 tandem accelerator at China Institute of Atomic Energy. The g-factors of the high spin states of this magnetic rotation band in ⁸⁵Zr were measured by the TMF-IMPAD method for the first time. The measured g-factors decrease with the increasing of spin. It implies that the valence neutron alignment is more rapid than that of the valence proton, which leads to a decrease of g-factors along the band.     

High Spin States in Odd--Odd 160Tm Nucleus

High-spin states of ^160Tm are studied by the ^146 Nd（^19F, 5n） reaction at a beam energy of 102 MeV. The previously known πh11/2 ＋ vi13/2 yrast band and πh11/2 ＋ vh9/2 side band are confirmed. The level scheme is enriched and more low-lying levels are observed. A new side band is observed and assigned as the favoured signature partner of πd3/2 ＋ vi13/2. The spin of this band is assigned with the energy level systematics. It is pointed out that the B （M1）/B （E2） ratios increase rapidly at the high frequency approaching the second crossing in the π h11/2 ＋ vi13/2 braid, which is closely related to the alignment gain of the aligned i13/2 quasineutron.     

139Pm核中磁转动带的研究

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应116Cd(27Al, 4n)布居了139Pm的高自旋激发态,用12台高纯锗探测器（HpGe）阵列进行了在束γ-γ 符合测量。 基于γ-γ符合关系及139Pm核已知的能级信息,建立了两条ΔI=1的负宇称带。 利用相邻核能级结构的系统性和依据半经典的核子-核子有效作用的理论模型（SPAC）对这两条带能级结构进行了定量计算, 认为它们属于磁转动带。 High spin states in 139Pm have been studied via the116Cd(27Al, 4n) heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction. The γ-γ coincidences were measured with 12 HpGe detectors. Based on γ-γ coincidence relationships and previously known levels in 139Pm, two ΔI＝1 negative parity bands have been established. From the systematic comparison with the neighbouring nuclei and semi classical effective interaction model (SPAC) calculations, the two bands were suggested as magnetic rotational bands.