微流体芯片动态调控蛋白水溶液pH或Ca~(2+)浓度

模拟蚕和蜘蛛的纺丝系统,以载玻片(75×25mm)为基片,SU-8为阳模材料,聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为微通道(宽500μm,深100μm)构筑材料,利用光刻及模塑成型等技术设计、制备了微流体芯片,并应用于再生丝素蛋白(RSF)水溶液组成的动态调控。该芯片利用微流体的层流特性使RSF水溶液与pH缓冲液或钙离子缓冲液在微通道内平行流动而不发生混合。在水溶液中RSF质量分数不变的前提下,通过离子扩散实现了流动场下RSF水溶液pH值或钙离子浓度的动态调控。     

Impact of back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in partially depleted SOI MOSFETs

The hysteresis effect in the output characteristics, originating from the floating body effect, has been measured in partially depleted (PD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFETs at different back-gate biases. I_D hysteresis has been developed to clarify the hysteresis characteristics. The fabricated devices show the positive and negative peaks in the I_D hysteresis. The experimental results show that the I_D hysteresis is sensitive to the back gate bias in 0.13-μm PD SOI MOSFETs and does not vary monotonously with the back-gate bias. Based on the steady-state Shockley--Read--Hall (SRH) recombination theory, we have successfully interpreted the impact of the back-gate bias on the hysteresis effect in PD SOI MOSFETs.     

光子晶体光纤纤芯整形获得中空模式输出

实验研究了高非线性光子晶体光纤中模式控制的非线性过程,利用激发出高阶模式获得上转换到可见光波段的色散波.通过控制输入飞秒激光的偏振方向,获得了两组相互正交的高阶模式的非线性输出.进一步在光子晶体光纤空气孔包层中注入蜡修整纤芯结构,使得正交模式的有效模折射率差降低,从而形成简并的模式,并通过叠加简并模式获得了中空模场的输出. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 飞秒激光 频率变换 中空模式     

声场中的驻波模拟

本文以惠威中国消音室为案例,研究了三维长方体空间内驻波方程及对应空间的频率条件,用Matlab模拟驻波图样并计算出人的听觉范围内所有能产生驻波的频率值,为室内声学和虚拟声学研究提供了参考指标.     

Low birefringence depressed cladding photosensitive fiber

The highly Ge-doped photosensitive fiber （PSF） has been widely used in the fabrication of fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs）. Its birefringence and cladding mode coupling characteristics greatly influence FBG＇s transmission feature in communication application areas. In this work, a new concept of the PSF is introduced which, along with an optimized birefringence design, a precisely controlled fabrication process, and a cladding mode depressed design, results in a written FBG with -25-dB clad mode-depressed ratio and a polarization mode dispersion value less than 0.045 ps.     

Correction of cosine oscillation to the improved correlation method of estimating the amplitude of gravitational background signal

In the measurement of G with the angular acceleration method,the improved correlation method developed by Wu et al.(Wu W H,Tian Y,Luo J,Shao C G,Xu J H and Wang DH 2016 Rev.Sci.Instrum.87 094501) is used to accurately estimate the amplitudes of the prominent harmonic components of the gravitational background signal with time-varying frequency.Except the quadratic slow drift,the angular frequency of the gravitational background signal also includes a cosine oscillation coming from the useful angular acceleration signal,which leads to a deviation from the estimated amplitude.We calculate the correction of the cosine oscillation to the amplitude estimation.The result shows that the corrections of the cosine oscillation to the amplitudes of the fundamental frequency and second harmonic components obtained by the improved correlation method are within respective errors.     

Rb吸附石墨烯纳米带电子性质和光学性质的研究

本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法了计算了Rb、O和H吸附石墨烯纳米带的差分电荷密度、能带结构、分波态密度和介电函数,调制了石墨烯纳米带的电子性质和光学性质,给出了不同杂质影响材料光学特性的规律.结果表明本征石墨烯纳米带为n型直接带隙半导体且带隙值为0.639 eV;Rb原子吸附石墨烯纳米带之后变为n型简并直接带隙半导体,带隙值为0.494eV;Rb和O吸附石墨烯纳米带变为p型简并直接带隙半导体,带隙值增加为0.996eV;增加H吸附石墨烯纳米带后,半导体类型变为n型直接带隙半导体,且带隙变为0.299eV,带隙值相对减小,更有利于半导体发光器件制备.吸附Rb、O和H原子后,石墨烯纳米带中电荷密度发生转移,导致C、Rb、O和H之间成键作用显著.吸附Rb之后,在费米能级附近由C-2p、Rb-5s贡献;增加O原子吸附之后,O-2p在费米能级附近贡献非常活跃,杂化效应使费米能级分裂出一条能带;再增加H原子吸附之后,Rb-4p贡献发生蓝移,O-2p在费米能级附近贡献非常强,费米能级分裂出两条能带.Rb、O和H的吸附后,明显调制了石墨烯纳米带的光学性质.     

压力和温度对等离子活化烧结Si3N4陶瓷致密化及相变的影响

以Mg2 Si为烧结助剂,采用等离子活化烧结制备了Si3 N4陶瓷,研究了烧结过程中压力、烧结温度对Si3 N4陶瓷致密化以及相变过程的影响.结果表明:适当地提高烧结压力有助于致密化以及相转变,其原因在于外加压力有助于粉体颗粒的重新排列,以及液相在空隙的填充,明显提升相转变程度以及缩短致密化温度.而压力超过了50 MPa之后由于致密化温度提前使得液相与粉体颗粒的接触面积减小,导致相转变过程受到了一定程度的阻碍.另外温度对于Si3 N4陶瓷的致密化以及相转变也有着重要的影响,30 MPa压力下至少需要1400℃以上温度才能使得Si3 N4陶瓷烧结致密以及相转变发生.     

蚕体内不同丝腺部位丝蛋白溶液结构与性质的研究

采用偏光显微镜研究了蚕体内不同丝腺部位(包括前部、中部和后部)中丝蛋白溶液的性质变化,并采用了拉曼光谱和旋转流变仪对中部丝腺(包括前区、中区及后区)的丝蛋白分子结构和流变性能进行了分析。结果发现:蚕体内只有前部丝腺及中部丝腺前区的丝蛋白溶液具有偏光现象;丝蛋白溶液在由中部丝腺后区向前区流动的过程中,粘度及弹性均逐渐变小,其构象则由无规卷曲逐渐向α-螺旋转变,并进一步形成β-折叠构象。由此表明,在蚕体内中部丝腺前区的丝蛋白溶液很可能已经形成了液晶态结构。     

一种新型吡唑啉衍生物荧光受体的合成及其离子识别性能

以苯环为荧光基团合成了一种新的吡唑啉衍生物荧光受体;采用核磁共振光谱对目标化合物进行了结构表征,并利用荧光光谱法研究了其对常见阳离子的选择性识别.结果表明,合成的吡唑啉衍生物对Na+、H+、Fe3+、Cu2+具有良好的识别络合效果.