Resonant propagation of femtosecond laser pulse in DBASVP molecule：one-dimensional asymmetric organic molecule

We have investigated the resonant propagation of femtosecond laser pulse in 4-trans-[p-（N, N-Di-n-butylamino）- p-stilbenyl vinyl] pyridine medium with permanent dipole moments. The electronic structures and parameters for the compound have been calculated by using density functional theory. In the optical regime, there is one charge-transfer state, and the molecule can thus be simplified as a two-level system. Both the one- and two-photon transitions occur between the ground and charge-transfer states. The numerical results show that the permanent dipole moments have an obvious effect on the propagation of the ultrashort pulse laser. The ideal self-induced transparency disappears for 2π pulse, and second harmonic spectral components occur significantly due to the two-photon absorption process. For the 6π pulse, continuum frequency generation is produced and a shorter duration pulse in time domain with 465 as is obtained.     

1，4-二甲氧基-2，5-二乙烯基苯系列衍生物的双光子吸收截面

在HF水平上，利用解析响应函数方法，研究了1，4_二甲氧基_2，5_二乙烯基苯系列衍生物 分子的单光子和双光子吸收特性. 实验测量了反，反_2，5_双(4′_N,N_二丁胺基苯乙烯)_1 ，4_二甲氧基苯分子的单光子和双光子荧光谱. 研究结果表明该系列分子具有较强的双光子 吸收特性. 在低能量范围内，对于D_π-A型分子，分子的单光子吸收强度和双光子吸收截面 最大值都发生在分子的第一激发态. 对于D_π_D型分子，单光子吸收强度最大值出现在分子 的第一激发态，而最大双光子吸收值则对应于分子的第二激发态. 分子的单和双光子吸收强 度和分子官能团的电性有关. 对于由该类π中心部分构成的分子，其对称型不一定比不对称型更有利于提高双光子吸收截面. 分子基态与电荷转移态的电荷转移过程定性地解释了双光 子聚合反应的聚合机理. 关键词： 双光子吸收 响应函数方法 非线性光学     

液体水中的自由OH及其结构改变

液体水中自由OH的确认对理解液体水的微观结构非常重要. 通过随温度变化的水的拉曼光谱分析其相对强度的变化及退偏比,发现了自由-OH存在的直接证据,结果显示虽然液体水从5 oC到85 oC结构发生明显变化,但是自由-OH的含量几乎不变,且含量非常少,约为3%. 这表明了氢键从四氢键形式断裂时更容易发生在氢键受体部位.     

聚磷酸酯的合成及其释药性能研究

以三异丁基铝为引发剂研究了２－氢－２－氧－１，３，２－二氧五环磷酸酯的开环聚合反应。聚合产物经氯化、水解，获得了一种新型的交联聚磷酸酯。用交联聚磷酸酯为载体，采用单植片和夹心片的方法式，对左旋－１８－甲基炔诺酮进行了控制释放研究。     

分子束外延生长InGaN／A1N量子点的组分研究

报道了分子束外延生长的绿光波段InGaN／A1N量子点材料,并综合考虑InGaN量子点的应变弛豫,以及应力和量子限制斯塔克效应对量子点发光波长的影响,提出了一种结合反射式高能电子衍射原位测量与光致荧光测量确定InGaN量子点组分的方法．     

生物可降解聚磷酸酯的合成及其释药性能研究

生物可降解聚磷酸酯的合成及其释药性能研究罗毅，卓仁禧，范昌烈（武汉大学化学系，武汉，４３００７２）关键词聚磷酸酯，５－氟尿嘧啶，药物控制释放高分子控制释放材料的研究、发展及其在药物制剂中的应用对提高药物的持续性和专一性研究产生了突破，通过控制释放材料...     

A Novel Multisection Distributed Feedback Laser with Varied Ridge Width for Self-Pulsation Generation

A novel ridge-waveguide multisection （MS） distributed feedback （DFB） laser, which consists of two identical DFB sections but different ridge widths, is proposed to generate beating-type self-pulsations （SPs）. The spatiotemporal dynamic response of such a multisection DFB laser is calculated based on a large-signal travelling-wave model. Self-pulsating output at about 150GHz is predicted, and evidences for the beating mechanism of the SPs are provided. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on SP generated by MS-DFB lasers with varied ridge width. Compared to other alternatives, such devices are much easier to implement and also enjoy the advantages of lower cost and higher design freedom.     

AlN/蓝宝石模板上生长的GaN研究

研究了在分子束外延制备的AlN/蓝宝石模板上采用金属有机物化学气相外延生长的非故意掺杂GaN的材料性质.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜研究了AlN模板的晶体质量和表面相貌对GaN的影响.结果表明,当AlN的表面粗糙度较小时,尽管AlN模板的位错密度较高((102)面XRD ω扫描半高全宽900—1500 arcsec),但生长得到的GaN依然具有和在蓝宝石衬底上采用"二步法"生长的GaN可比拟的晶体质量((002)面XRD ω扫描半高全宽200—30 关键词： 氮化镓 氮化铝 金属有机物化学气相外延     

光折变晶体BaTiO3中二波混频的温度效应

研究了光折变晶体钛酸钡中相向传输的二波混频的温度效应,得到在 BaTiO₃中增益耦合系数随温升而增加、并在85℃左右反向.说明其主要载流子的类型在此温度时发生改变.给出了有效陷阱浓度N(T)的温升模型,其理论预期值与实验数据符合较好.     

Large-scale SiO2 photonic crystal for high efficiency GaN LEDs by nanospherical-lens lithography

Wafer-scale SiO2 photonic crystal （PhC） patterns （SiO2 air-hole PhC, SiO2-pillar PhC） on indium tin oxide （ITO） layer of GaN-based light-emitting diode （LED） are fabricated via novel nanospherical-lens lithography. Nanoscale polystyrene spheres are self-assembled into a hexagonal closed-packed monolayer array acting as convex lens for expo- sure using conventional lithography instrument. The light output power is enhanced by as great as 40.5% and 61% over those of as-grown LEDs, for SiO2-hole PhC and SiO2-pillar PhC LEDs, respectively. No degradation to LED electrical properties is found due to the fact that SiO2 PhC structures are fabricated on ITO current spreading electrode. For SiO2- pillar PhC LEDs, which have the largest light output power in all LEDs, no dry etching, which would introduce etching damage, was involved. Our method is demonstrated to be a simple, low cost, and high-yield technique for fabricating the PhC LEDs. Furthermore, the finite difference time domain simulation is also performed to further reveal the emission characteristics of LEDs with PhC structures.